Does China have a mother?

Mother (Wu) [mother (Wu), pronunciation), can't read ()

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: it originated from Gui family, and it came from the fief of Gongzi Wan, a descendant of Hu Gongman of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which belongs to the fief name.

Matrilineal origin is Tian. According to the history book "Custom Pass", "Hu Mu, surname, descendants, mother and brother, don't seal the mother's hometown. It is far from Gong Hu and close to the mother city, so it is called Humujia. " According to the document "Surname Dictionary", the "mother" surname has a long history, and the "mother" surname comes from the compound surname "Humu", and the compound surname comes from Tian, the so-called "Tietian".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, descendants of Hu Gongman, son of Chen State, went to Qi State and changed their surname to Tian. Later generations used power and wealth to control the people of Qi, gradually mastered state affairs, and finally replaced Jiang Qi as Tian Ji. In the Warring States period, Qi Xuanwang's Qi Xuanwang (BC? ~ 30 1 year ago), his brother was sealed in Wuyang (that is, his mother's hometown has no Yancheng, now Dongping, Shandong). In ancient times, there were two words "mother" and "Wu", but because they were far away, they took "mother Hu" as their surname. The descendants are divided into three surnames, namely Hu Mu's, Hu Yang's and Mu's.

In the history book Record of Rare Surnames, there is a mother's name. There are photos of mothers in the Tang Dynasty, dream cows of Jinshi mothers in the Song Xianchun period, and Dechun, the mother of the Ming Dynasty. Today, China's most famous mother is Professor Mu Guoguang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a famous optical scientist and former president of Nankai University. In addition, contemporary China poet and essayist, mother Zheng Guo, is also a famous figure in her mother's family.

The second origin: from the mother autumn family, from, belonging to the name of the fief.

Mother autumn is actually Wuqiu, taking the city as the surname. Wuqiu, today's Gaoyang County, Hebei Province. "Autumn" was formed by later generations adding "Yi" to the word "Autumn".

According to the historical book "Yuan He Shi Bian", "the mother mound family eats the mother mound first because of its ignorance."

Luo Zhenyu, a famous archaeologist in modern times, made a textual research on "Wooden Ball": "Ji Sun's surname was compiled, and Wu Qiu's" Wooden Ball "strayed into thick rhyme." For example, in the late Han Dynasty in Henan, great craftsmen did not care about autumn prosperity, but cut back on food and clothing. Studying history for Wei Youzhou, I went to Wu, paid homage to General Zhenbei, and lived in Youzhou for ten days.

In ancient times, the words "mother" and "Wu" were all false, and among the descendants of Wu Qiu, some were simplified to a single surname (Wu).

The third origin: from the compound surname, belonging to the compound surname simplified to the surname.

Historically, all surnames, such as Yanwu's surname, Wujiang's surname, Wu Che's surname and Wuzhong's surname, were simplified to the surnames of single mothers.

The fourth origin: from the Hui nationality, it belongs to the compound surname and is simplified to the surname.

During the Ming Dynasty, in order to balance the domestic population distribution and speed up economic construction, the Ming Dynasty held several large-scale immigration movements, during which a whole village of Hui people moved to a place with its original local name. Today, there is Mujiagou in Jingyuan County, Ningxia, which means that the place name is the Han surname and the mother (Wu).

Migration distribution

Early mother's surname mainly lived in Shandong. During the Han and Tang dynasties, a noble family with county surname was formed in eastern Shandong, with Pingchang County as the county. Later, due to the war, officials, immigrants and the trip to Kanto in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually spread to all parts of the country. The mother (Wu) family has a long history, but the number is small. Now it has been established in Taian and Zoucheng of Shandong Province, Yongcheng and Xinxiang of Henan Province, Jiange, Shehong, Langzhong, Cangxi, Yilong, Peng 'an, Zigong, Chongqing, Laoting, Xingtai, Zaoqiang, Shijiazhuang and Zunyi of Guizhou Province.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Pingchang County: It was founded by Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, then abolished and restored by Jin. Baoan Mountain (now Anqiu, Shandong Province) was moved to Chang 'an (now Anqiu, Hebei Province) by Wei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (about the fifth century A.D.), Dunqiu County was changed to Xuzhou Pingchang County, where Dunqiu ruled and later belonged to the central part of Henan Province.

Hedong county: there were four Hedong counties in ancient times: one refers to the whole Shanxi province today. Second, Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) was established in the early Qin Dynasty (22 BC1year). At that time, it was located in Xiaxian, Linfen, Wanrong, yongji city and wenxi county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. In the Sui Dynasty, Puban was divided into two parts, and Hedong County was set as the governing place. In the Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Hedong County and included in Zhou Pu. Third, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Hedong Road and Hedong Our Time. This road was ruled by Zhou Pu, and our mission was ruled by Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Fourth, there was Hedong Road in the Song Dynasty, which was ruled by Bingzhou (Taiyuan House, now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the jurisdiction was limited to the Great Wall in the north and the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. During the Dajin Kingdom period, it was divided into Hedong South Road and Hedong North Road. The south road was ruled in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), and the north road was ruled in Taiyuan House, which was in Xiaxian County, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi. In the Ming Dynasty, Hedong County was merged into Zhou Pu.

