The origin of Pei family

Pei is a surname of 156 in China, mainly distributed in Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shanxi. At present, the population surnamed Pei accounts for about 0.067% of the national population, with a total population of more than 830,000.

Pei's name and totem:

Pei's original meaning: the drooping shape of a long coat. The word Pei belongs to the clothing department in the dictionary and is related to clothes. Now it is only used as a surname, but its original meaning has been abolished. Originally it was composed of Fei and Yi, Yi's name and Hedong wenxi county Township's name. His hometown is in the east of wenxi county, which is the fief of Qin ancestors. According to textual research, Yu Ji, the ancestor of Qin State, once lived in Chenlin, Xinzhengdong when she moved from Qin Ting to Shaanxi and Gansu. Chen Lin was named after the place where Zhi Zi lived. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Wugong wanted to move eastward to Xinzheng, so he moved to Zhi Zi, Shanxi Wenxi's concubine. Its place name turned the wood under the cliff into a city and then into clothes. Finally, Pei's surname appeared.

The origin and evolution of Pei;

Peiyuan won the last place. The grandson of Zhuan Xu, following Boyi, has a son. The concubine is Zhou, who keeps horses between Wei and Hu. He was a vassal of Qin Wei, so he took Qin Wei as his surname. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, his grandson was named Xiang, and his hometown was Wenxi East Village in Shanxi, so he was named Pei. Later, Ling was named Jieyi County for his meritorious service. Their native place is Xiezhou, Shanxi Province, and they went to town as Shi Pei. Shi Pei has a history of at least 2600 years.

Inflow of foreign genes:

Pei nationality has always been relatively simple, and rarely blended into the blood of other nationalities. Pei surname has always been associated with neighboring nationalities in the historical process, but until the Tang Dynasty, there was no large-scale foreign integration. Pei Yi, King of Shule in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty, was named right general Xiaoqi after the Tang Dynasty, and later named Shi Pei. This is the first time that a large number of foreign lineages have been included in Pei's surname. In the early Qing Dynasty, the surname of Manchu Eight Banners was collectively changed to Pei, forming the surname of Pei in Northeast China, and others such as Koreans also had it.

The distribution and migration of Pei surname in history;

During the pre-Qin period, Pei lived in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shanxi. After Qin and Han Dynasties, Dong Pei moved to Hebei and Liaoning. Shaanxi enters Sichuan from the south. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Pei had entered Hubei on the north bank of the Yangtze River. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Pei's surname had spread to the south in an all-round way, first settling in Jiangxi and then entering Zhejiang. By the Ming Dynasty, Pei had been distributed in the north and south of the Yangtze River.

In Song Dynasty, there were more than 1.4 million people, accounting for 0. 1.8% of the national population, ranking 92nd. Shanxi was the province with the largest number of Pei surnames at that time, accounting for about 55% of the total population of Pei surnames in China, followed by Sichuan, Henan, Jiangxi and Shaanxi. The whole country has formed a gathering distribution of Pei surnames with Shanxi as the center.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 1 10000 people surnamed Pei, accounting for 0. 12% of the national population, ranking 135. Pei surname. The main reason for the sharp drop in population is the war in the northern region. Pei people, mainly in the northern region, were greatly impacted and moved to the northwest, southwest and southeast regions in succession. At that time, Jiangxi became the largest province with Pei surname, accounting for about 23% of the population with Pei surname. Pei surname in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Guangxi and Guangdong, accounting for about 80% of the total population of Pei surname in China. Secondly, it is distributed in Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Hebei and other places. Pei's population mainly migrated from Shanxi to the west, southeast and south. There are basically three concentrated distribution areas of Pei surname in China: northern Shaanxi and Shanxi, southeastern Jiangxi and southern Zhejiang and Guangdong.

Pei surname distribution and atlas;

There are more than 830,000 people with Pei's surname, which is 156 in China, accounting for 0.067% of the whole country.

The distribution frequency of Pei's surname in the crowd shows that in Shaanxi and most of Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, southern Hebei, western Shandong, northwestern Jiangsu, most of Heijiliao, northeastern and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu and northern Qinghai, the distribution frequency of Pei's surname in the crowd is about 0. 15%, and the central region can reach more than 0.6%, accounting for about 23.5% of the total land area. In northwestern Jiangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, southeastern Gansu, eastern Ningxia, southwestern Shaanxi, central Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, southeastern Jilin, western Liaoning, most of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, most of Jiangsu, southeastern and southwestern Hubei, the distribution frequency of Pei's family in the population is about 0.1%-0.1.

Pei's traditional culture:

Pei County of Wang is divided into Hedong and Jingzhao. Pei's surname is Luye and Duguo, and its name comes from Pei Du in the Tang Dynasty. When Tang Xianzong was in power, Huai Cai opposed us, and the court sent troops to suppress the rebellion many times. Ministers agreed to stop the war, so Pelidu asked for another conquest. The imperial court worshipped its prime minister Du Bingping, Huai Xi, captured Wu Yuanji alive, and sealed Duke Xiang of Jin for his work. In his later years, he resigned from his post and retired to Luoyang, and set up the Green Field Hall to entertain himself, Liu Yuxi and other celebrities and entertain himself with poetry, wine, piano and books.

There are three important couplets named Pei:

Prime minister Taiping; Choose from the classics.

Arsenal; Yushan reflects.

Fortunately, the fairy met, the media and the jade pestle; Male Du Ya, female oriole.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

From 755 to 79000, 159 celebrities paid, accounting for 0.35% of the total number of celebrities, ranking 66 th in the celebrity surname list; Pei's famous writers account for 0.34% of the total writers in China, ranking 65th. The famous doctor Pei accounts for 0. 15% of the total number of medical doctors in China, ranking 99th. I.M. Pei's artists account for 0. 16% of the total artists in China, ranking 100.

Important figures with Pei surname in past dynasties are: Pei Xuan, Doctor of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Taizhong; Jin Dynasty minister Pei Kai, philosopher and history minister Pei _, cartographer Pei Xiu; Pei Songzhi, historian of Southern Song Dynasty, Pei, historian and writer of Liang Dynasty; Sui dynasty assistant minister Pei Yun; Tang Dynasty Minister Pei Ju, Shangshu Right Servant Shooting Pei Ji, Secretariat Pei Yan, Prime Minister and Duke of Jinxiang Pei Du, Dingxiang Road March General Pei Xingjian, Pei Tan, Pei Yaoqing, court master Pei Shenfu, poet and writer Pei Ao. Pei Jian, a contemporary botanist, Pei Wenzhong, a paleoanthropologist and paleolithic archaeologist.

Pei's blood type: The blood type distribution of Pei's population is: O type accounts for 32.2%, A type accounts for 28.5%, B type accounts for 30%, and AB type accounts for 9.3%.