What are the surnames of Manchu nobles and minority nobles?

1. The eight major surnames in Manchuria should be: Tongjia, Guarjia, Majia, Suochuoluo, Qijia, Fucha, Nala, and Niu Hulu.

1. The Tong Jia clan

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Tong Jia clan changed their names to Tong, Tong, and the same surname.

2. Guarjia clan

Guarjia clan has a large population and is one of the eight major Manchu surnames. It is also the oldest Jurchen surname. During the Qing Dynasty, many prominent families emerged from the Guarjia family, the most famous of which was the assistant minister Obai, whose full name was Guarjia Obai. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, most of Guarjia changed their surname to Guan. In addition, some of the surnames such as Shi, Bao, Guo, Guo, Su, and Ye come from Guarjia.

3. The Majia surname

“I have lived in the Kumajia area of ??Jiali for a long time, so I took it as my surname” and finally changed it to Majia. Manchu surname. Ma Jia later changed his surname to "Ma", "Ma", etc. Tu Hai, a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, the concubine of Emperor Kangxi, and Sheng Yin, the Minister of Rites in Daoguang Dynasty, are famous figures with this surname.

4. Suochuoluo family

According to historical records, the ancestors of Suochuoluo family in Liaodong were originally Haixi Jurchens. After migrating several times, they came to Huifa from the Songhua River Basin. The river basin was merged into Jianzhou Jurchen. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the surname was changed to Shi or Cao.

5. Qijia

Although this surname has a small number of people among the eight major surnames, it is a very noble surname. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Qi Jia family members changed their names to Qi.

6. Fucha family.

This is one of the oldest Jurchen surnames. It originally originated from the name of the Fulha River (in the Hunchun area of ??Jilin Province) and later evolved into a clan surname, and finally changed to Fu, Fu and other surnames.

7. Nala clan (i.e. Nala clan)

It is a large clan of the Manchu people. It is the royal surname of the four Jurchen tribes in Haixi in the late Ming Dynasty. Sometimes it is also called Nalan clan. . Empress Dowager Cixi, who was in power in the late Qing Dynasty, was Nala, and everyone was familiar with her.

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Nala family was basically changed to the two surnames "Na" and "Nan".

8. Niu Hulu clan

The Niu Hulu clan was a common surname in the Qing Dynasty. It is found in "General Chronicles of the Imperial Dynasty, Clan Briefing, and Surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria". After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, most of the Niu Hulu family changed their surnames to "Lang".

2. Ethnic Minorities

1. Thirteen surnames of the Hui people: Na, Ma, Sa, Ha, Sha, Sai, Su, Hu, Shen, Bao, Mu, Su, Hao .

2. Bai ethnic group: Yang is the noble surname of the Bai ethnic group and is also the most common surname of the Bai ethnic group.

3. Dai Nationality: The surname Dao is the descendant of the former nobles.