Introduction of General Zheng Weishan's hometown

Zheng Weishan (19 15—2000) was born in Wujiwa Village, the fourth township of Macheng District, Macheng County, Hubei Province (now Wujiwa Village, Sidian Township, Xin County, Henan Province). /kloc-joined China * * * in 0/930, and joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the same year.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as battalion chief, instructor, regiment political commissar and division political commissar, and participated in the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and four offensive campaigns in Huang An, Huang Shang, Sujiabao and Huangguang. During the Western Expedition and the establishment of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas, he participated in Zaoyang, Xinji, Manchuanguan, Yinan, the campaign and the "three-way siege" of Tian, the "six-way siege" of Liu Xiang and the campaign of southern Shaanxi. On the way of the Red Army's Long March, he crossed the snow-capped mountains three times, crossed the grasslands three times and led his troops to meet his brothers twice.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political School in the Jinchaji Military Region, the vice-president of the Anti-Japanese Sophomore Branch, the head of the Military Region Teaching Corps, the political commissar and the teacher, and participated in battles such as the Hundred Regiments War and the May 1st Anti-Sweeping Campaign.

During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of Zhangjiakou Garrison, Chahar Military Region and the third column of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, and participated in the battles of defending Zhangjiakou, Shijiazhuang, Laishui Village, Zhannan, Ping Jin, Taiyuan and advancing into the northwest.

From 65438 to 0950, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Corps and participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. 1955 to 197 1 year, served as deputy commander and commander of * * *, and devoted himself to combat readiness training and various constructions of the army.

During the ten years of turmoil, he waged an indomitable struggle with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, two counter-revolutionary groups. 1982 was appointed as * * *, which contributed to the northwest frontier defense construction and the northwest greening work.

1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He died in Beijing on May 9, 2000 1 at the age of 85.

The life of the character

Early experience

1965438+In August 2005, Zheng Weishan was born in Wujiwa Village, the fourth township of Macheng District, Macheng County, Hubei Province (now Wujiwa Village, Sidian Village, Xindian Township, Xinyang City, Henan Province), a poor peasant family. He studied in a private school for a year at an early age and lived by herding cattle? ; What about you? Influenced by his parents, he began to accept revolutionary ideas and sent letters to the underground party for his father. Introduction to Zheng Weishan 1927, after the Jute Uprising, he joined the Boy Scouts, served as the captain, and stood guard to check the road.

Agricultural revolution

1928 (Republic of China 17), Zheng Weishan, 13 years old, took part in the revolution and served as the squadron leader of the rural young pioneers.

1930 (Republic of China 19) In June, 65438, Zheng Weishan joined China * * *, served as the deputy instructor of the Red Guards in March of the same year, and led more than 70 Red Guards into the First Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in June of the same year. After joining the Red Army, Zheng Weishan served as the envoy of Xu, deputy commander of the Red Army. After the communication team of the Red Fourth Front Army Headquarters changed jobs, it served as squad leader, captain and instructor, and participated in the four major offensive battles of Huayuan, Xinji and Shuangqiao, the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, and the four major offensive battles of Shang (city), Huang (Sichuan), Sujiabu and Huang (Sichuan).

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/932 (in the 21st year of the Republic of China), he participated in the battles of Zaoyang, Xinji and Manchuan Pass with the main force of the Western Expedition.

1in the spring of 933 (in the 22nd year of the Republic of China), he participated in the three-way siege operation against the enemy, and the battle of the southern (Ministry) and Yingshan Canal (county) in Iraq (Dragon). In September, due to his outstanding performance, Zheng Weishan was transferred from the company instructor to the political commissar of the 8 1 regiment of the 27th Division of the Red 9 Army. At the end of the same year, he was transferred to the political commissar of the 27th Division of the Red 9 Army and became a young soldier in Sichuan and Shaanxi.

1in the spring of 934 (in the 23rd year of the Republic of China), he was transferred to the political commissar of the 89th Division of the Red 30 Army, and participated in the defensive operations against the "Six-way Siege" of Liu Xiang in the middle of the western line. In June, he was ordered to lead two regiments over the snow-capped mountains to meet the Central Red Army. David took the lead in joining forces with the vanguard troops of the Central Red Army. In August, he crossed the grassland with the main force and led his troops to participate in the battle of seat protection. The Red Fourth Front Army launched the Battle of South Iraq (Dragon). Zheng Weishan opposed Tian's "three-way siege" and led his troops to attack the salt well occupied by Sichuan warlord Tian. Sweep the eastern part of the south with a fierce attack, seize the salt well, wipe out more than 3 thousand enemies, and defeat the four regiments in Tian. 165438+ 10. In order to strengthen the surprise attack and encirclement, the Red 30 Army divided its three main groups with honorary titles; That is, the 263rd Regiment of "Can Attack the Steel Army", the 265th Regiment of "Night Tiger" and the 268th Regiment of "Can Defend the Steel Army" were organized as the 88th Division, and Zheng Weishan was transferred to the main division as the political commissar, leading his troops to participate in the battles of Zhao Hua in Guangyuan, Jialing River in Du Qiang, Civil Engineering in Beichuan and Jiangyou Zhongba. Later, he returned to the south of the grassland with the Red Fourth Front Army, and successively participated in the battles of appeasement, Chonghua, Danba and Maogong, as well as the battles of Tianquan, Lushan, Mingshan, Ya 'an, Qionglai and Dayi and the decisive battle of Baizhangguan.

