The causes and history of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Pray for the great gods.

Introduction to the Arab-Israeli conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict is a conflict between Arab countries (including Palestine) and Israel. The essence of conflict is the contradiction of territorial issues. The territorial dispute between the two sides has a long history, mainly formed in the past few decades. Other conflicts are mainly reflected in Palestinian refugees, Palestinian areas, the Jordan River, water resources in southern Lebanon and the status of Jerusalem. Causes and History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict Around the 20th century BC, Sumerian Canaanites settled in the coastal areas and plains of Palestine. Later, Jews conquered Canaan, occupied Palestine, and established two countries, Judaism and Israel, which were later destroyed by foreigners. The Roman Empire invaded in BC 1 century, and most Jews were exiled all over the world. In the 7th century, Palestine became a part of the Arab Empire. Arabs moved in and assimilated with local aborigines, and gradually formed modern Palestinian Arabs. The loose religious policy in the southern part of the Arab Empire enabled Jews to survive here. Palestine has been inhabited by Palestinian Arabs for hundreds of years. During this period, they fought the Crusaders and other invaders and made many sacrifices. Palestine became a part of the Ottoman Empire from the16th century, and became a British mandated territory after the First World War. 1920, Britain divided Palestine into two parts with the Jordan River as the boundary. In the east, it is called Outer Jordan (now the Kingdom of Jordan), and in the west, it is still called Palestine (now Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) as a British trust territory. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, a large number of Jews moved into Palestine under the instigation of the "Zionist Movement", seized the land of Palestinian Arabs and had bloody conflicts with them. 1947, the United Nations general assembly adopted "United Nations general assembly resolution 18 1" (33 votes in favor, 13 votes against, 10 abstentions), which stipulated the establishment of two independent States in Palestine, and the resolution stipulated 57% of the total area of Palestine. This resolution is extremely unfair to Arabs. The Arab countries only have six votes, which is beyond redemption. The Jews agreed to this resolution, and the State of Israel was established in 1948. The Arabs opposed the resolution and did not establish an Arab country. On May 1948, the day after the founding of Israel, Israel occupied more than 6,200 square kilometers of land allocated to Palestine and forcibly occupied West Jerusalem. At that time, King Abdullah of Jordan occupied the territory of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and allocated it to Palestine, covering an area of 5,268 square kilometers. In the Third Middle East War (1967), Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza, as well as the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, the Syrian Golan Heights with an area of 1600 square kilometers and the Gaza under the jurisdiction of Egypt. It also seized East Jerusalem from Jordan and declared the whole of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel (unrecognized). In the Fourth Middle East War from 65438 to 0973, the Arab countries intended to retake the occupied territories by force, while Israel relied on the strong support of the United States and advanced weapons and equipment, and finally repelled the Arab countries' attacks after hard fighting. During the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Israel occupied a narrow strip with the width of 10 ~ 15 km in southern Lebanon. Major Conflicts and Solutions Since the Fourth Middle East War, Arab countries have demanded that Israel stop building Jewish settlements in the occupied territories and withdraw from the territories occupied by 1967 in order to "exchange land for peace". However, Israel believes that after the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt, it has already met the requirements of UN resolutions, and all it needs now is "peace for peace". Israel has built a large number of Jewish settlements in the occupied Arab territories. In the West Bank and Gaza, Israel has established 200 settlements with 65,438+004,000 Jewish immigrants. Israel's Jewish immigration policy tries to establish a great Israeli state from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean by changing the population structure of the occupied Arab territories. Palestine and Israel established an Arab state in the Palestinian area with an area of1.10.5 million square kilometers, most of which was illegally occupied by Israel, according to United Nations resolution 18 1 June. The Palestinian people demand the establishment of their own independent state in the occupied territories, but Israel only focuses on discussing the issue of "limited autonomy" with representatives of the West Bank and Gaza. 1988165438+10 In October, the Palestinian National Council issued a declaration of Palestinian independence at its19 special session, announcing the establishment of a Palestinian state, but its borders were not determined. From the Madrid Peace Conference to 20 10, Palestine recovered about 2,500 square kilometers of land through peace talks with Israel. Egypt and Israel fought the third Middle East war in 1967, and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula was illegally occupied by Israel. In the Fourth Middle East War, Egypt recovered part of its territory east of the Canal. According to the Camp David agreement reached between Egypt and Israel in 1978, Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt. 1967 In the third Middle East war between Syria and Israel, Israel illegally occupied the Syrian Golan Heights. 