What are the neighbors of the United States?

The United States is adjacent to Canada and Mexico, and faces Russia, Cuba and Bahamas across the sea. Canada is America's north neighbor and Mexico is its south neighbor. The United States is located in the middle of North America, and its territory also includes Alaska in the northwest of North America and Hawaii in the central Pacific Ocean.

United States:

The United States of America, for short, is a federal constitutional state composed of Washington, D.C., 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories. Its main part is located in central North America. The initial version of the CIA's "World Survey" from 1989 to 1996 covers a total area of 9.373 million square kilometers, and it is an immigrant country with common English.

(1) the United States and Canada: the border between the United States and Canada is 49 degrees north latitude.

Part of the border between the United States and Canada is bounded by 49 degrees north latitude. Because of the good relationship between the United States and Canada, this border has now become the longest undefended border in the world, with a border of 8,900 kilometers between the two countries, including the border between Canada and Alaska.

② The United States and Mexico: The border between the two countries is 3 169 kilometers long, with the Rio Grande in the east, the Sonoran Desert and Chihuahua Desert in the middle, and the metropolitan areas of San Diego and Tijuana and even the Pacific coast in the west. The scenery is changeable, ranging from a bustling metropolis to an endless desert.

The current US-Mexico border was established after the 1848 US-Mexico War, and it is the busiest border in the world at present. Every year, about 2.5 million people legally cross the border between the two countries, and a large number of illegal immigrants and serious drug crimes flood into the United States, which has become an important issue in US-Mexico relations.

③ USA and Cuba: The shortest straight line distance between Valadero in the northernmost part of Cuba and key west in the southernmost part of Florida is about 145km.

(4) The United States and Russia: The Omid Islands in the Bering Strait belong to the United States and Russia respectively. The largest island is Grand Diomid Island, which belongs to the Chukchi Autonomous Region under the Russian Far East Federal District. The smaller island, little diomede, covers an area of about 7 square kilometers and is under the jurisdiction of Alaska. The linear distance between the two places is less than 4 kilometers.

Canada:

Canada lies in the north of North America. It borders the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Alaska in the northwest, the United States in the south and the Arctic Ocean in the north. Most of the climate is sub-cold zone coniferous forest climate and humid continental climate, while the Arctic region is polar long cold climate. The national landform is high in the west and low in the east. The total area is 9.98 million square kilometers, of which the coastline is about 240 thousand kilometers long. As of June, 20021,the total population of Canada was 38 1.3 million, and the capital was Ottawa. Canada was originally inhabited by Indians and Inuit. /kloc-It became a French colony in the early 7th century and was ceded to Britain. 1867, 1 In July, Britain merged Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia into a federation, becoming the earliest dominion in Britain. Since then, other provinces have joined the Federation. From 65438 to 0926, Britain recognized Canada's "equal status" and Canada gained diplomatic independence. 193 1 became a member of the Commonwealth, and its parliament gained equal legislative power with the British parliament, but it still has no right to amend the constitution. 1982, the Queen of England signed the Canadian Constitution Act, and the Canadian Parliament gained full power to formulate and amend the Constitution. Canada is one of the most developed economies in the world, with developed manufacturing, high-tech industries and service industries. Resource industry, primary manufacturing industry and agriculture are the main pillars of the national economy, and the economy continues to grow steadily. Canada is a member of the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank (WBG), the World Trade Organization, the Group of Seven, the Group of Twenty and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In 2020, the GDP will be 654.38+098.87 billion Canadian dollars.

Mexico:

