The first semester final examination questions of geography in junior one.

1. the shape of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The maximum circumference of the earth's latitude is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the length is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ km. The surface area of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ km2. The average radius of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ km.

2. compared with the west coast of the mainland near the tropic of cancer, there is more precipitation in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What are the characteristics of Japan's climate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Arabs are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. the direction of the earth's rotation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The direction of revolution is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. As a result of rotation, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ occurred on the earth's surface, and as a result of revolution, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ occurred on the earth's surface. The period of revolution is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the period of rotation is _ _ _ _ _ _. The earth rotates around _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and it revolves around _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. There are five forms of land topography, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The three countries along the Baltic Sea usually refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The country with the widest longitude span in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent with the widest longitude in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The ocean with the widest longitude in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The Volga River flows into _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. where the isotherms are dense, the temperature difference is _ _ _ _ _ _. Generally speaking, the high latitude temperature _ _ _ _ _; The temperature in mountainous areas is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with the elevation rising, and the temperature drops _ _ _ _ _ _℃ with every 1m elevation rising.

7. among the seven continents in the world, the dividing line between north America and south America is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between Asia and Africa is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between Asia and Europe is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

8. The main causes of land-sea changes are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest plain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The world's largest tropical rain forest climate zone is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country with the largest area of tropical rain forest in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. At present, the number of people in the world is increasing by nearly _ _ _ _ million every year. Excessive population and rapid population have had a great impact on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. the level of air quality is related to the amount of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ contained in the air, which can be expressed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. If the value is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (large or small), it will be beneficial to human health.

11. On the satellite image, blue means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Indian textile industry center, hemp textile industry center is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Cotton Textile Industry Center _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital of Russia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The smallest continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12. in the daily variation of temperature, the lowest temperature appears in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the highest temperature appears in _ _ _ _ _ _. The population and cities in Australia are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital is _ _ _ _ _. The largest city is _ _ _ _ _. The largest river is _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. From the global temperature distribution, compared with the land and sea in the same latitude area, the temperature in summer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. On the globe, the semicircle connecting the north and south poles is a _ _ _ _ _ line. The length of all the lines _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest and most populous country in South Asia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. At present, the population has reached _ _ _ _ _.

15. In a year, the temperature in the northern hemisphere is the highest in _ _ _ _ _ month on the mainland, and the lowest in _ _ _ _ _ _ month; The highest in _ _ _ _ month and the lowest in _ _ _ _ _ month on the ocean. The southern hemisphere is the opposite. The temperature change with a period of one year is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. In the division of the two hemispheres of the earth, the northern hemisphere is divided by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Wind direction refers to the _ _ _ _ _ direction of the wind. The topographical features of Southeast Asia are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. The organizations of the United Nations include _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The main factor that causes a wide range of temperate continental climate in North America is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

18. the physical quantity representing the hot and cold state of the atmosphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest island in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many steep, deep and tortuous fjords on both sides of Scandinavia, which are formed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The climate type of hot and dry summer and mild and rainy winter is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. precipitation on windward slopes and leeward slopes in mountainous areas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In temperate regions, the precipitation in the mainland is _ _ _ _ _ than that in the coastal areas. The equatorial polar annual precipitation is gradually _ _ _ _ _.

2. In most areas near the equator, the climate has the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The type of this climate is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country with the widest distribution of coniferous forests in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The densely populated area in the United States is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

21. the main factors affecting climate are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country that produces the most gold in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country known as the "golden waterway" of the United States is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The industrial characteristics of Russia are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. On October 12th, 1999, the total population of the world reached _ _ _ _ billion. The natural population growth rate is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ minus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The climate in most parts of the Middle East is dominated by _ _ _ _ _. The largest city in the United States is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, "Motor City" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its capital is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

23. The densely populated areas in the world are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

24. The sparsely populated areas are mainly distributed in: arid _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. People often use _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to describe the weather. The weather forecast describes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. Population density = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent with the highest natural population growth rate is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent dominated by plains is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent known as the "snow plateau" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent with the highest average elevation in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. In order to solve the problems caused by the rapid population growth, human beings must control themselves and have a planned birth, so that the population growth can adapt to the development of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

28. The three main races in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The three major races in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there is no distinction between good and bad.

29. The working languages of the United Nations are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The language with the largest number of users in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the language with the widest range of use in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. On the contour topographic map, where the slope is steep, the contour line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Where the slope is gentle, the contour line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The terrain between two plains in Russia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The river between the plateau and the mountain is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

31. The three major religions in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The religion with the largest number of followers is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The hometown of black people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

32. Settlement refers to people's concentrated residence, which can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The indigenous people in North America are Indians and Inuit, among which Indians belong to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ race.

33. The three elements of a map are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. At present, the uninhabited continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Japan is a country with frequent geological disasters such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

34. the annual range of temperature is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. If the highest monthly temperature in a place is 32℃ and the lowest monthly temperature is-12℃, the temperature in annual range is _ _ _ _ _ _. Russia is a country that spans two continents: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

35. If the scale on the map is large, it means the range of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, but the content is _ _ _ _ _. Scale generally has three forms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

36. The highest mountain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The highest mountain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The highest plateau in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The hometown of black people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

37. _ _ _ _% of the earth's surface is ocean and _ _ _ _ _% is land. The land is mainly distributed in the _ _ _ _ _ _ hemisphere. More than 8% of immigrants in North America are _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest country in western Europe is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The Nile is the first _ _ _ _ _ _ river in the world, and its length is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ km.

38. The main factors of settlement formation and development are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

39. The summer in the northern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ This shows that the seasons in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Of the four major islands in Japan, the southernmost one is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The country with the largest area in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its land area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ km2. The most populous country in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, with about _ _ _ _ _ _ billion people. Followed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

41. according to the different political systems in the world, the world can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. For example, China belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country. The climate type of hot and dry summer and mild and rainy winter is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between temperate zone and tropical zone is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

42. when the direct point of the sun moves from the southern hemisphere to the equator, the solar term of this day is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. When the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appears in the Arctic Circle.

43. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ within the national border. According to the theory of plate tectonics, Australia is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The most scarce natural resources in the Middle East are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The most abundant resources are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

44. According to the difference of economic development level, countries in the world are usually divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Our country belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country. The main race in the Middle East is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

45. The main ethnic group in eastern Asia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _