Who is it? Can you explain to me the origin of the "sun"?

First, the origin of Sun Shi

The first one is from Ji. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and he and his mother-in-law were named Kanghou, which was called Kangshu in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, when he was young, the three prison armies joined forces with Yin Geng to rebel and were put down by his fourth brother. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Zhou Chengwang accepted Kang Shu as the sheep herder, gave Wei Zhibao a sacrificial vessel, and wanted to move Kang Shu to Wei. After Kang Shu's death, Zhou Chengwang officially named Kang Shu's grandchildren Cowper and Yu Wei Marquis, and they lived in the ancient city of Chao Ge in the northeast of Qixian County in northern Henan. So Kang Shu was called Wei Kangshu in history, which was named after him. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was made Duke by Zhou Pingwang. The son of Wei Wugong, the son of Sun Hui, the grandson of Sun Hui, Wu Zhongyi and Wuzhong families take the word grandfather as their surname. This branch with Sun Shi as its surname has a history of at least 2700 years.

The second source is a surname. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuai and Sun Shu, the grandson of the King of Chu and his sons, were appointed as Lingyin in Chu Zhuangwang, and their descendants took Zi as their surnames. Sun Shuai lived in the thinking period, which is the southeast of Huaibin, Henan Province. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of 2,600 years.

The third one comes from Gui surname. In the week of 1046 BC, the direct descendant of Jun Manchen. In 672 BC, Chen Wan, his son, fled to Qi and became Chen Weitian. When he reigned in 490 BC, the fifth descendant of Chen Wan was Tian Wu Yu, a doctor of Qi, and his son was named Yue 'an. This ancient city now benefits the people of Shandong. It was named Sun Shi. This family named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Fourth consanguineous child's surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Chaogang was in chaos, Zhou Wang was intoxicated, Zhou Wang's uncle was at war, the sages of Shang Dynasty were killed because of direct remonstrance, and their descendants took refuge and changed their surnames. One of them was named Sun Shi because he was descended from the royal family. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 3,000 years.

The fifth branch comes from foreign surnames and ethnic minorities. The most important events in which other surnames were changed to Sun are: descendants of Xunzi, a famous soldier in the Warring States, changed their surnames to avoid the emperor's anonymity in the Western Han Dynasty; Xiahoupo, the great-grandson of Teng Gong in the Western Han Dynasty, changed his surname to Sun with his grandfather's surname; During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian will change his surname to Sun. The use of Sun surname by ethnic minorities mainly includes: Sun surname of Qidan people in Tang Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners changed their surnames from Sun Jiashi to Sun Jiashi. After living together with the Han nationality for a long time, most of these foreigners were assimilated into Sun Han surnames.

Second, migration distribution.

Sun's surname has been active in Henan and Shandong since it was established in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji's surname was always a hereditary Shang Qing who defended his country, and Sun developed rapidly in Henan. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shi fell out of favor in Weiguo and made a northern expedition to the State of Jin. The surname Gui, originally from Shandong, has developed rapidly. Especially in the Warring States period, the famous military strategist Sun Wu was born, and his son Sun Ming was named Fuchun Hou because of his father's work, and the fief was now in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, forming the famous county Wu Jun in southern Sun Shi. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gui Xing became the main surname of China Sun, extending from Shandong to Taiyuan, Shanxi, to the south of Zhejiang in the west and to Hubei in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian and his son established the Kingdom of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River, and the development of Sun Shi reached a peak. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sun Shi, the Central Plains and Jiangnan in the north all developed rapidly, and a number of famous Sun Shi families appeared. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Sun Shi had spread all over the country. In the "Hundred Surnames" formed in the Song Dynasty, the first sentence is the surname of Qiansun, which shows the social status and influence of Sun's surname. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Sun also entered Taiwan Province Province.

