What historical events happened on September 7?

1625? September 7? Wei Zhongxian ordered the destruction of Donglin Academy and Wuxi Donglin Academy, which used to be the lecture hall of Shi Yang, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty.

In the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1605), Gu Xiancheng, a doctor in the official department, was dismissed from office and returned to Wuxi, so he rebuilt Donglin Academy, and got together with Comrade Gao Panlong to give lectures, discuss state affairs and crack down on eunuch groups, which was known as "Lindong Party" in history.

At one time, the scholar-officials who retired to the forest farm were attached to the Lindong Party, and people with the same political views in the temple should also join the Lindong Party.

1689? September 7? The Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty and the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty are border treaties signed by China and Russia through peaceful negotiations.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Russian invaders crossed the outer Xing 'an Mountains and invaded the Heilongjiang River valley in China, burning down villages, killing people, robbing grain and robbing mink. After occupying Nebuchadnezzar Chu, the territory of China, they invaded jaxa in A.D. 1650, and built a castle there as a stronghold.

Under the resistance of the border people, the Qing government once sent troops to recapture jaxa. Russia was repeatedly urged to negotiate, but Russia ignored it. 1685, Emperor Kangxi ordered the Qing army to recapture jaxa again, and the Qing army was besieged by land and water.

Faced with a fierce offensive, the invading army was forced to surrender and promised to retreat, but as soon as the Qing army left, it sneaked into Jacques City to rebuild its stronghold. The next year, the Qing army besieged Jacques city again.

After several months of fighting, Tolbuzin, the leader of the invading army, was killed and the Russian army suffered heavy casualties, which made the city of Jacques worse. This forced Russia to accept the proposal of holding peace talks. ?

1853? September 7? After the Shanghai Knife Uprising and Opium War, reparations and five-port trade intensified social contradictions in China. Farmers rose up in succession, especially after jintian uprising, and farmers everywhere responded positively.

Liu Lichuan, the leader of the Knife Club, was born in Xiangshan (now Zhongshan), Guangdong. He worked as a shopping mall agent and later became the leader of Shanghai and Guangzhou Tiandi Club. Another leader, Pan Qiliang, a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, was the leader of the secret organization Miaobang. Later Miaobang merged with Tang Qiaobang to join the Knife Club.

190 1 On September 7th, 2000, Yi Kuang and Li Hongzhang, plenipotentiaries of the Qing government, and representatives of Britain, the United States, Russia, Germany, Japan, Austria, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium signed the Treaty of Shame and Ugliness in Beijing.

On September 7th, a diplomatic mission composed of German, Austrian, Hungarian, Belgian, Spanish, French, British, Italian, American, Japanese, Dutch and Russian ministers met with Yi Kuang and Li Hong, the plenipotentiary ministers of China, at the Spanish Embassy 1 1.

1904? September 7? Britain forced Tibet to sign,1September 7, 904. Britain forced representatives of the three major temples in Tibet to sign the Lhasa Treaty in Potala Palace. On August 3rd, British troops occupied Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.

Because of the escape of Dalai XIII, the head of the hidden dragon. The British army ransacked Lhasa and took away many precious cultural relics and classics, but no one could make peace.

12 In August, British Colonel Rong put forward eight conditions for making peace to Qing Dynasty Minister You Tai in Tibet, especially putting pressure on local officials in Tibet many times. On September 1, Rong He Peng made another contract, claiming that if he refused to abide by it, he would increase the compensation by 50,000 rupees every day to intimidate. Local officials in Tibet were forced to sign the contract today.

19 1 1 year? September 7? Zhao Erfeng slaughtered Chengdu citizens, 1 911September1day, and Luchuan shareholders' meeting decided not to accept grain, donate or sell farmland. Do not recognize foreign debts and notify the whole country. Zhao Erfeng was punished by Lian Zhen, so he made up his mind to suppress it.

1923? September 7? Wen Yiduo's poetry anthology "Red Candle" was published.

