1900 What is the overall living standard and social environment in the United States? Urgent! !

Hawaii became the territory of the United States.

1900 On April 30th, Hawaii has officially become a territory of the United States. Hawaii is a series of islands near the center of the North Pacific Ocean and has long wanted to be part of the United States. 1898 the United States agreed to annex these islands and give them the status of American territory. However, it was not until this spring that Congress issued a decree clarifying the conditions for establishing a new government on the island. President McKinley once turned Hawaii into American territory on the grounds that the Hawaiian Islands are a natural gateway to trade with the East, which is of great military strategic significance. Hawaii and former President Sanford -B- Dole will be the governors of this new territory.

/kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, American agriculture made great progress, but due to industry

The scissors difference of agricultural products and the agricultural crisis have put most farmers in trouble.

Since the late 1960s, American farmers have successively launched the peasant association movement.

Green-supported paper money movement and farmers' union movement launched a movement against depriving monopoly organizations.

The struggle against middlemen's oppression. 1892, and agriculture in the central and western regions

The civilian party, the third national party with the people as the backbone, demands implementation.

Economic and political reform, and participated in the presidential election. 1896 civilian party and

The Democratic Party jointly participated in the presidential election, and its platform was partially absorbed by the Democratic Party.

By 1900, the populist party had collapsed.

Progressives of the urban middle class exposed the existence of American society at that time.

A large number of drawbacks set off the reform movement and promoted the democratization of the United States.

It must work.

1909 In March, Chicago women workers in the United States fought for equal pay for equal work.

Strikes and marches have won the support of women all over the country and the world.

The following year, the International Women's Congress decided to designate March 8 as the National Day.

International Women's Day. The United States extended to 1920, and Congress passed the amendment to Article 19 of the Constitution.

Give women the right to vote.

19 after 70, blacks are oppressed and discriminated against.

From 1888 to 1900, the average number of lynchings per year is 156.

1905, led by famous black scholar and activist W.E.B du bois.

The Niagara Movement protested against this, which became a modern black movement.

The starting point of the liberation movement.

1887, the U.S. government canceled the Indian public ownership of land, and

1924 grant American citizenship to Indians.

The United States once recruited Chinese workers at low prices to build transcontinental railways in the west.

South China University of Technology has gone through hardships and made great contributions to the development of the western region, but in

When the development work was basically completed, anti-China atrocities continued to occur. 1902, row

After the passage of the Chinese Workers Law, Chinese workers were basically banned from entering the country (see the anti-China movement in the United States)

(1late 9th century).

/kloc-a representative figure of the American socialist movement in the second half of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century.

Before the civil war, there was advanced scientific socialism in line with the interests of the proletariat.

American communications. With the development of production after the Civil War, American capitalism is basically

Contradictions deepen and economic crises continue to occur. In 1873, 1883, 1893.

In the process of periodic crisis, social wealth is increasingly polarized and class contradictions arise.

Highlight. 1867 Marxists established the first international American branch in new york.

Department, 1872 ~ 1876 The first International General Assembly was located in new york, and Mark was in charge.

Division, Engels' comrade-in-arms F.A. Zuoge was appointed as general secretary. 1876, established

American workers' party. Among them, Marxists launched a movement against La Salle.

The struggle of molecules. 1877, the American workers' party was reorganized into the socialist labor party.

It was controlled by La Salle and F .. In the 1990s, de Delane took power of the party.

The leadership, emphasizing winning a majority of seats at the ballot box, is divorced from the workers.

Volkswagen. The outstanding socialist E.V. Debs founded American society in 1898.

The Social Democratic Party was reorganized into the American Socialist Party on 190 1. 19 12 American marks

Few thinkers have been able to form a powerful revolution.

The workers' party gave correct leadership to the booming workers' and peasants' movement at that time.

American domestic and foreign policies Before World War I, the United States was a latecomer.

