What is the purpose of the Soviet Union's full assistance to Vietnam for more than 20 years?

During the cold war, the Soviet Union and Vietnam were allies. Since the mid-1960s, the Soviet Union has been fully assisting Vietnam. Because of its strong national strength, the Soviet Union quickly became Vietnam's largest donor. At that time, many countries assisted Vietnam. Nothing for nothing. What is the purpose of the Soviet Union's full assistance to Vietnam? In fact, there are four main purposes. Judging from the subsequent development of the situation, the Soviet Union basically achieved three of the four goals through assistance.

From the late 1940s, Vietnam began to fight the French army. In the forties and fifties of last century, many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia helped Vietnam, but the Soviet Union did not provide large-scale assistance at this time. Only in the mid-1950s did the Soviet Union help a batch of German weapons captured during World War II, and there was no other assistance. But in the 1960s, the situation was completely different. With limited national strength, France gradually withdrew from Vietnam in the late 1950s. However, after France withdrew its troops, the United States immediately intervened in the Vietnam issue. From 1962, the US military directly participated in the war, which was different for the Soviet Union.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was at a disadvantage, and the Soviet Union thought that it could use this war to consume the national strength of the United States. Therefore, from the mid-1960s, the Soviet Union began to aid Vietnam on a large scale, and quickly became Vietnam's largest donor. The long-term war consumption has made the powerful United States unable to support it. 1973, the United States began to withdraw its troops from Vietnam. Results Two years later, Vietnam was reunified with the North and the Soviet Union achieved its first goal. Southeast Asia was originally a colony of western powers. After World War II, these colonies became independent. However, due to various problems, the situation in quite a few countries in Southeast Asia is not a problem.

The Soviet Union thought it could be like Vietnam. It decided to take Vietnam as the foundation of Southeast Asia and continue to expand its sphere of influence. For the Soviet Union, it is the second purpose of the Soviet Union to continue to assist Vietnam. The Soviet Union has been eager to get its hands on the Indian Ocean, but there is no good way. Therefore, the Soviet Union hopes to obtain a military port in Vietnam as a springboard for further involvement in the Indian Ocean region. 1978, the Soviet Union leased Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam. Cam Ranh Bay is an important port in southern Vietnam, which can berth cruisers, aircraft carriers and other large ships. A sub-fleet of the Soviet Pacific Fleet was stationed in Cam Ranh Bay until the beginning of the 20th century, which was the third purpose of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union basically achieved the above three goals. As for the fourth goal, the Soviet Union plans to make full use of its own strength. The plan was only half completed by the Soviet Union, and finally it failed directly. Regarding the fourth purpose, you can look at the map of the world to speculate. Vietnam began to fight from the mid-1940s until the mid-1970s. The long war has trained a large number of experienced troops for Vietnam. During the war, Vietnam seized a large number of American weapons. As for Soviet-style weapons, until now, the Vietnamese army is still using Soviet-style weapons in large quantities.

1978, after the military reform, the total strength of the Vietnamese army was stable at1200,000. Among them, the army has more than 50 infantry divisions, and more than 300,000 are experienced troops. Coupled with advanced weapons such as the United States and the Soviet Union, Vietnam began to claim to be the third military power in the world. 1978 65438+In February, the Soviet Union and Vietnam signed a treaty of friendship and mutual assistance, which means military alliance. As a result, more than 20 days later, Vietnam dispatched more than 200,000 troops and occupied two neighboring countries in the west. This military action directly broke the regional balance of power and triggered a series of chain reactions.