Can you also send me the history 20 1 1 and the answer of Shanghai senior three districts? I need it urgently! ! Please. ! !

20 10 History subject of Senior Three in Xuhui District in the first semester of school year.

Diagnostic volume of learning ability 20 1 1. 1

(Examination time 120 minutes, total score of test paper 150 points)

Note to candidates:

This paper is divided into multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions. The answers to all questions are written on the answer sheet according to the corresponding numbers of the questions. This paper is not used as a basis for grading and grading.

Volume one multiple-choice questions

1. Multiple choice questions: (***60 points, 2 points for each small question. There is only one correct option for each question. )

1. A scholar said that "everyone can be a historian" and "all history is contemporary history". The correct understanding of this is ()

Because of different personal positions and cultural backgrounds, historians have different interpretations of history.

B Anyone can become a historian, and can explain and explain without relying on historical materials.

C it is doubtful whether the objectivity and scientificity of the compilation of historical works exist and are true.

D historians reconstruct the truth of history by explaining the cause and effect of historical events with the information they have.

2. History books describe that a certain ethnic group immigrated because of overpopulation, pointing out: "Where this ethnic group was transplanted, its system, religion and lifestyle followed. They established an independent city-state according to their mother state. The economic life of the neo-colonial city-state is similar to that of the home country, resulting in social and political disputes similar to that of the home country. " This nation should be ()

A. Greeks who immigrated in the 7th century BC B./kloc-English Puritans who immigrated to the United States in the 7th century.

C./kloc-China people who migrated to southeast Asia in the early 9th century and Jews who migrated to Palestine in the 1st century.

3. The "knowledge mountain" depicting the process of human cognition in a painting goes up step by step, that is, grammar, mathematics, logic, music, astronomy, geometry and rhetoric, and the highest peak is theology. This concept is most likely to appear in ()

A. Mecca in the 2nd century BC and India in the 3rd century AD.

C. Paris in a.d.13rd century a.d.19th century Britain.

4. There are large palaces in the Neolithic site of Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan. Some historians have inferred that this society has begun to take shape as a "country", which is probably the capital of the late Xia Dynasty recorded in the literature. The reasoning basis of these scholars is ()

(1) the location of the summer site recorded in the literature is consistent with the location of archaeological excavations; ② The stratigraphic age of Erlitou site is equivalent to the legendary Xia Dynasty; (3) The cultural relics unearthed in Erlitou can prove the legend of Yu Xia's water control; The huge palace building shows that powerful authority already exists.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

5. A pre-Qin thinker wrote an article about "ceremony", explaining that the origin of "ceremony" was because people had their own desires, so they competed with each other and caused confusion, so the rulers formulated "ceremony" to establish the boundaries that everyone should follow. Excuse me, is this thinker ()

A. Xunzi B. Laozi C. Confucius D. Han Feizi

6. Historians have pointed out that there were "four very important things" in a certain period in China's history: first, the establishment of China's territory; second, the spread of the Chinese nation; third, the establishment of China's political system; and fourth, the establishment of China's academic thought. This period refers to ()

A. Shang and Zhou B. Qin and Han C. Wei and Jin D. Sui and Tang Dynasties

7./kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, a Portuguese author recorded what he saw and heard in Guangzhou and published What he saw and heard in China, in which there was a passage that said, "The emperor set up a school in the provincial capital, and the government paid for it. The official in charge of the audit ordered all outstanding students to gather in the provincial capital and ask each student detailed legal and other related questions. " This passage of the author is most likely to describe ()

A. Imperial examination B. Bureaucracy C. Social organization D. Prison by decree

8. A precious document of an ancient Japanese temple records: "Gui Chou, in spring and March, two ships came from Mingzhou (now Ningbo), of which Xiangxing was full of silk and ceramics, with 72,000 copper coins and 10 copies from Shiji, Han Shu and Three Kingdoms; Hundreds of notes in four books; Hundreds of Buddhist classics. " This document may first appear in ()

A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty

9. A history book has such a narrative: "Before Emperor Jiajing, the grandfather of Wanli, there were three to six university students. The emperor may often consult one of them, but nominally, he is on an equal footing with other university students. After that, the situation changed. Zhang is called the first assistant or meta-assistant, and the appointment of other university students is on his recommendation. " The content and characteristics of this text description conform to ()

A. internal and external dynasties in Han dynasty B. three provinces and six departments in Tang dynasty C. cabinet system in Ming dynasty D. eight banners system in Qing dynasty

