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When was the first national park officially established?
202110/2, China officially established the first batch of national parks, such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Rainforest and Wuyishan. National park refers to a specific land or marine area established and managed with the approval of the state, with clear boundaries. Its main purpose is to protect large-scale natural ecosystems with national representation and realize scientific protection and rational utilization of natural resources.
What are the highlights of the first batch of national parks?
Sanjiangyuan National Park, located in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. Known as the "Chinese Water Tower", it has alpine ecosystems such as glacier snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, desert Gobi, alpine grassland meadows and so on. It is an important national ecological security barrier.
The Giant Panda National Park, which spans Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, has preserved 65,438 05,000 square kilometers of giant panda habitat, accounting for 58.48% of the national giant panda habitat area, with 65,438 0.340 wild giant pandas, accounting for 765,438 0.89% of the total number of wild giant pandas in China. It is a hotspot of biodiversity in the world.
Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is located in the center of Asian temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest ecosystem, and it is the largest and only settlement breeding area of wild Siberian tiger and leopard population with breeding family in China.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the most concentrated, diverse, well-preserved and contiguous continental island tropical rain forest in China. Hainan gibbon is the only distribution place in the world and a treasure house of tropical biodiversity.
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