1936 (25th year of the Republic of China) In April, he was ordered to lead a regiment to the west of Rongbacha area to meet the Red Second Army, and took the lead in joining forces with the Red Second Army and He Long. In August of the same year, he crossed the grassland for the third time and went north. In June 5438+10, he joined forces with the Central Red Army again in Huining, Gansu. On the way of the Red Army's Long March, he crossed the snow-capped mountains three times, crossed the grasslands three times and led his troops to meet his brothers twice.

1936 (twenty-five years of the Republic of China) from late October to 1937 (twenty-six years of the Republic of China) in March, he crossed the Yellow River in the west and became a marked army with the 30 th Army, fighting bloody battles in the Hexi Corridor. After the defeat of the marked army, he went back to Yan 'an to beg alone and studied at China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zheng Weishan successively served as the director of the military and political school of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, the vice president of the Anti-sophomore Branch, the political commissar of the teaching regiment, the head and political commissar of the teaching regiment, the deputy commander of the fourth military division of the military division and the commander-in-chief and commander of the command post of Xingtang, and led the local military and civilians to participate in the Hundred Regiments War and all previous anti-Japanese and anti-"mopping-up" struggles.

war of liberation

During the War of Liberation, Zheng Weishan successively served as commander of Xu Wei in Zhangjiakou, commander of Chahar Military Region, commander of the third column of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army and commander of Xu Wei in Shijiazhuang, commander of the third column of the Second Corps of North China Military Region, and commander of the 63rd Army of the First Field Army 19 Corps. With political commissar Hu * * *, they became "excellent military-civilian partners" and participated in the battles and battles against Jining, Zhangjiakou, Pinghan Line, Lai Yiman, Qingfengdian, Shijiazhuang Liberation, Laishuizhuang Town, Cha Nan, East Hebei Rexi, Chasui, etc. ; ? Benzene lotus root? , was ordered to enter the northwest for the tenth time, participated in the battles and battles in Fu Mei, Lanzhou and Ningxia.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

1949 to 10, Zheng Weishan served as deputy commander of People's Republic of China (PRC) 19 Corps.

From 65438 to 0950, Zheng Weishan served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Corps and participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. 1in July, 952, Peng appointed Zheng Weishan as the acting commander of the 20th Corps to replace Yang Chengwu who returned home due to illness. 1May, 953, in the counterattack in Jincheng, he personally planned and commanded 3,000 people to lurk, creating a precedent for large-scale daytime lurking operations under modern conditions. The position of the 20 th Corps was "concave" when the US army broke into the front line, while the position of the US army was obviously "convex". The location that suddenly appeared was about 20 kilometers wide and 9 kilometers deep. The us military can ignore the depth of the volunteers and the frontier forces, and the situation is very critical. On June 10, Zheng Weishan commanded more than 3,500 men from the frontline command posts of two regiments, four battalions, 15 semi-infantry company and four machine gun companies, launched a general attack, more than 200 cannons roared, and more than 3,500 soldiers suddenly appeared at the front of the US military position. After 70 minutes of fighting, the US military position was captured, and the company was searched by three battalions and divisions of the 27th US Army Regiment. After four days and nights of hard work, we repelled 190 American counterattacks, annihilated 78 12 American troops, and consolidated the eastern front. He made an important contribution to jincheng battle's victory and forced the US military to stop fighting in an all-round way. In recognition of Zheng Weishan's achievements, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea awarded him a first-class national flag medal and a first-class medal of independence and freedom.

195 1 February, Zheng Weishan served as the deputy commander of 19 Corps in Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and together with Yang Dezhi, the commander, led his troops to the DPRK to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Participate in the fifth campaign, Kaesong defense, etc.

1June, 952, Zheng Weishan was transferred to Zheng Weishan, the acting commander of the 20th Corps, and organized and commanded the counter-offensive operations in autumn1summer/952.

From 1955 to 197 1, Zheng Weishan served as deputy commander, acting commander, commander and first secretary of the Party committee, and devoted himself to the combat readiness training and various constructions of the army.

During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, Zheng Weishan waged an indomitable struggle with two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and was persecuted and imprisoned for eight years.

After * * *, he entered the northwest for the third time in 1982, and served as the commander of * * * and the first secretary of the Party Committee, making contributions to the northwest frontier defense construction and the northwest greening work.

On May 9, 2000, Zheng Weishan died in Beijing at the age of 85.