10. A missionary came to China. He shaved his hair and put on the monk's clothes, then took off the monk's clothes and put on Confucian clothes. He combined the religion he preached with Confucianism and called it "harmony with Confucianism" and "super Confucianism". In order to combine with China, he did not hesitate to revise the canon and acquiesced in ancestor worship. According to the characteristics of the above missionary activities should be ()

A. Indian Buddhists B Islamists C Jesuits D Taiping Taoist

1 1. The poet wrote a poem "Ode to Peony", and there is a sentence in the poem: "If you take Zhu Fei as a positive color, the different species will also be king." He was slaughtered for it. At that time, the attitude of intellectuals became "never use handwriting to communicate with people, and occasionally useless manuscript paper will be burned." This should happen at ()

A. Middle Ming Dynasty B. Early Qing Dynasty C. Late Qing Dynasty D. Early Republic of China

12. The world history after AD 1500 is called "modern history" by historians. The following options best represent the characteristics of modern historical development is ()

The rise of humanism, the secularization of society and the loss of the reason for the existence of religious belief.

B. After industrial development, the agricultural output value is decreasing day by day, which leads to industrial countries no longer paying attention to agriculture.

C the disintegration of the feudal system, the rise of the nation-state, the political power structure from decentralization to centralization

D. the middle class is a new product of the industrial revolution and the main driving force of modern social change.

13. Long Fang wrote in the book "The Story of Humanity": "At this time, people still taught their mothers' sons ... but people's outlook on life changed and they began to wear different clothes. They no longer concentrate all their thoughts and energy on heaven, waiting for the eternity of happiness. They are trying to establish their paradise in this life and on the earth. " This change began with ()

A. The Dark Ages of the Middle Ages B. Renaissance C. Reformation D. Enlightenment

14. Voltaire, an enlightenment thinker, commented on the politics of a country in his book "Philosophical Letters": "The people of this country once rebelled against their monarch, and the power of the monarch was constrained. They established a wise regime so that their monarch could do good things, but not bad things. Its nobles are very powerful, but they don't bully others; Its civilians can participate in politics, but it has not led to chaos. " Voltaire's evaluation of this country should be ()

A. After the Glorious Revolution, France after the British Revolution

C. America after the War of Independence D. Germany after reunification

15. Commenting on a certain regime, historians pointed out: "His empire is a mixture of old and new order. On the one hand, he changed the social and economic structure of the country, kept the tricolor flag symbolizing freedom, equality and fraternity, and was the defender of the new order; On the other hand, although he is called the son of the revolution, he is actually a spiritual descendant of enlightened autocracy, ignoring the monarchy with sovereignty in the people, emphasizing equality rather than freedom, and paying attention to order and class. " "He" in the note refers to ()

A Napoleon, who established the French Empire, and Cromwell, who established the Puritan regime

C. Yuan Shikai, who betrayed the Republic of China, called himself Emperor D. Hitler, and he wanted to conquer the world.

16.200 1 During the US presidential election, candidate George W. Bush opposed the use of abortion drugs. In the presidential election debate, the questioner asked Bush whether he would change the right to use RU486 abortion drugs, which was passed by Congress after his election. Bush replied, "I am opposed to it in faith, but once it is passed by Congress, I can only persuade the public not to use abortion drugs." Bush's answer shows that as president, he should pay more attention to ().

A. Legal procedures B. Election interests C. Ideology D. Moral standards

17. A poet described a historical figure and said that he was "born arrogant, and the whole of Europe was shocked by dragons"; Praise for his main achievement is to advocate "equality under heaven." Even though he claims to be the emperor, he still thinks about the world. Presumably, the poet's political views are closest to ()

A. Dictatorship B. Constitutional monarchy C. Anarchism D. * * * and political power

18. 18 A British scholar pointed out: "In the past, small landlords and sharecroppers relied on the products cultivated on their own land and the sheep, poultry and pigs stocked on public land to make a living, and they hardly had to buy them from the market. If the land falls into the hands of a few big tenants, they have to work for others to make a living, and they have to go to the market to buy everything they need. Because more people looking for jobs will be driven to cities, cities and handicraft workshops will expand. " The correct understanding of the above materials is ()

A. The enclosure movement displaced farmers and brought turmoil to British society, which directly led to the disintegration of British kingship.

B. The enclosure movement made agriculture fragmented, which became a major problem in British society and delayed the industrial revolution.