In the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), there were about1050,000 people, accounting for about 1.35 of the national population, and it was the eleventh surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest number of Sun surnames is Anhui, accounting for 1 1.8 of the total population of the country and 2.8 of the total population of Anhui. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu, which account for about 44% of Sun's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan and Hubei. The surname of Sun in these six provinces is 44. Formed a layout with Sun's surname in Jiangbei as the main force, and Anhui, Henan and the Yangtze River Basin are two concentrated areas of Sun's surname.

During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), there were about 1 19000 people, accounting for about 1.28 of the national population, and it was the 14 surname in the Ming Dynasty. The net population growth rate of Song, Yuan and Ming in 600 years was 20, and the population growth rate of Sun was lower than that of the whole country. Over the past 600 years, the net growth rate of Sun's population has only been 13, with a net increase of140,000. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang (20.8), Shandong (14.5), Jiangsu (13) and Jiangxi (1 1.9), and the surnames of these four provinces account for about 60% of the total population of Sun. Secondly, it is distributed in Shaanxi (6.7), Hebei (5.8), Anhui (5.6), Shanxi (5.6) and Henan (5. 1). There are 29 people in these five provinces. Zhejiang is the largest province with Sun's surname, accounting for 1.6 of Zhejiang's total population. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Sun surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast and east, while the population of Sun surname in the Central Plains shrank. The whole country has re-formed two major population gathering areas of Sun's surname: Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Su Ru, and the center of gravity of Sun's surname began to move eastward.

The population of contemporary Sun surname has reached 1.848 million, which is the twelfth largest surname in China, accounting for about 1.54 of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Sun surname has surged from1190,000 to18.48 million, an increase of nearly 16 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The population growth rate of Sun surname is faster than that of the whole country. 1 000 years, the population growth rate of Sun's surname showed a "V" shape. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of Sun's total population. Secondly, they are distributed in Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu and Jilin, with 42 in these six provinces. Shandong is the largest province with Sun surname, with a total population of 16.9, accounting for 3.3% of the province's total population. The provinces with the highest population ratio are Heilongjiang (3.5) and Jilin (3.4). Taking the Yangtze River as a watershed, the distribution pattern of Sun's surname is more in the north and less in the south, forming a distribution belt of Sun's surname connecting the three northeastern provinces in the coastal provinces of East China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement of Sun's surname are quite different from those of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, showing a strong migration from the southeast to Central China and North China, and a large number of people from the lower reaches of the Yellow River migrated to the northeast.

Third, the county hall number

Hall number]

Pingzhitang: Because Sun Shuai ruled Chu and enriched the people and strengthened the country.

Le 'an Hall: Shu Tian was sealed in Le 'an for his meritorious service in cutting Ju 'an.

Fuchuntang: Sun Wu, a great strategist, took his 13 articles on the art of war to see the king of Wu, who used him as a general. He led troops to attack Chu in the west and Lu in the north, with outstanding military achievements. The King of Wu named him Fuchun, because his name was Fuchuntang, and he was the same clan as Le 'antang.

Ying Xue Tang: Sun Kang, the imperial adviser of the Jin Dynasty, was very poor when he was a child and could not afford to buy oil for lighting. In winter, it snowed heavily. He studied in the yard under the snow light and finally became a famous person.

Wang Jun

Jixian County: Jinji County. This branch of Sun Shi is the home of Sun Shi and Sun Deng, a hermit in Jin Dynasty.

Chenliu County: County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. The antidote is in Liu Chen.

Taiyuan County: Wang Xiang in Qinzhuang was a county during the Warring States Period. This branch of Sun Shi is a branch of Fuchun Sun Shi, and its ancestor is Sun Fu of Sun Ming 1 1 generation.

Lean County: County was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This Sun Shi is the home of the sage Sun Wu, a military strategist.

Fuchun County: Qin Zhi. This branch of Sun Shi is a branch of Le Sun An, whose ancestor is Sun Wu's second son, Sun Ming.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Sun Yang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famous man named Sun in the State of Qin. He first appeared in the history books. Because he is famous for being kind to horses, the word "Bole" is used to express a person's understanding.

