Integration of Russian Jewish immigrants into Israel

Since the success of the Zionist movement, with the establishment of Israel, Jews from all over the world flocked. At that time, Israel took matriarchal as its acceptance condition, which attracted a large number of Jews wandering around the world. In addition to Jews living in the United States, a large number of returned Jews have also become the foundation of Israel.

0 1

In addition to Israel, there is also a settlement named after Jews in the world, which is the only Jewish autonomous region in the world. This area is the Russian Jewish Autonomous Prefecture on the Sino-Russian border. This country was established by the Soviet Union for Jews in 1934, with the purpose of centralized management of Jews in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also wants to establish a Soviet-style "Israel" to attract Jews to live together. We can't deny the feasibility of the Soviet policy on ethnic areas. After the founding of this country, Jews did not want to live in the Far East. They prefer to go to Crimea, but the Soviet Union does not allow Jews to live in other areas.

Another purpose of the Soviet Union to establish the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture was to legalize the land occupied by Russia in China. Because the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture has always been the territory of China in ancient times, it used to be the territory of the ancient Bohai State, and then the Jurchen has been thriving here, and it is also the territory of the Jin State. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty always regarded the northeast as the land of Longxing. After entering the Central Plains, people were forbidden to enter the Northeast for reclamation. The Jewish quarter used to be the outer Xing 'an Mountains area, but it was a land of Longxing in the Qing Dynasty, and it was still in an uncultivated area. The Soviet Union established Jews here just to let Jews live here, which broke China's desire to return to the territory in the future.

02

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, but surprisingly, although the autonomous prefecture is dominated by Jews, the number of Jews is very small, accounting for only 4%, less than 8,000, while the number of Russians in this state is as high as 1.7 million. According to records, there are about 6,543,800 Jews in the Soviet Union. Why are there so few people in the Russian Jewish Autonomous Prefecture?

1. Reduced by the war.

Russian Jews are different from Jews in other countries. Although Russia experienced the purges in the Tsar period and the repression in the Soviet period, Jews have a strong sense of identity with the Soviet Union and Russia. According to records, when the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture was founded, a large number of Jews did gather here. However, during World War II, Utah Autonomous Prefecture actively signed up to join the army to defend the country. In the Great Patriotic War, many Jews who went out from here died for their country.

2. immigrate to Israel.

During the Soviet period, due to the strict population system, it was impossible for Jews, including Jews, to move out. However, because the Soviet Union did not attach importance to the development of the Far East and always focused on the eastern part of the Soviet Union near Europe, the economy of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture was always underdeveloped, and the harsh climate made the Jews here reluctant to stay here. In the late Soviet Union, because Gorbachev liberalized some policies, some Jews began to sneak into Europe or Israel to live. In particular, in 1987, the Soviet Union issued a policy to allow Jews to move freely to Israel. So a large number of Jews flocked from the country to Israel. At present, there are more than 1 10,000 Russian Jews living in Israel, which has become an important part of Israel. They also formed a Russian community in Israel, mainly speaking Russian.

3. Assimilation and integration of Russia.

The ethnic policy implemented by the Soviet Union is a very successful policy in the Soviet Union, because the implementation of this policy not only makes all ethnic groups live in one place, reduces the tendency of separation, but also facilitates the rule and management of the Soviet Union. On the surface, the Soviet Union's national autonomy policy is very successful, but no matter which autonomous prefecture, Russians will infiltrate it, with the main purpose of diluting the population in this area and preventing real ethnic division. Therefore, not only Jews but also Russians live in Jewish Autonomous Prefecture. During the Soviet period, many preferential policies were introduced to attract a large number of Russians to live and live in ethnic minority areas. After the implementation of this policy, in order to prevent persecution in the future, some Jews directly belonged to Russians and merged with Russians to become Russians, so there were few real Jews.

03

Judging from the present situation of the Russian Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, we have to admire the "ethnic policy" of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also played a powerful role in other regions, such as eastern Ukraine and Crimea. It is precisely because a large number of Russians moved in during the Soviet period that Russia has always been in a favorable position in the Ukrainian conflict. Ukraine not only did not have an advantage, but also lost a lot of territory. So is the Georgia-Russia conflict. So Russia should thank the Soviet Union. If there are more Russians, maybe the three Baltic countries will be in chaos.