C the enclosure movement made the means of subsistence depend on the market supply, which improved the efficiency of agricultural production and laid the foundation for the industrial revolution.

The enclosure movement made the rural labor force transfer to the city, which had a negative impact on the occurrence of the British industrial revolution.

19. The population of a country is less than 9 million in 180 1 year, and it has doubled in 185 1 year. In addition to the increase in quantity, the structure has also undergone major changes. In 180 1 year, only one fifth of the population lived in cities and towns. 185 1, urban population accounts for half, 19 1 1, which becomes four fifths. Countries that meet this description are ()

A. Britain b France c Germany d America

20. At the end of19, someone said, "China, don't hesitate. Instead of revitalizing East Asia with the progress of neighboring countries, it is better to leave its ranks and advance and retreat with western civilized countries. " The way to treat neighboring countries does not need to be slightly worried because they are neighbors, but can only be treated in the way that westerners treat such countries. "What nationality is the author of this article ()

A. Japan b Britain c Russia d China

2 1. There is a plot in a novel: "In a harbor city, big steamboats bring many strange goods from the ocean, and there are many new buildings on the streets, while businessmen in the city sell many foreign goods, and there is a bell that attracts residents' attention. A famous drugstore has newly installed electric lights, which surprised many guests. " Among the objects described above, () is the best one to judge the writing time of this novel.

A. electric light B. new building C. steamboat D. bell

22. A minister strongly advocated positive reform, stressing: "Civilized importers do not need to be proud, and civilized exporters do not need to feel inferior. A certain culture is absorbed by other countries, and this import belongs to the absorber. For example, if a person eats pork and digests it, it becomes human flesh and blood. Who can doubt that a person who eats pork eats pig blood instead of human flesh? " The minister is most likely to appear in ()

A. Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty

23. The signing of this treaty changed the long-standing business habits and organizations between China and foreigners and started a new trading system. Overnight, the important Hong merchants in the past were weakened. This treaty is likely to refer to ()

A. treaty of nanking B. Tianjin Treaty C. treaty of shimonoseki D. Xin Chou Treaty

24. A scholar recalled his childhood: "Someone brought several boxes of matches from Shanghai, which was called spontaneous combustion at that time. Although there is a clock, it is of little use under the lamp. What does it matter if you are two or three hours early or two or three hours late? Matches are actually a luxury, but kerosene is another matter; Kerosene lamps can make the night look like the day. Many things have happened internationally. " Judging from the background mentioned in the article, the most likely event in the world at that time should be ()

A. French Revolution B. Watt improved the steam engine C. American War of Independence D. Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province.

25. Party A and Party B exchanged views on the current situation. A said, "four barbarians were forced to meet, and ... not a day can fall." B thinks: "It is necessary to reform." A said, "With the present strength, what can be changed cannot be completely transformed, but grasping the key points is enough to save China. But the minister is old-fashioned and doesn't understand foreign countries. If you want to rely on them to change the law, it is like looking for a fish from a tree. " Party A and Party B shall be as follows ()

A. Shang Yang and Qin Xiaogong B. Lin Zexu and Daoguang Emperor C. Kang Youwei and Guangxu Emperor D. Sun Yat-sen and Emperor Xuan Tong.

26. During the self-improvement movement in the late Qing Dynasty, Prince Gong once said: "China is a scholar, not only in boats and guns, but also in boats and guns. He was hired to meet his own needs. Although this plan is very convenient, the law ends with people ... expedient measure, long-term solution. " The most reasonable explanation for "long-term plan" is ()

A. establish an arsenal and military industry. B. establish a parliament and implement constitutionalism.

C. Establish the Prime Minister's yamen, expand diplomacy D. Set up schools and learn western learning.

27. Although China was constantly invaded by imperialism in modern times, it was not completely colonized like India. The following options are most relevant to this ending of China ().

Russia advocates the Far East policy and actively participates in Asian political activities.

B. The United States advocates an open door policy, allowing all countries to participate fairly.

C the United States proposed the 14 peace plan, hoping to abolish secret diplomacy.

D Japan proposed the "Greater East Asia Glory Circle" to lead Asia in resisting aggression.

A social reform society requires its members to "stop being prostitutes and concubines, recognize the freedom of divorce and remarriage, abandon the habit of foot-binding and ear-piercing, and replace the title of' master and adult' with' sir'." The following options are consistent with these statements ()

A. the idea of equality between men and women during the Taiping heavenly kingdom B. the new policy pursued during the reform movement of 1898.