Sun Wu: A great strategist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a native of Qi State, applied the principle of the five elements' mutual generation and mutual resistance to compile Sun Tzu's Art of War, which became a military science festival with guiding significance at that time and even later.

Sun Bin: A strategist of the State of Qi in the Warring States Period, a descendant of Sun Wu. Pang Juan's assassination and flogging made him known as Sun Bin, and he wrote Sun Bin's Art of War. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Jian (Sun Quanfu) was the magistrate of Changsha.

Sun Quan (1 8 2—2 5 2) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang County, Hangzhou), whose real name was Zhong Mou, and he was the hero of the founding of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Twenty-two years in office, the situation of six counties in Jiangdong was relatively stable, and the people were able to recuperate. He attached importance to agriculture, set up agricultural officials, rewarded farming, built water conservancy projects, established counties in Shanyue area, and developed politics, economy and culture. He sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge to cross the sea to develop Taiwan Province Province and get through the links between the mainland and the island. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan's stepbrother Sun Ce had six counties in Jiangdong. In the fifth year (200 years) of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao asked Sun Quan to be the conqueror of General Lu, who would be the prefect. He was stationed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and on this basis, he gradually recruited talents and developed his power. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Bei and Cao Cao were defeated in Chibi. In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei decided Shu, Sun Quan joined forces with the West and Cao Wei with the North, forming a situation of three-thirds of the world. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan defeated Guan Yu, attacked Jingzhou people, served as a general in title of generals in ancient times, herded animals in Jingzhou and sealed Nanchang Hou. Cao Cao died in the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, and Cao Pi became emperor himself. He sent messengers to appease Sun Quan and made him king of Wu. In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling in Wu Shu. In the first year of Huanglong (229), he proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang (now Hubei), with the title of Wu. Soon, he moved the capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the future, we will fight with Shu and Wei. During his reign, he changed his country name four times, calling it Huanglong, Le Jia, Chiwu and Taiyuan. He died at the age of 7 1 and was named Wu Dadi.

Sun Yan, historian and exegetist of Wei State.

Sun Chu, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sun Kang, a famous scholar.

Sun Chuo, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Sun Sheng, an atheist.

Sun Simiao (58 1-682) was born in Tangjing, Zhao Hua. Because of illness, I studied medicine less, dabbled in hundreds of academic studies of classics and history, treated Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi well, and read Buddhist scriptures well. Emperor Wendi of Sui tried to address Dr. Guo Zi, but he didn't worship him. When Emperor Taizong called the Imperial Capital, he was old and wanted to be an official, but he was not bound by it. The emperor was summoned in the middle of the celebration, and he worshipped the doctor. In the first year of Shangyuan, it was called illness returning to the mountain. Collecting herbs to treat diseases, the rich and the poor are treated equally, and later people call it "the king of medicine." He is the author of One Thousand Daughters and Wings of One Thousand Daughters.

Sun He, a calligrapher and painter in Tang Dynasty.

Sun and Sun Guangxian, famous poets in Zhou Dynasty after Five Dynasties.

Sun Shi, a Confucian scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Sun Fu, a famous scholar.

Sun Chengzong and Sun Chuanting, ministers of the Ming Dynasty.

Sun Cun: (149 1- 1547), born in Chuzhou, Ming Dynasty, was named Fengshan. Zheng De has been a scholar for nine years. He taught the etiquette department to paint and became an official in Henan. He is good at official management and tastes the full text of the law. He is famous for Dabao and Hui Dian. Industrial calligraphy. There are Yuelu Academy Atlas and Fengshan Collection.

Sun: A manufacturer of optical instruments in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he created 70 kinds of optical instruments, such as inspection micromirrors and night glasses, and was the first person to independently manufacture telescopes in China.

Sun Qifeng (1584- 1675) was a scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The word Kai Tai, a word Zhong Yuan, is called Sir. Zhili Rongcheng (now Hebei) people. Wanli juren Wu Ming lived in seclusion and was not an official. Together with Huang Zongxi and Li Yong, they are called the three great Confucianism. Mechanics "is based on prudence and independence, and?