2. Hall number:

Pingchang Hall: Wangli Hall.

Clan ci school

Word generation:

The matriarchal generation of Kunming, Yunnan: Simao is glorious, rich and magnificent, loyal to the monarch and rich, and there are articles later.

The matriarchal generation of Jiange in Sichuan: Lin Chuan was born and cultivated, followed by civilization.

Chongqing Wanzhou matriarchal generation: A country with glorious literature should be born with virtue and flourish in Zong Zheng.

Great names in history

Mom (no) B: (AD? ~ 920), called Wuyi and Guanyu; Chenzhou people (now Huaiyang, Henan). A famous peasant rebel leader in Hou Liang during the Five Dynasties.

In the last years of Liang Wudi, Manichaeism was used to organize the masses to resist the tyrannical rule of Zhu Youneng, the secretariat king, with thousands of people.

In the autumn of six years (AD 920), the rebel army went south to the Huaihe River valley, defeated the state soldiers repeatedly, and moved to Chen, Ying and Cai. Stepmother B proclaimed herself emperor and became an official. It was quickly suppressed, and more than 80 leaders, including Mother B and Dong B, were captured and killed.

Mother's photo: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty.

Mother (Wu) Meng Niu: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous scholar in the Xianchun period of the Song Dynasty.

Mother (Wu) Dechun: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. The official of Dali Temple is Qing Dynasty.

Mother (Wu) Guoguang: (A.D. 193 1 ~ present), from Jinxi, Liaoning. Famous academician of China Academy of Sciences, optical expert.

Mother (Wu): (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous geologist.

Researcher, Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources.

In this paper, the distribution characteristics and metallogenic regularity of gold deposits in China are systematically studied, and the main genetic types of gold deposits in China are re-divided based on modern metallogenic theories at home and abroad and the latest research results in China. The main characteristics and internal relations of each type are studied, and the importance of metamorphic hydrothermal type and metasomatic-heavy lava magma hydrothermal type is emphasized. Author of Preliminary Study on Metallogenic Regularity of Gold Deposits in China,

Mother (Wu) Qiu Hua: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), female; Siping, Jilin. A famous expert in crop genetics.

1964 graduated from Jilin Agricultural University, majoring in agriculture.

China People's Liberation Army Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University (Quartermaster University) is a researcher in the Plant Cell Engineering Room of the Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Machinery, a researcher in the Institute of Crop Genetics of Jilin Agricultural University, and a postgraduate tutor.

Mother (Wu) (date of birth and death to be determined), from Langzhong, Sichuan. Contemporary famous historian

He is the author of Taoist Gods Unearthed from Jiange and Their Values, A Preliminary Study on the Connotation of Taoist Atlas of Hemingshan Stone Carving in Jiange, Cliff Statue of Lian Heng Liangzi in Jiange, Sichuan, Buddhist Murals of Jue Yuan Temple in Jiange in Ming Dynasty, etc.

Mother (Wu) National Government: (A.D. 194 1 ~ present), from Jinxi, Liaoning. Famous contemporary writers and poets.

1947 my father moved to Beijing with his work. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University. While studying, he began to study lyric prose and published it in People's Daily and other newspapers. 1963 graduated from university and was assigned to teach at the amateur university in Chongwen District, Beijing.

Amateur universities were dissolved during the Cultural Revolution and went to work in the May 7th Cadre School.

1973 transferred to Chongwen District Cultural Center as a literary counselor and began to write novels. 1979, the short story Our Cook won the National Excellent Short Story Award that year. The novel takes the family as the window of social observation, and shows the good character and human feelings of ordinary people through trivial matters in daily life. His works are exquisite in writing and good at depicting the inner world of intellectuals.

1980 transferred to Beijing Publishing House, served as editor and deputy editor in the literature editing room.

He is the author of a collection of short stories, Selected Short Stories about the Government of the Motherland, Their Meeting in Early Winter, Father's Rebellion, Melancholy in Alleys, Dreaming, Alleys Shaded by Populus davidiana and so on.

Mother (Wu): (A.D. 1955 ~ present), female; Mianyang, Sichuan. Famous contemporary writers.

Member of Chinese Writers Association, master of literature, national first-class literary creation, and representative of the Sixth National Writers' Congress. He studied in Beijing Normal University and Luxun College of Literature of Chinese Writers Association.

He has served as a teacher, journalist, literary editor and administrative cadre. He is currently the vice president of Sha Ting Academy of Literature and Art, the vice chairman of Mianyang Writers Association and a member of the presidium of Sichuan Writers Association.