By the end of 19, capitalist countries are carving up the world and plundering colonies.

Start with other imperialist countries.

Competitive activities. 1889, the United States held a pan-American conference to infiltrate Latin America.

Thoroughly 1898 launched the Spanish-American War and defeated the veteran colonialist Spanish.

Teeth, seized Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean, Guam and the Philippines in the Pacific.

Rubin Islands, and then merged with Hawaii Islands. At T. Roosevelt and W. H.

During Taft's administration, the United States used the "big stick policy" and "dollar" alternately.

Diplomacy. "Under the cover of the Monroe Declaration, dive into the Caribbean.

Through aggression, political and financial control was established. 1903 USA

He instigated a coup in Panama and seized the Panama Canal Zone. In the Far East, 1899

1998, the United States put forward an "open door" policy towards China and recognized China's rights.

The sphere of influence, and use their own economic advantages to expand trade. 1900,

The United States participated in Eight-Nation Alliance, violated China's territorial sovereignty, and obtained it in the north

The privilege of stationing troops in Beijing and other places. The United States supported the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905.

Hold Japan. After the Russo-Japanese War, the United States and Japan competed for the northeast market of China.

The contradiction intensified, and the two sides negotiated and signed 1908 camel-gaoping.

In the agreement, the two sides agreed to safeguard the vested interests of the two countries in the Pacific. China Xin

After the Shanghai Revolution, the United States actively infiltrated into China.

In the presidential election of 19 12, the democratic party always

Unified candidate t.w. Wilson came to power. Wilson took "New Freedom" as his name.

Calls for reform, in terms of internal affairs, reducing tariffs and establishing the Federal Reserve Bank.

Line system, through Clayton anti-monopoly law (19 14), collect progressive income.

Taxation (see Anti-monopoly Law). In foreign policy, he declared in Monroe.

Under the cover of armed intervention in Mexico, Nicaragua and other countries in the Western Hemisphere.

The United States from World War I to the end of the 1920s.

After the beginning of World War I, the United States declared neutrality and provided support to the warring parties.

Provide weapons and quickly lend them to allies. Wilson, 19 16

Catering to the voters' opposition to the United States' participation in the war, winning votes and being elected as a company.

Ren. 19 17 to ensure its economic interests in its allies.

On April 6th, Yi declared war on Germany after a German submarine sank an American warship.

After the United States entered the war, the Wilson administration punished spies in 19 17.

Laws and suppression of sedition laws are aggressive to the socialist left.

Members of the World Federation of Industrial Workers and Anti-war Persons were suppressed and suppressed.

1500 people were arrested. 19 19 suppressed workers' strikes many times. in time of war

Due to the interruption of foreign immigration to the United States, a large number of blacks migrated northward, supplementing

The labor force badly needed in the north, black people joining the army to fight abroad, also broadened their horizons.

During Wilson's administration, 425 blacks were lynched. Black anti-war after the war

The struggle against lynching and racial discrimination is becoming more and more fierce.

19 17, the United States and Japan signed the Lansing-Ishii Agreement, and the United States recognized Japan.

It has special interests in China, Shandong, Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. United States, 19 18

China participated in the armed intervention of Soviet Russia 14 countries and did not withdraw until 1920.

Army (see Russian Civil War). 1918165438+10, Wilson signed a contract with Germany.

Armistice Agreement World War I promoted American economic prosperity. war

After that, the United States changed from a debtor country with a debt of $6 billion to a loan of $654.38+00 billion.

As a creditor, the United States has become the richest country. War monopolized capital in general.

This development is state monopoly capital. In February of the same year, Wilson personally took the lead.

The delegation went to Europe to attend the Paris Peace Conference, and suggested Wilson's 14 plan as the plan.

As the basis for concluding a peace treaty. At the Paris Peace Conference, Wilson acquiesced in Japan.

Take advantage of the European War to seize the rights and interests occupied by the former Germans in Shandong, China.

