What's the difference between permanent residence and naturalization in Japan?

Permanent residence and naturalization in Japan are often considered by many foreigners who intend to live in Japan for a long time. As a highly developed modern country in East Asia, Japan has a very high attraction and has become a country that many people look forward to. Here, I will introduce the difference between permanent residence and naturalization in Japan in detail.

"Permanent residence in Japan" and "Japanese naturalization"

1, Japan's permanent residence can be simply understood as the right of people with their own nationality to live in Japan for a long time, and it can also be understood as Japan's "green card". Just like the American green card, the full name of permanent residence in Japan is "Japanese permanent residence permit qualification"

2. Naturalization in Japan refers to a person's voluntary and active acquisition of another country's nationality in addition to his birth nationality. Generally speaking, people living abroad acquire new nationality according to the laws of the country of residence. In short, for China people, it means giving up China nationality and joining Japanese nationality.

Application conditions for naturalization in Japan

One: have lived in Japan for more than five years continuously, among which, you must have a work visa for at least three years. Continuous and work visas are interpreted the same as permanent residence.

Two: Meet the tax standards that Japan should have.

Three: No criminal record

Four: have enough property to maintain life, the specific situation is analyzed.

Five: You need to have at least the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing in the third grade of Japanese primary school.

Pay health insurance and annuity on time.

If you plan to stay in Japan, which is more suitable for you, naturalization or permanent residence? Let's introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the two ~ You can see which one is more suitable for you!

Benefits of naturalization

Prerequisites: have lived in Japan for more than 5 years, have a stable job and income source, pay taxes according to regulations, and have no violations of laws and regulations.

1, participate in the discussion of state affairs

In Japan, the right to participate in politics includes the right to vote and the right to stand for election. You can vote for your favorite political party or join a political party. If you realize that you have both eloquence and strength, you may run for parliament and even make the party president the prime minister of Japan.

The biggest difference between a naturalized person and a permanent resident is that the naturalized person is no longer a citizen of People's Republic of China (PRC), but has the right to vote and stand for election, and may be required to change his name to Japanese.

The point is: in order to protect the privacy of citizens, the information of any naturalized foreigner is not allowed to be leaked unless you disclose it yourself.

In other words, no one knows your nationality before naturalization, which is quite beneficial for you to win the votes of relatively exclusive Japanese middle-aged and elderly nationals when you run for parliament.

Description of Japanese names: In principle, naturalized names must use Chinese characters, hiragana and katakana within the scope of the list of commonly used Chinese characters stipulated by the Japanese household registration law.

And naturalizing a surname is the same as changing a name. If your name is unfortunately not on this list, you must prepare a Japanese name. Of course, if you really don't want to change your name, Japanese law is not mandatory, but it will be very troublesome to live in Japan in the future.

Since naturalized people have legal Japanese citizenship, all the above rights and interests in Japan will be permanently owned, and those who go abroad from Japan will enjoy the treatment of Japanese citizenship, because there are a considerable number of visa-free countries and landing visa in the world.

Naturalized people who commit crimes in Japan will get the same fate as Japanese citizens who commit crimes, but they will not be deported.

If naturalized people visit relatives or go to China, it will be very troublesome.

I use the word "go" here because for China, you have become a Japanese. You need a visa to go to China, and you can only stay for fifteen days at most. If necessary, you must apply for an extension.

As it is difficult for foreigners to acquire People's Republic of China (PRC) citizenship, it is a lifelong matter to give up China citizenship.

However, naturalized children will automatically become Japanese citizens, so it will be much easier for people with Japanese nationality to enter famous universities in China.

2. Loans

Japan's major banks are very strict in examining the loans of foreigners in Japan, depending not only on income, but also on whether the borrower's company is a large listed company and so on.

However, the loan conditions of Japanese banks to their citizens are outrageous-as long as you have a stable job, there are even various preferential measures such as "zero down payment" to buy a house to serve the Japanese people.

Step 3 travel

The latest global passport freedom ranking released on 20 15 shows that Japanese passports are visa-free in 154 of the 89 countries in the world.

In addition to major developed countries such as Europe and America, these visa-free countries include China, Hong Kong, China, Macau, China and Taiwan Province Province, China-even China citizens need a pass to go to Hong Kong, Taiwan Province Province, China and Macau, China.

Therefore, after joining Japanese nationality, you can really take a "overseas trip" that you just left.

4. Others

In addition to the above main advantages, if you become a Japanese citizen, you can also enjoy a living allowance of about 6.5438+0.5 million yen per month. The Japanese government will also spend money to rent an apartment for you to live in-of course, at the same time, you have to pay your freedom: you can't go to any entertainment places, and you can't buy cigarettes, alcoholic drinks and other hobbies with government subsidies.

Moreover, you need to report to the employment agency regularly-it is precisely because of these restrictions that some unemployed Japanese would rather sleep on the street than receive this relief. Of course, the Japanese "shame culture" also played a role.

Disadvantages of domestication

1, return to China

Although China is visa-free for Japanese passports, the period is only 15 days. If you just go back to China for two weeks to spend the next year and visit relatives, two weeks may be more than enough.

But if you need to stay in China for work or other reasons, you need to apply for a visa.

2. ID card

If you join Japanese nationality, you must give up your China nationality. Similarly, your household registration in China may be cancelled and your ID card cannot be used.

If you need to enjoy some services that require ID cards in China, it may be a bit difficult-for example, Internet cafes. Most Internet cafes in China need resident ID cards.

3. University tuition

If your children are naturalized with you, your children studying in Japanese universities will no longer be able to enjoy the Japanese university scholarship system for foreigners, university tuition fee reduction and other policies.

Private universities spend more than one million yen on college tuition every year, which may bring great pressure to your economy.

Advantages of permanent residency

You can apply for a house loan and buy a house in Japan like ordinary Japanese citizens.

You can also apply to set up a company like ordinary Japanese citizens.

If you pay medical insurance and annuities normally like the Japanese, you will enjoy the same treatment as the Japanese after they resign.

Generally, you need to live in Japan for 10 years and work for more than 5 years, have a stable source of work and income, pay taxes according to regulations, and have no illegal acts.

Conditions for applying for a permanent residence permit in Japan

Have lived in Japan continuously for more than ten years, among which you must have a work visa for at least five years. Generally speaking, Japan needs a minimum annual income of 3 million yen to issue a work visa.

The explanation of "continuous" is: you can't leave Japan for three consecutive months, and you can't leave Japan for more than half a year in one year.

The current visa period shall not be less than three years.

Meet the tax standards that Japan should have.

No criminal record

Have enough property to maintain life, the specific situation is analyzed.

Pay medical insurance and annuity on time 1, as the name implies.

Just like the name "permanent residence qualification", you have the right to live permanently in Japan, and you don't need to renew your visa frequently. As long as you don't violate the law and discipline, you have the right to live permanently in Japan.

2. Tuition fee remission

If you get permanent residency, you are still a citizen of China. For Japan, you are still a foreigner. Therefore, you or the children who join the permanent residence with you can enjoy various preferential policies of Japanese universities for foreign students.

For example, tuition fee reduction, such as lowering the entrance threshold of famous universities, such as a wide variety of scholarships for foreigners.

Step 3 Return to China

As mentioned above, if you get the Japanese permanent residency, you are still a citizen of China, and you are free to return to China at any time.

4. Others

Bank loans are relatively easy for foreigners who do not have permanent residency. As long as they have stable jobs and good credit, the amount they can get may be much worse than that of Japanese nationals.

Disadvantages of permanent residency

1, participate in the discussion of state affairs

Permanent residency is only the right to live in Japan. You are not qualified to vote for your favorite political party or mayor. Politics is naturally impossible.

2. Possibility of cancellation

If you violate the law and discipline, you will face the risk of permanent residency being revoked and deported. And if you are not in Japan for more than 6 months, you will also be disqualified from permanent residence.

