Incomplete Huizhou Prefecture: Wuyuan County, between Anhui and Jiangxi.

Introduction: Wuyuan County has long been subordinate to Anhui Province and is an important part of Huizhou culture. 1934, in order to unify military operations, the people at that time * * * assigned Wuyuan County to Jiangxi Province, which started the process of Wuyuan County drifting between Anhui and Jiangxi. In the whole process, the army has always been an unavoidable factor, and Wuyuan has always become a corner of the old Huizhou government. Wuyuan county 1. Wuyuan County, which left Huizhou, now belongs to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It attracts domestic and foreign tourists with its beautiful scenery, ancient villages and hometown of Zhuzi. During the Republic of China, Wuyuan still belonged to Anhui Province. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, part of Huaining and Leping counties were classified as Wuyuan County, which belonged to Zhou She under Jiangnan East Road. Since then, Zhou She culture composed of Shexian, yi county, Xiuning, Qimen, Jixi and Wuyuan has been born. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Huizhou. In the long historical period, Wuyuan and five counties in Huizhou gave birth to splendid Huizhou culture, and many cultural celebrities were born, the most famous of which was Mr. Zhu, a philosopher. Of course, Huizhou merchants have also appeared all over the country, and there has also been a special phenomenon of worship of Huizhou merchants. One of the most famous leaders of Huizhou merchants in Ming Dynasty was Wang Zhi. In the sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, Jiangnan was divided into provinces, and Huizhou was officially placed under Anhui. This is the beginning of Huizhou officially belonging to Anhui. Until the 23rd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1934), Huizhou remained in Anhui Province as a complete administrative system. Huizhou Prefecture 1934, the state * * * ordered Wuyuan County to be transferred from Anhui Province to Jiangxi Province. The adjustment of state affiliation to Wuyuan County is mainly due to the consideration of unified military action. At that time, the Red Army opened up a large number of base areas in mountainous areas such as Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, and the * * * army launched many attacks on revolutionary base areas. Because most of these places are mountainous and densely forested, and Wuyuan County is at odds with Fuliang, Leping and Dexing counties in Jiangxi Province, they are arguing with each other in the local area, which is not conducive to the development of unified military operations. As a result, the whole country insisted on doing one thing, including Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province, unifying the military and political affairs in this area and completely breaking through the base areas. Huizhou 2. Wuyuan returned to Anhui, but after the state decided to move to Wuyuan, it triggered strong opposition from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Merchants Association and Anhui celebrities. The people of the county went on strike and strongly opposed the inclusion of Wuyuan in Jiangxi. In their letters to the people, they wrote that the six cities of Huizhou have been combined for more than a thousand years. Folk music shows its regional characteristics with its group, local customs, historical dimension and economic mutual assistance; No wonder when I heard about Wuyuan's proposal to turn to Jiangxi, it was those who ran around and called for something to be won and saved, not only in words, but also in be of one heart and one mind, where there was no peace for many years. Although their wishes are good and sincere, they are waiting for their achievements with their friendship. Alas! Wu people are not afraid to fight for themselves, but Hui people still fight for it; Huizhou people can't get it, Anhui people can get it. The arrogance of the province, true public opinion, unreasonable! "Wuyuan people's reason is very simple. Wuyuan is an inseparable part of Huizhou. Since ancient times, the customs are the same, the people's feelings are similar, the economic ties are close, and people suddenly quit their jobs, making life inconvenient for Wuyuan people. Jiang Zhongzheng, Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) Military Commission, wrote back immediately after receiving this letter. He refuted the demands of Wuyuan people from the aspects of traffic, overall military situation, administrative division principle and cultural relations. Since Wuyuan returned to Anhui, although Huizhou Association, Wuyuan people and Anhui officials ran around in many ways, they were all forcibly suppressed by the people. Wuyuan completed the delivery of administrative relations and was formally incorporated into Jiangxi Province. Before long, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and the citizens ignored the demands of Wuyuan citizens. On the premise of national justice, Wuyuan people had to put aside their disputes for the time being and go to the national disaster with the people of the whole country. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, things got better. 1946, Wuyuan people rekindled the Anhui movement. At that time, there was a radical slogan, "The head can be broken, the blood can flow, and you will never return to Anhui." To this end, Wuyuan County Council made a resolution to return to Anhui, decided on Anhui's representative to the United Nations, and set up "Anhui Sports Committee" and other organizations to promote the Anhui Movement. In the same year, Wuyuan County elected Jiang to Nanjing to lobby and contacted Hu Shi, a fellow villager in Huizhou. Hu Shi, who is also a native of Huizhou, has been paying attention to the movement of Wuyuan back to Anhui. After Jiang's visit, Hu Shi expressed his support at that time and suggested that Jiang contact more celebrities in Anhui to win more support for discussion at the National Assembly. At the same time of Chiang's lobbying, Wuyuan County once again held a massive * * * activity and sent a telegram urging it to return to Anhui. After the story was reported by Ta Kung Pao and other famous newspapers, it caused great social repercussions. Jiang's lobbying in Nanjing has also progressed smoothly, with the support of more than 60 Anhui delegates. * * * letter submitted to the state * * * Ministry of the interior, Jiang Zhongzheng also confessed to this matter, ordered a thorough investigation. At the same time, Feng Yuxiang, a senior general in Anhui, also paid special attention to this matter. On the premise of multi-party operation, in August of 1947, the state officially wrote Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, agreeing that Wuyuan should be assigned to Anhui Province. Mr. Hu Shi. After liberation, Wuyuan belonged to Anhui, but Wuyuan returned to Anhui less than two years ago. 1April 1949, the whole country fell to * * *,1May 1949, * * * liberated Wuyuan County, which belongs to Northeast Jiangxi administrative region in East China and Shangrao, Jiangxi. Wuyuan was finally included in Jiangxi. During the War of Liberation in the Battle of Crossing the River, the Fourth and Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army were liberated in the northeast of Jiangxi (including Wuyuan County), in which the Fifth Corps set up a cadre detachment to take over the political power, and Shangrao, Dexing and Wannian counties liberated by the Fourth Corps were handed over to the Fifth Corps. Other counties in Huizhou were liberated by the Third Corps of the Second Field Army, and the troops they took over were different. Therefore, Wuyuan was transferred back to Jiangxi after liberation, probably because the liberated troops were different, because the political power had to be re-established after liberation, and different troops had different subordinate relations. Kun Weng said that the main factor of Wuyuan drifting between Anhui and Jiangxi is military. The country * * * included Wuyuan in Jiangxi's unified military action, which triggered a rebound among local people. The outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression temporarily ended the movement of returning to Anhui and did not return to Anhui until the end of the Anti-Japanese War. However, during the war of liberation, because the troops that liberated Wuyuan were different from other counties in Huizhou, their subordinate relationship changed again. The picture comes from the network, and the infringement is deleted. References: 1. (Qing) Wu exiu: Guangxu's "Wuyuan County Records". 2. Wuyuan County Records compiled by Wuyuan County Records Compilation Committee. 3. Xu Jianping: Interaction: * * Will and People's Will —— Taking Wuyuan's Return to Anhui Movement in the Republic of China as an example. 4. Jiangping: Wuyuan and Huizhou's history and culture. Welcome to pay attention to the headline number/WeChat official account/Netease number: Jiangnan Yingweng cooperation reprint, please contact: 2697383062@qq.