Introduction of Jin Taizu Mausoleum

Yan Hong Akuta Yan Hong (A.D. 1068- 1 123) was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty and a member of the Jurchen Yan Hong Department, whose real name was Yan Hong Akuta. The second son of Sai-jo's illegal Libo was born on the bank of Lake Water River (now Ashe River). When Aguta was a teenager, he was tall, strong, smart and alert. From the age of 20, he went out with his father and brother. He was brave, tenacious, resourceful, decisive and showed outstanding military talent. Many major decisions came from his ideas.

In the third year of Liao Tianqing (1 1 13), Akuta became the leader of the tribal alliance. On the one hand, we won the support of many tribal leaders, on the other hand, we sent people to hoard food, buy pig iron and build weapons, so that the preparations for attacking Liao were basically ready.

In the fourth year of Liao Tianqing (1 1 14), at the beginning of the first month, akuta mobilized 2,500 jurchen soldiers from all walks of life to pledge allegiance to Laishui (now west of Shijiawaizitun, Lalin River Estuary, south bank of Songhua River), elaborated on the crimes of Qidan, and called on his subordinates Qi Xin to work together to eliminate Qidan. After the swearing-in, he captured Ningjiangzhou (now Dongshichengzi, Fuyu County, Jilin Province) with 2,500 troops. Two months later, he defeated the Liao army in Chuhedian (now Zhaoyuan West, Heilongjiang Province) with less than 10,000 troops.

1 1 15 On New Year's Day, Aguda proclaimed himself emperor in Huining County (now Baicheng, Acheng, Heilongjiang Province), took the title of Daikin Kingdom, established the Yuan Dynasty with Huining County as its capital, and established the Daikin Empire of 120.

For the consolidation and development of Dajin Kingdom, Akuta took a series of reform measures, developed the Mon 'an Mok system into an organization integrating military and political affairs, abolished the national phase system, and established a leadership core composed of emperors and senior military and political officials. At the same time, Aguda also issued a decree to recruit fugitives, pay attention to immigrants, give preferential treatment to those in distress, attach importance to craftsmen, develop production and the army, and not disturb the people, especially for "seeking talents and thirst", and create Jurchen characters to carry out exchanges and integration between Jurchen culture and national cultures, which became the basic national policy of the Jin Dynasty.

After the establishment of Daikin, Akuta led a great army to cut Liao, and successively won three battles, namely Dalu Ancient City (now Dahucheng, Guo Qian County, Jilin Province), Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin Province) and Hubu Angang (now wuchang city West, Heilongjiang Province), and defeated nearly one million enemy troops. Jin Jun fought bravely in the Vietnam War and won successively. In the second year (1 1 16), we conquered Liaoyang House in Tokyo, Liaoning Province (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and Huanglinfu House in Zuo Qi, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia (1 120). Emperor Zuo of Liao Tianzuo fled to Jiashan, and Tianquan was captured by Jin Jun in the third year (1 125), and the Liao Dynasty perished.

In the ninth year of Akuta and the seventh year of Tianfu (1 123), on the way to cutting Liao in August, Zigong "collapsed in Xigong (now Fuyu County, Jilin Province)" and "ugly in September (the third day). Mao Yi (fifth day) was buried in Jianning Temple in the southwest of Miyagi (now the mausoleum site) at the age of 55.

Ning Temple was called Taizu Hall and Taizu Temple in the early Jin Dynasty, and it was the first ancestral temple in the Jin Dynasty. According to Book of Rites History of Jin (Volume 30), "There was no ancestral hall in the early Jin Dynasty. In September of the seventh year of Tianfu, Taizu was buried on the Yuling of Jianning Temple in the southwest of Miyagi, Beijing, and was recommended for his enjoyment. Of course, there are temples in the capital, but the one in the capital is called ancestral temple, which will last for six years. It is also true that the Second Emperor of Song Dynasty saw the ancestral temple. " Some important activities in the early Jin Dynasty were held in front of the mausoleum. In the early Jin Dynasty, several emperors also went to the Taizu Temple to offer sacrifices when they ascended the throne, went on patrol or met soldiers, which was called "Sue Temple".

In the third year of Tianhui (1 125), he was honored as "Emperor Wu Yuan" with the temple name of Taizu. In the 13th year of Tianhui (1 135), he was buried in He Ling (Hukaishan). For four years (1 144), read. In the fifth year of Emperor Tong's reign (1 145), the phrase "Emperor Wu Yuan of Ming Taizu wants to be promoted" was added. After King Hailing moved to Yanjing, he was reburied in Dafang Mountain (now Fangshan District, Beijing) in November of the third year of Zhenyuan (1 155).

In the second year of Zheng Long (1 157), the king of Hailing "ordered Xiao Yanliang, a doctor in the official department, to destroy all the palaces in Beijing, ancestral temples, palaces of all ethnic groups and temples", and Ningmiao was also destroyed. During the east tour, Ning Temple was restored. In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty (1227), A Jin traitor Pu Xian Wannu, who was separated from Xianping (now Kaiyuan, Liaoning), colluded with Governor Hong Yan Taiping. When Taiping was ordered by all slaves to burn the ancestral temple in Beijing, Ningshen Temple on Jin Taizu's mausoleum was also burned at almost the same time.