C. Anti-traditional thoughts in the May 4th Movement D. Anti-feudal thoughts in the Westernization Movement

29. Concession, as a settlement of westerners, has experienced the process from Chinese and foreign branches to Chinese and foreign mixed communities. The main factor causing this situation is ()

A. The conclusion of the Shanghai Land Charter B. The influence of the Knife Uprising

C. the establishment of autonomous offices inside and outside the city hall D. the influence after the revolution of 1911

30. According to the data, "/kloc-In the 8th century, he was forced into exile for satirizing the royal family. He believes in natural religion and believes that the religion revealed by the gods is the product of ignorance and deception, and he has been fighting for cultural, political and religious freedom all his life. However, he does not absolutely support democracy, because the grassroots are mostly ignorant thugs. Once they start arguing, everything will fail. " The European thinker mentioned in the above information is most likely ()

A. Locke Montesquieu Rousseau Voltaire

Volume 2 Non-multiple choice questions (***90 points)

3 1. Democracy in Athens

"People in Athens, don't think that I am defending myself now, but I am actually defending you. Because if you kill me, it's hard to find someone like me again. A ridiculous metaphor, I am like a cow and fly, staring at you all day, waking you up, persuading you and accusing you. Killing someone like me will hurt you more than me. "

Socrates (469 BC-399 BC)

Question: (7 points)

(1) In which period of ancient Greece did Socrates live? ( 1)

(2) What is the biggest feature and core of Athenian politics? How is it formed? (3 points)

(3) Why did Socrates "stare at you all day, wake you up, convince you and accuse you"? So what is the essence of Athenian politics? (3 points)

32. China's ancient agricultural and commercial policies.

Material 1: "During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, if the poor want to get rich, it is better to engage in industry, not to engage in business, and not to buy and sell embroidery at home." -Sima Qian's Historical Records

Material 2: "Dajia, a wealthy businessman, made a fortune with' Duan' and kept it with' Ben'." -Sima Qian's Historical Records

Question: (7 points)

(1) Summary material 1 Main concepts in the Middle Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. ( 1)

(2) What do Sima Qian mean by "end point" and "starting point" in Material 2? (2 points)

(3) What are the differences between the concepts reflected in these two materials and the agricultural and commercial policies of the Han Dynasty? ( 1)

(4) What is Sima Qian's position in China's history circle? What's the value of Historical Records compiled by him? (3 points)

33. Cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries

Material 1: We produce a lot of silk and silk and sell it to Luzon. It's a long way and a little dangerous, just to exchange francs for silver and francs. The places around Luzon, doing business with our businessmen, are quite familiar with each other and get along well.

Material 2: China has a large number of surplus commodities. They never buy anything from us, but sell it to us at the expense of asking for coins. In order to get silver coins, their goods are very cheap, so we buy a lot from them.

Question: (12)

(1) In what way is the silk in the material 1 "sold to Luzon, which is a long way and a bit dangerous"? Who is its pioneer? (2 points)

(2) What measures did the Tang Dynasty take to ensure safety and reduce danger? (3 points)

(3) Explain the material 1 with historical facts that "businessmen are familiar with people and get along well with each other". (3 points)

(4) In Material 2, "China has a large number of surplus commodities, and they never buy anything from us". What is the root cause? What kind of foreign trade policy did the Qing Dynasty adopt? What are the other factors for adopting this policy? (4 points)

34. The Glory of the Sunset

Material 1: From 1530, silver began to flow into China, especially through the Western American Empire, and the Philippines traded with China. It is estimated that from the second half of16th century to the first half of17th century, as many as 230,000 tons of silver flowed into China. Since the middle of17th century, the inflow of silver has slowed down due to various factors at home and abroad. However, from 1684, overseas trade resumed and silver flowed into China again. During the period of 18 10, there was still a net inflow of about 370,000 kilograms of silver in China.

Material 2: 1700- 1800 statistics of silver inflow into China.