The United Mexican States, referred to as "Mexico", is a federal country in North America. It borders the United States to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south and west, the Caribbean Sea, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east. With an area of 1964375 square kilometers, it is the fifth largest country in America and the fourteenth largest country in the world. With a population of 1.23 billion (20 17), it is the eleventh most populous country in the world and the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is one of the centers of ancient Indian culture in the American continent. The famous Olmec culture, Toltec culture, Teotihuacan culture, Zapotek culture, Maya culture and Aztec culture were bred here, which developed the Aztec Empire, the largest country in North America before Columbus. 152 1 became a Spanish colony. 182 1 year, after the Mexican war of independence, the first Mexican empire was established, 1823 was overthrown by a military coup, and 1824 established the United States of Mexico. 1848, after the US-Mexico War, it was forced to cede nearly one-third of the northern territory to the United States. 1863, the second Mexican empire was established with the support of France. 19 10, the Mexican revolution broke out, overthrew the dictatorship, and finally contributed to the formulation of the constitution in 19 17 and the establishment of the current political system. Mexico is a free market economy with modern industry and agriculture, and the proportion of private economy is also increasing greatly. After the formal establishment of 1994 NAFTA, the trade and investment between Mexico and the United States increased rapidly, which greatly promoted economic development and national income. On June 7, 2020, the UN General Assembly voted to elect Mexico as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for a term of 202 1 to 2022.

Russian Empire:

Russian Empire, commonly known as "Russia" in Chinese, calls itself "the third Rome". It was a Russian country from the coronation of 172 1 Peter I to the abdication of 19 17 Nicholas II. It was also the last monarchy in Russian history, ruled by the Romanov dynasty. 1547, Ivan IV, the Grand Duke of Moscow, was crowned czar. After Peter I won the Great Northern War with the Kingdom of Sweden in 172 1, he was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Russian Senate on 10/October 22, and Russia officially became a real empire. /kloc-The reign of Catherine II was further strengthened in the middle and late 8th century. The empire entered its heyday under the rule of Alexander I, who joined the anti-French alliance against Napoleon and became the leader of post-war holy alliance. Since then, he has served as a "European gendarmerie" for a long time. It was not until the defeat in the Crimean War in the mid-Kloc-0/9th century that the disadvantages of Russian serfdom emerged, and its economy and industrialization lagged behind other European powers. Alexander II carried out the reform of Russian serfdom in 186 1 year, but it was not thorough. 1904, defeated again in the Russo-Japanese War. 19 14 participated in World War I, which directly led to the February Revolution of 19 17. Nicholas II signed the declaration of abdication, and the Russian Empire perished. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, the Russian Empire divided Poland three times and defeated the Ottoman Empire twice. Before the First World War, the Russian Empire became a big country with more than 20 million square kilometers of land and 100 ethnic groups. During the reign of the Russian Empire, a powerful military empire was formed, but it failed to really solve the poor and backward living conditions in Russia, and serfdom was not really abolished. As a religious factor, the Orthodox Church is one of the most important components of the Russian Empire.

Bahamas:

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas, referred to as the Bahamas for short, is an island country located on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Bahamas is located in the east of Florida, in the north of Cuba and the Caribbean, opposite the southeast coast of Florida and in the north of Cuba. The Bahamas consists of 700 islands and coral reefs. The islands extend from northwest to southeast, with a length of1.220km and a width of 96km, and a land area of1.3878km2.. It consists of more than 700 islands (30 of which are inhabited) and more than 2,400 coral reefs, with a total land area of 259,000 square kilometers (including waters). It has a subtropical climate with an average annual temperature of 23.5 degrees Celsius. From 300 to 400 AD, Indians lived in the Bahamas. This is 1492 Columbus' first landing place in America. 1649 was occupied by the British, and 17 17 was declared a colony by the British. 1783, Britain and Spain signed the Treaty of Versailles, officially confirming it as British territory. 1964 implements internal autonomy. 1July 973 10 declared independence and became a member of the Commonwealth.

Cuba:

Cuba * * * Republic of China, Cuba for short. The country name comes from Thai "coabana", which means "fertile land" and "good place". Havana is the economic and political center and capital of Cuba. Cuba is the largest island in the Greater Antilles and is called "the key to the Gulf of Mexico". Cuba island resembles a crocodile, also known as the "green crocodile in the Caribbean". Christopher Columbus discovered the island of Cuba in 1492. 15 10 The Spanish Expeditionary Force conquered Cuba and colonized it. 1868 and 1895 two wars of Cuban independence broke out. 1898 After the Spanish-American War, it was occupied by the United States. 1902, the United States established the Republic of Cuba. The following year, the United States forcibly rented two naval bases. 1933 Fulgencio Batista came to power. 1 959 65438+1October1,Fidel Castro led the rebel army to overthrow Batista's rule and establish a socialist system.