1927? September 7? Nanchang Rebel Army was frustrated. 1On September 7th, 927, the Central Ye Ting Department marched on Changting. Tan Pingshan led various organs, and Li was responsible for transporting the sick and wounded, and followed up successively. Zhou Shidi led the troops to the rear. Because of the difficulties in arranging injured officers and soldiers and raising funds, the uprising troops moved very slowly.

1927? September 7? On September 7th, 1927, * * * The Party organizations in Dongjiang region, in accordance with the spirit of the "August 7th" meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, led the peasant self-defense forces and the peasant masses to hold an autumn harvest uprising to welcome Nanchang Rebels to the Dongjiang River, and occupied Lufeng and Haifeng counties. The National Revolutionary Army fought back and the peasant uprising troops moved to the countryside.

1952? September 7? Najib came to power in Egypt.

1956? September 7? Wang Meng published "New Youth of Organization Department".

1977? September 7? Textbooks for primary and secondary schools should eliminate the Gang of Four and its residual pernicious influence.

1977? September 7? The new Panama Canal Treaty was signed.

1984? September 7? China won the UNESCO Literacy Award for the first time.

1984? September 7? 3000 Japanese youths visited China.

1988? September 7? China launches meteorological satellite for the first time.

1994? September 7? Photographer Wu Yinxian died in Beijing.

1994? September 7? China selected the top ten poverty alleviation champions for the first time. On September 7th, 1994, the first batch of the top ten poverty alleviation champions in China was produced in the selection activities sponsored by China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and Semimonthly Talk magazine.

1995? September 7? The Swedish Daily News reported the inside story of the selection of 1986 Nobel Prize in Medicine.

1997? September 7? Former Zairean President Mobutu died in Morocco.

Extended data

1September 7, 949 Zhou Enlai pointed out: Imperialism should be prevented from using ethnic issues to provoke China's reunification.

1On September 7th, 949, Zhou Enlai, a representative of China People's Political Consultative Conference, pointed out in the Report on Several Issues of China People's Political Consultative Conference that China is a multi-ethnic country. "We advocate national autonomy, but we must prevent imperialism from using ethnic issues to sow discord on the issue of China's reunification.

Today, the imperialists want to split our Tibet, Taiwan Province Province and even Xinjiang. In this case, the name of our country is People's Republic of China (PRC), not the Federation. Although we are not a federation, we advocate regional ethnic autonomy and exercise ethnic autonomy.

"This issue was discussed by the China People's Political Consultative Conference and reached an agreement. The "One Program" clearly stipulates that "all ethnic groups in China are equal".

In areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, regional ethnic autonomy should be practiced, and various organs of ethnic autonomy should be established according to the population and regional size of ethnic minorities. Therefore, regional ethnic autonomy in a unified country has been established as a basic political system in People's Republic of China (PRC).

1September 7, 953, Mao Zedong talked about the capitalist industrial and commercial transformation policy.

1September 7, 953, Mao Zedong talked with some representatives of democratic parties and industrial and commercial circles, and expounded the principles and policies of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce by the China * * * production party.

Mao Zedong said that state capitalism is the only way to transform capitalist industry and commerce and gradually complete the socialist transition. It will take at least three to five years to make the private industry and commerce in the whole country basically embark on the track of state capitalism.

As for the task of completing the whole transitional period, including basically completing the industrialization of the country and basically completing the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce, it is not a matter of three to five years, but a matter of several five-year plans. On this issue, we should oppose both distant thoughts and impetuous thoughts.

1September 7, 975 Zhou Enlai received foreign guests for the last time in the hospital.

On September 7th, Zhou Enlai met with Yili Verde, member of the Central Committee of communist party and secretary of the Secretariat. This is the last time Premier Zhou received foreign guests before his death.

When answering the guest's questions and introducing his illness, Zhou Enlai said frankly: I received an "invitation" from Marx. It's nothing, it's a natural law that is independent of human will. He added: I am sick now and I can't work any more.

Comrade Deng Xiaoping will succeed me in presiding over the work in the State Council. Zhou Enlai asked Verde to convey his regards to Romanian party and government leaders and other old friends, and said: The China * * * production party cultivated by Mao Zedong Thought dares to fight.