Question: (15)

The material (1) said that "since the middle of17th century, the inflow of silver has slowed down due to various factors at home and abroad". What does "China's own and foreign factors" mainly mean? (3 points)

(2) In the material 1, which policy is directly related to "resuming overseas trade since 1684"? ( 1)

(3) What is the status of China and Britain in normal trade? What action has Britain taken to reverse this situation? What results have been caused. (4 points)

(4) When was China in the second document? How to evaluate this period? (7 points)

35. "Glory of history"

British historian Toynbee once wrote with emotion: "1897 is the 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne. The celebration reminds people of the past 60 years. Looking back, a vivid and concise history of human civilization is presented to people. 400 years ago ... Columbus initiated a new historical process ... In these four centuries, almost all non-Western worlds either fell under the rule of the West or voluntarily adopted a successful western civilized lifestyle to some extent, thus maintaining their independence. " -"Historical Research"

Question: (12)

(1) What was Britain's position in the world when Queen Victoria ascended the throne? (2 points)

(2) When Toynbee wrote this passage, which country challenged Britain's position in the world economy? Explain why. (2 points)

(3) What historical event does "Columbus started a new historical process 400 years ago" mean? What is the far-reaching impact. (4 points)

(4) Use specific examples to explain that "the non-western world is either ruled by the West or voluntarily adopts a successful western civilized lifestyle to some extent, thus maintaining its independence". (4 points)

36. The process of world modernization

The process of world modernization is a great leap in the form of human civilization, and it is also a process of industrial civilization expanding to the whole world.

Question: (13)

(1) According to the learned knowledge and the following examples, briefly describe the main connotation of modernization. (3 points)

Main content of square surface

Economically industrialized and marketized.

politically

Ideologically and culturally

in life

(2) World history experienced the process from the birth of industrial civilization, which started with the great geographical discovery, to the basic formation of various modernization models in the 1940s. Please describe the world modernization process from 15,1early 6th century to1late 9th century and early 20th century. (10)

37. clash of civilizations

War is regarded as the sword and fire in the process of civilization. It is a continuation of another way of political communication and a special phenomenon of human civilization. For thousands of years, mankind has been traumatized by war. Although wars in different periods in ancient and modern China and foreign countries have their own characteristics and different natures, they have all affected the development process of civilization to some extent. Read the material and answer the questions. (24 points)

Material 1: People can attribute the failure of the Opium War to the backwardness of China's productive forces at that time. After all, Sino-British confrontation is a confrontation between modern industrial countries and primitive agricultural countries, and the gap in military technology cannot be made up by any factor. However, the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 cannot be attributed to the backwardness of China's productive forces at that time, because at that time, China and Japan were almost at the same starting line, and they both fought by buying western weapons. In terms of wealth and money, China even far surpassed the Japanese.

Material 2: Alfred? Searle Mahan once said: whoever has mastered the right to control the sea will have mastered the fate of history. Sea power is determined by the decisive battle at sea, and the outcome of the decisive battle at sea is determined by the tactical firepower of the warring parties.

Material 3: Xu Hua thinks: "Ding was born in the army and didn't understand naval tactics at all. Obviously, there are extremely serious mistakes in the operational command of Beiyang Navy. First, in the Yellow Sea naval battle, the wrong array and wrong tactics were adopted, which were extremely unfavorable to the implementation of battlefield maneuver and firepower development, causing heavy losses to Beiyang Navy in the naval battle. " Yang Zhiben believes that if beiyang fleet also forms a "single column" formation and fights with the Japanese joint fleet in the same direction, the course and outcome of the campaign may be completely changed.

Material 4: China's "Westernization Movement" violated the universal law of military modernization. Misguided by the ideological trend of "learning from China and using the West", he mistakenly adopted the policy of "riding alone" in an attempt to cultivate a modern military subsystem in the whole decadent social system. As a result, the modern military subsystem of Beiyang Navy was not supported by other social subsystems, but was eroded by other decadent social subsystems and could not play its normal functions.

Material 5: The modernization process of the Chinese nation was first frustrated by the failure of the Westernization Movement. The symbolic event of the failure of the Westernization Movement was the fiasco of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which triggered the long-term social unrest in China, pushed the modernization process of China to a bumpy and dangerous road, and almost made our nation doomed in the stormy waves of history!

—— All the above materials are taken from Wen Wei Po on June 9, 20 10.

(1) When did China's "war to buy western weapons" begin at the earliest? In order to change this situation, China people began to build military industry. What is its representative? (2 points)

(2) Material 1 thinks that "at that time, China and Japan were almost on the same starting line ... in terms of wealth and money, China even far surpassed Japan." Is that correct? Please provide a justification for the answer. (5 points)

(3) What was the main reason for China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War? (2 points)

(4) According to the materials and information, comment on the reasons of China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War and its far-reaching influence on China. (15)