And behind-the-scenes activities, ready to admit that the Japanese monopoly of China's "two.

Article 11 The people of China set off the anti-imperialist "May 4th Movement", forcing

The representative of China refused to sign the peace treaty. Wilson tried to rebuild a country.

The League of Nations stepped in to dominate the world. The emerging Midwest consortium in the United States advocates the United States

The focus should be extended to the Asia-Pacific region, and it is required to avoid being involved in European disputes, so * * *

The Senate controlled by the Communist Party of China (CPC) made 14 reservations to the Covenant of the League of Nations.

International boycott of the League of Nations Covenant. The United States did not join the League of Nations. After the establishment of the League of Nations

The right of guidance is in the hands of Britain and France.

192 1 year * * and the party w.g. Harding came to power when the United States was in full swing.

Economic depression. He put forward "industrial normalization" and "saving capitalism"; correct

19 19 The United States, which was founded, pursued an anti-* * policy and persecuted progressives.

The producer was forced to go underground. In order to compete for hegemony in the Far East and the Pacific,

192 1 ~ 1922, the United States held the Washington conference to separate Britain from Japan.

Alliance, the construction of the capital ship tonnage and the British equal, and in the "door"

Under the banner of "open door" and "equal opportunity", the nine-nation meeting ended.

Become an imperialist power that controls China. As far as European policy is concerned,

1924, the United States made the Dawes plan and lent money to Germany to restore Germany.

Economy.

1923 ~ 1929 world capitalism has entered a relatively stable period. beautiful

The renewal of domestic fixed capital, the rise of construction, automobile and steel workers

The expansion of industry and the surge in the export of goods and capital, 1923 American workers

There has been a new upsurge in business. At the same time, the second American enterprise "merged"

Wave ",that is, further trust, spread to the whole bank and industrial sector.

Especially water, electricity and gas utilities, and even extended to the retail business sector.

Doors. * * * The Republican C Coolidge's administration was a period of American economic prosperity. private

People's monopoly capital has made great progress. Due to the abnormal development of domestic emerging industries and

Overproduction has caused a serious imbalance in the proportion of various sectors of the national economy, resulting in an imbalance between production and consumption.

The cost is out of line, and agriculture is in a chronic crisis for a long time. 1June, 929, the first explosion in America.

A serious economic crisis occurred, and then capitalist countries fell into 1929.

~ 1933 world economic crisis (see American economic crisis 1929 ~ 1933)

Machine). * * * and the laissez-faire policy adopted by the Hoover administration of the Republican Party and the anti-.

The crisis measures failed.

American Democrat Roosevelt 1933 in 1930s

As the 32nd president of the United States. The Roosevelt administration implemented a state-owned economic policy.

Implement the "New Deal" of extensive intervention and adjustment, rectify finance and revive workers and peasants.

Industry, organized relief, etc. , saved the serious economic crisis in the United States, and added

Strengthened state monopoly capitalism. 1933165438+1October, the United States established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.

Adopt a "good neighbor policy" towards Latin America. 1937 new economic crisis

Degree appears. 1938 Roosevelt adopted the method of expanding deficit expenditure, which made this

The subprime mortgage crisis has eased; After the outbreak of World War II, the United States revived its army.

Only in this way can the economy recover and prosper.

1929, the American * * * production party eliminated opportunists such as J. Lovestone.

Molecules, by w.z. foster as secretary of the central secretariat of the United States. In the economic crisis

In the machine age, the United States led the campaign against hunger and for employment, in the "new"

During the political period, it had a great influence on the left-wing trade union movement. 1938, by

In the left-wing and center-left alliances, industrial trade unions formed according to industrial principles are United.

Will be established (hereinafter referred to as the Federation of Industry and Commerce), composed of unskilled workers who have never organized an AFL.

The workers are organized. The left-wing trade union movement and the influence of the broad masses of the people