Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? The resounding name "Chifeng" has been born for 24 1 year!

Chifeng City is located in the southeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the junction of Mongolia, Hebei and Liaoning provinces. The city covers a total area of 90,000 square kilometers, governs 3 districts, 7 flags and 2 counties, and has a total population of 4.6 million. It is a multi-ethnic city dominated by Mongolians and Hans, and the most populous city in Inner Mongolia. In ancient times, the ancient Chifeng area was once a place where northern minorities such as Shang, Donghu, Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Kumoxi, Qidan and Mongolia flourished. Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Yan, Donghu and Xianbei. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were Raole Du Fu and Du Fu at the end of Song Dynasty. In 9 16 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji, the leader of the Khitan, unified the ministries of the Khitan, claimed to be the emperor, established the Khitan State, and later renamed it "Da Liao". Chifeng area was the political, economic and cultural center of Liao dynasty at that time, with two capitals, Shangjing and Zhongjing. The Khitan people not only left rich cultural relics and historical sites, but also their unique national traditional culture, which became a valuable heritage of human culture. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Yingchang Road in Zhongshu Province (now Dali Lake in Keshiketeng Banner), Quanning Road in Liaoyang Province (now wudan Town in Wengniute Banner) and Daning Road (now Daming Town in Ningcheng County). In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Daning Wei, Quanning Wei, Yingchang Wei and Wuliangha Wei successively. During the Qing Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, most areas belonged to Zhaowuda League. From the Tiancong period in the late Jin Dynasty to the Kangxi period in the Qing Dynasty, the surrendered Mongols successively compiled 1 1 Zasak Banner. The alliance is located in Zhaowuda (now Daxing Township, Wengniute Banner) in Zuo Qi, referred to as Zhaowuda Alliance. It is equivalent to today's Keshiketeng Banner, linxi county Banner, Bahrain Left Banner and Right Banner, Arukerqin Banner, Onniut Banner, Aohan Banner, Chifeng Suburb and Kailu County, Naiman Banner and Zhalute Banner of Zhelimu League. "Zhao" means mountain, temple and hundred in Mongolian, and here it refers to the plural. Uda is Mongolian willow, and Zhaowuda is rich in willow. The surrounding grassland is rich, with reeds, shrubs and running water. This is an endless prairie. The Chinese translation is "Bai Liu". In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), the "Wulanhada Inspection Department" was established, which was subordinate to the administrative organs below the county level. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), a large number of * * * poured in, and the business of Hada Street gradually flourished. Because it is located at the junction of the northern grassland tribes entering the Han nationality inhabited areas, the herdsmen's leather goods, meat, food and dairy products have turned to the south and began to circulate everywhere here. The phrase "invincible Hada, not satisfied with the eight ditches" describes the prosperity of Chifeng's business in that year, and the embryonic form of "nine streets and three cities" is emerging. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), the president's office of Ulan Hada was established to manage the cases of Sino-Mongolian negotiation, litigation and life theft in the Damon area of Zhaowu. Guild Hall is a local administrative unit in the Qing Dynasty, which belongs to the government and is a local grass-roots administrative organization with the county as the unit. Since then, Chifeng has become a real city. Qianlong forty-three years (1778), changed to Chifeng county. "Chifeng", a resounding name was born! The change of Ulan Hada to Chifeng was related to the division of Mongolian and Chinese in Qing Dynasty. Due to the policy of borrowing land to support the people in the farming-pastoral ecotone between the Mongolian Plateau and the Great Wall, the number of Han immigrants increased, and the Qing Dynasty began to set up counties in areas where immigrants concentrated. The names of counties were mostly in Chinese, so Ulan Hada was translated into Hongshan. Although "Hongshan" became the place name at that time, the word "Chifeng" was more literary and eventually became the spiritual symbol of a city and a region for 200 years. At that time, Chifeng County belonged to Chengde Prefecture, but it was far more prosperous than Chengde, which was called Jehol at that time. Chen Zubin, a A Qing Dynasty man, said in Travel Notes of East Mongolia: "Chifeng County, Hada was rebuilt, with seven streets and a few department stores, and the operation was quite successful. It is the first rich area outside Gubeikou, not as good as Jehol. " In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the Qing court upgraded Chifeng County to Chifeng Zhili Prefecture, which governed Hada Street. During the Republic of China (19 12), after the founding of the Republic of China, Chifeng was changed from state governance to county governance. 19 13, Chifeng zhili state was changed to Chifeng county. The commercial port of Chifeng is open to the outside world by itself. At that time, Chifeng "extended in all directions", with spacious streets, thoroughfares in seven miles and numerous commercial shops, seemed to be a natural commercial port. Hada Street has seen unprecedented prosperity, 1, with more than 300 shops. "Nine Streets and Three Cities" gradually took shape. Nine Streets, Three Cities and Nine Streets are: Toudao Street, Erdao Street and Sandao Street, and then Sidao Street, Wudao Street and Liudao Street will be built to cross the street from east to west; Xihengjie, Donghengjie and Xinglong Street are vertical streets. These three cities are: Mashi, in the center of Dongtou Street in the middle of Erdao Street. During the Guangxu period, one or two hundred horses went to the market every day; Grain market, at the southern end of Dongheng Street today, is followed by two small grain markets, and more than 100 grain trucks enter and leave the city every day. The vegetable market is located outside the south gate of Wudao Street and at the east exit of Xitun, Liudao Street. Every morning, farmers go to town to sell vegetables, and all the food stalls in the city come here for wholesale. Street view of the north section of Xiheng Street. In the 1920s, when Japanese traveler Yujing Zhuangyun traveled to the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, he outlined the bustling scene around Xihengjie in Chifeng, and the North Temple and many shops were vivid. Overlooking Chifeng, after the establishment of the prosperous "Nine Streets and Three Cities" new China,1April, 953, the Zhaowuda League office was established. 1954 In May, the office of Zhaowudamang was renamed as Zhaowudamang Bureau, which was directly under the leadership of the People's Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1July, 969, Zhaowuda League was placed under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. 1July, 979, Zhaowuda League was placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1983 10, the State Council approved the revocation of Zhaowuda League and the establishment of Chifeng City. In the forty-three years of Qianlong in the history of 1778 (1778), Aisingiorro Hongli, a 67-year-old emperor in Beijing Palace, first rehabilitated Dourgen and his two uncles who fought for the throne with his father, and then made it clear that he would not give up the throne until he was 60 or 85. In summer, he took time to inspect his hometown in Shenyang, never forgetting to suppress the Boxer Rebellion and revive the literary inquisition. Yao Hui, the Sikuquanshu for the emperor's royal viewing, has just been officially written, and the romantic scholar Qianlong has no leisure time for a year. The change of Ulan Hada Hall to Chifeng County probably did not require the emperor's personal approval, so the ministers did it. On the other side of the ocean 24 1 years ago, a superpower that influenced the world just had a new name-the United States, and their war of independence was in full swing. 1778 In February, France signed a military alliance treaty with the United States, and France officially recognized the United States. In March of the same year, France declared war on Britain, and the American War of Independence developed into an international war. In the forty-three years of Qianlong, Chifeng, an ancient land, has a new name, and now it has a history of 24 1 year! In the spring and autumn of Sijiazi, more than two centuries, the white clouds and pale dogs are fleeting, but you are still better than snow in white, and white clothes are flawless ... Chifeng has our soul, our roots, our dreams and our mother ... (Author: Fu Qiang)