Sun Shi is also a big name with a long history and many branches. It ranks third among the hundreds of surnames compiled by Song people, and is the most popular 12 surname in China today. The origin of Sun Shi mainly includes the following six branches:

Ji, one of the eight ancient surnames, is a descendant of Wang Jichang. Wei Kangshu is Zhou Wenwang's eighth son. BC 1055, Duke Zhou put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, established Shu Kang (singing this song in Qixian County, Henan Province today) and established the State of Wei. Kang Shu ruled well in the local area, and soon changed the Yin capital of Shang Dynasty into an ordinary sub-state of Zhou, and became the ancestor of defending the country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his eighth grandson, Sun Jihe, was named Duke of Wei Wugong by Zhou Pingwang for his meritorious attack on Xirong. Wu Wei has a son named Sun Hui. Sun Hui's grandson's name is B, the word Wu Zhong, and his grandfather Sun Hui's word is his surname. Therefore, Wuzhong is also called, and his descendants take Sun as their surname.

Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu made Sun Yin a descendant of Shuai. Sun Shuai 'ao, whose real name is Sun Shu, takes his illegitimate grandson as his surname and is called Sun Shu's. Later, the uncle was removed and changed his surname to Sun.

Judging from your surname, he is a descendant of Shun Di. Shun Di once lived in Guangxi, so his surname was Gui, which became one of the eight surnames in ancient times. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he chased the descendants of the sages, found Sun, the descendant of Shun, and sealed him, which was called Chen in history. To the grandson of Zhong IV. A son is a famous official in the state of Qi. Qi Jinggong named it Sun Shi, living in Le 'an, for his meritorious service in cutting Ju 'an. After the civil strife in Qi, the descendants of Sun Bin arrived in Wu. "Sun Wu was a general, and later." Sun lived in Fuchun, and Sun Quan was Emperor Wu at the end of Han Dynasty.

From the compound surname Hou Shi. According to Hanshu, "Xia Houying was appointed as Teng Lingfeng, whose name was Teng Gong, and his great-grandson had a master, who took his family's surname Sun, so the grandson of Teng Gongzi also had it." Judging from his surname, he is a descendant of the founding emperor of Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the King of Yin fought with him, and his descendants took refuge in anonymity. Because he is descended from the royal family, he changed his surname to Sun. Sun surnamed Xun, a descendant of Xunzi, was a famous scholar in the Warring States Period. Xunzi's name was Xun Kuang. At that time, people addressed him as Xun Qing, and later generations became Xunzi. The emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, because of homophonic, taboo the word Xun, ordered Xun to change his surname to Sun. Later, some Sun surnames did not restore their ancestral surnames and became one of them.

During the Tang Dynasty, Sun Shi from the Central Plains immigrated to Fujian twice.

During the Tang Gaozong period, Gushi people Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang entered Fujian to open ports, and Henan Sun Shi settled in Zhangzhou with them. Now, Sun Shi, Henan Province, has settled in Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang.

According to records, there was a Sun Shi in Chenliu, Henan. In Tang Xizong, this Sun Shi was appointed as the China Book Sherman and our time in Zhejiang. He has a son named Sun Li, who is very talented. A peasant uprising led by Huang Chao broke out at that time. Sun Li was elected as a hundred generals by the imperial court, and led troops to Fujian, Vietnam and Jiangyou. He made outstanding achievements and was named Dongping Hou. He and his family settled in Hua Qian County, Ganzhou (now Ningdu, Jiangxi). His descendants emigrated to Fujian and Guangdong. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, this Sun Shi clan moved to Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. Later, a great revolutionary forerunner, Sun Yat-sen, came out.

According to historical records, in the late Tang Dynasty, Sun Shi clan moved from Gwangju (now Huangchuan, Henan) to Quanzhou, Fujian. Sun Shi in Taiwan Province moved from Quanzhou, Fujian.

Sun Shi is widely distributed in China, and there are also Chinese surnamed Sun in many overseas countries.