1985 began to publish literary works, with nearly two million words so far. His works include prose, reportage and novels. In addition to nearly 100 sporadic works published in literary journals at home and abroad, they have been selected by various publications, series, compiled into books and won many awards. In addition, they have also published "Selected Essays and Reportage of Mu" 1 department, four novels "Lost Year" with 3 1 10,000 words, and published by People's Literature Publishing House190. Tonight, we try to get married ... 26000 words, published by Hong Kong Love Jiayuan Publishing House1995; Trial Marriage is 200,000 words, and Literature of Special Zone 1996 is serialized in the first and second phases; Days Without Rain 3 1 10,000 words, published by Feng Chun Literature and Art Publishing House 1997.

Mother (Wu) Ying: (A.D. 1958 ~ present), from Changchun, Jilin. Famous expert in organometallic synthesis and catalysis.

1978 ~ 1982 Bachelor of Chemistry from Jilin University, 1982 ~ 1985 Master of Chemistry from Jilin University, 1986 ~ 199 1 Doctor of Chemistry from McGill University, Canada.

From 1985 to 1986, he served as a teaching assistant, from 1986 to 1986, and from 199 1 to 1992. 49638.686866666666

Mainly engaged in the design and synthesis, homogeneous catalysis and chiral catalysis of new organic and organometallic compounds. The specific research contents include: designing and synthesizing organometallic catalysts that can catalyze the polymerization of important monomers such as olefins, epoxides, caprolactone and lactide, studying the polymerization mechanism, conditions and technology, and developing new polymer materials; Design and synthesize chiral organometallic compounds that can catalyze chiral addition, cycloaddition, epoxidation and coupling of unsaturated organic compounds, study chiral catalytic reactions, develop chiral catalysts and chiral synthesis reactions; Design and synthesize organic and organometallic compounds with special optical, electrical and magnetic properties, especially semiconductor and luminescent properties, and develop new functional materials; Design and synthesize organometallic precursor compounds that can be used to prepare high-performance semiconductor materials, superconducting materials and ceramic materials, and study the mechanism, conditions and technology of their transformation into corresponding materials.

Mother surname Ancestral Hall Federation of Trade Unions

Originated in ancient times;

Looking out from Pyeongchang.

Refers to the origin of mother's surname and county hope.

King Yu Dawan;

Made a fortune in Pyeongchang.

Refers to the origin of mother's surname and county hope.

Pure family tone is long;

German and thick nationalities come down in one continuous line.

In the Ming Dynasty, the word Chunde, the mother of Jinshi, was inscribed.

Guo Wei Houyi Building;

Jinshi family in ming dynasty.

The first part: Qiu Jian, a native of Wenxi (present-day Shaanxi) in the eastern part of the Three Kingdoms, was called Zhonggong. In Ming Di, he served as the secretariat of Youzhou, and made meritorious service in Liaodong since Sima Yi, and was named Hou Anyi. Koguryo, who had just entered Liaodong, was defeated, and the generals ran away and turned to Zhennan. Later, it was General Zhendong and Governor Yangzhou. Dissatisfied with Sima's arbitrariness in political affairs, he fought with Yangzhou secretariat Wen Qin and was defeated and killed. Bottom line: The mother of Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty was Dechun, and the official Dali Temple was Zheng Zheng.

The "mother" surname has a long history. The "mother" surname comes from the compound surname "Hu Mu" and from the Tian surname, so-called "tie out of the Tian family". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Xuanwang named his brother "Hu Mu" in his mother's hometown (place name). His descendants are divided into three surnames, namely Hu Mu, Hu Yang and Mu.

Among the records of rare surnames, there are celebrities who mentioned their mothers' surnames. Tang has a mother's photo, and Song Youxian is a scholar in the spring, and she dreams of cows, and she has a mother's virtue and purity. Contemporary China poet and essayist, mother country government, and matriarchal celebrity. Among the rare surnames, besides Hu Mu, Hu Yang and Mu, there are Mu Qiu, Mu Jiang and Mu.

Professor Mu, an optical scientist at Nankai University in Tianjin, said that he didn't know the origin of the surname Mu either, but he knew that the surname Mu originated in Shandong Province. He said: "There is a mother village in Tai 'an, Shandong. Most residents in this village are surnamed mother. "He thinks that his ancestors migrated from Shandong to Liaoning.

Professor Mu said that he was born in Jinxi County, Liaoning Province, where there are four or five hundred people surnamed Mu. The "mother" surname has a long history, a small number and a wide distribution area. There are relatives in Shandong, Beijing and Inner Mongolia, but few in other places. He left his hometown to study in other places, never met his relatives named "Mom", and never had a chance to see them after he came out to work. At present, his son is studying in the United States and has no chance to meet his maternal relatives. Professor Mu Guoguang is an academician of China Academy of Sciences, director of academic committee of Nankai University and chairman of chinese optical society.