1974, Israel returned a part of the Golan Heights to Syria, but continued to occupy the remaining 700 square kilometers of land in the Golan Heights, and announced its annexation in 198 1. Syria demands that Israel return the Golan Heights, but Israel has repeatedly stated that it will not withdraw from the illegally occupied land. 1982 In the fifth Middle East war between Lebanon and Israel, Israel used the assassination of its ambassador to Britain as an excuse to dispatch more than 654.38+people from the army, navy and air force to launch a large-scale attack on the Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas and Syrian troops in Lebanon, and half of northern Lebanon was illegally occupied by Israel. 1On June 27th, 982, the seventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution demanding that Israel cease fire immediately and withdraw its troops from Lebanon unconditionally. At this time, in order to preserve its strength, the PLO agreed to leave Beirut West. Finally, Israel occupied the narrow strip of southern Lebanon 10 ~ 15 km wide. Lebanon demands that Israel withdraw from southern Lebanon, but Israel has repeatedly stated that it will not withdraw from the illegally occupied land. Jordan and Israel1948 in may, during the first middle east war, Israel occupied 4800 square kilometers of land in the west bank of Jordan river. 1950 In April, the West Bank and the East Bank merged to become the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. 1967 In the third Arab-Israeli war, Israel occupied the West Bank. 1In July, 988, King Hussein announced the suspension of "legal and administrative ties" with the West Bank. 1994 10 10 In October, Jordan and Israel signed a peace treaty. 1On February 9, 1995, Jordan recovered about 340 square kilometers of occupied land. Other contradictions between Arab countries and Israel: During the war between Arab countries and Israel, a large number of Palestinians were homeless and their land was illegally occupied by Israel. The ownership and compensation of these people are controversial. Present situation of Jerusalem: Jerusalem includes the old city and the new city. Judaism, Christianity and Islam all call the old city the "Holy City". Jerusalem was allocated to Palestine in the United Nations partition resolution, but Israel illegally occupied Jerusalem by means of war and later moved its capital here (unrecognized). 1988 When Palestine was founded, Arafat announced that he would make Jerusalem, China his capital. 1000 Many countries announced their recognition and established diplomatic relations with them at the ambassadorial level. Water source problem: Israel has no big rivers, with more rainfall in the north and a large desert in the south. With the population growth and rapid economic development, the problem of water shortage has become increasingly prominent. In order to solve the problem of water shortage, Israel intercepted the Jordan River and its direct water source through the Golan Heights and the West Bank, and pumped a lot of groundwater from the occupied areas. The Arab-Israeli conflict summarizes the reason why Jews occupied Palestine, that is, their ancestors lived in Palestine, but this is not the reason why Jews own Palestine, because they were not the main ethnic group of Palestine thousands of years ago, while Arabs have lived in Palestine for thousands of years and have always been the main ethnic group of Palestine. The king of Saudi Arabia once said, "We sympathize with the Jews, but when the country was founded, they wanted to cut land on our land? Who persecuted Jews in history? Muslim? Since the Germans killed the Jews, they should set aside a piece of land in Germany for them. Why harm the interests of the Palestinian people, which has nothing to do with the suffering of Jews? " The direct root of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict lies in the Zionist movement of Jews. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Palestinians were driven out of their homeland again and again, just as the Romans treated the Jews in those days, and it intensified, eventually leading to ethnic conflicts. The deeper reason is that both ethnic groups used to be the masters of this land, and both ethnic groups regarded a city as a religious resort, so the conflict has more solid emotional and religious power, and it has become more difficult to resolve. The founding of the country and the expulsion of Jews can be seen as the release of resentment for thousands of years. Although it is understandable, the excessive toughness and arrogance of Jews have left a curse for problems that could have been solved better.