3. Freedom of travel is blocked

As mentioned many times before, in the final analysis, the right of permanent residence is only the right of residence in China, and you are still a Japanese citizen.

Therefore, if you want to go to any country that does not grant visas to China, you still need to apply for a visa.

How to apply for permanent residence in Japan?

Permanent residence means that you can stay in Japan for a long time and retain your nationality. In the past, it was generally necessary to apply for 10 years in Japan.

What is a high-end talent visa?

I can't believe I can stay in Japan for a year forever.

Some time ago, after Japan released the relaxation of visa examination standards for visiting Japan, the Japanese Ministry of Justice once again updated the relevant regulations for foreigners to obtain "permanent residence". As we all know, the principle of obtaining permanent residency in Japan is to live in Japan for ten years, of which at least five years must have an on-the-job visa to meet the application conditions. However, if it is a high-end talent visa, you can get permanent residency in Japan as soon as one year.

20 16 "relaxing the right of permanent residence to promote Japan's economic development"

Those who have obtained a high-level talent visa (70 points) can apply for permanent residence after 3 years. If the score is 80, you can apply after 1 year.

What is a higher talent visa?

1. system summary? Purpose:

The high-level talent visa originated from the high-level talent points system. The main purpose of this system is to promote foreigners to work in Japan and help foreign talents stay in Japan. Divided into "high school _ research work _" and "high school _ _? Skills _ Activities _ ""Height _ _? There are three kinds of management work.

2. "Highly Foreign Talents"

In other words, the main appeal of this system is to keep foreigners' high-end talents in Japan.

Face the crowd

(1) Highly specialized and technical activities

Facing talents engaged in academic research, research guidance or educational activities in Japan.

(2) highly specialized and technical activities

Facing Japan needs talents in natural science, humanistic knowledge and technology.

(3) a high degree of management activities

People who are engaged in management of enterprises in Japan.

To put it simply, the high talent points system mainly faces three groups:

A. Japanese researchers (undergraduates, postgraduates, doctors)

B practITioners who need highly specialized knowledge (it, technology development, etc.). )

C. Company manager

For most international students, the first highly academic research activity should be the fastest. If you hold a postgraduate degree, then this type of visa for talented students will be easy to obtain.

4. Advantages of higher talent visa:

Type a:

(1) Allow all kinds of check-in activities.

(2) Give a five-year stay qualification.

(3) Relax the conditions for applying for permanent residence (score above 70, you can apply after 3 years, score above 80, you can apply after 1 year).

(4) Allow spouses to work in Japan.

(5) You can take your relatives to Japan under certain conditions.

(6) Domestic helpers can be brought to Japan under certain conditions.

(7) Give priority to entry and stay procedures.

Class b (highly specialized workers):

(1) can carry out almost all check-in activities.

(2) Eligibility for indefinite stay

(3) High-quality personnel enjoy 1 type 3-6 benefits.

* Note: High-level talents 2 are for those who have obtained high-level talents 1 visas for three years.

5. Integral method

(1) Education

Doctoral degree +30 points

Postgraduate (monk)/specialist post +20 points.

Bachelor degree or above (except doctoral and graduate students)+10.

(2) Work calendar

More than 7 years+15 points

More than 5 years and less than 7 years+10 score

5 points for more than 3 years and less than 5 years.

(3) Age

(4) Patent invention +20 points

Those who have received foreign government grants and competitive funds for more than three times will receive 20 points.

Published more than 3 papers in academic journals, with a score of _ デタベス +20 points.

Other research results approved by the Minister of Justice +20 points.

* +25 points, meet the above two requirements.

(5) Special

Those who hold foreign vocational qualification certificates and are commended by the Ministry of Justice will receive 5 points.

Graduated from a university in Japan+10.

Graduated from a foreign university majoring in Japanese or holding a certificate of N 1+15.

Hold N2 certificate+10 points.

+10 points for participating in the development of industrial frontier projects in various provinces.

ARWU QS, top 300 universities in the world+10.

Ministry of Education Super Global Planning University+10 score

ィノベティブァジノビ Friendship School+10 points.

+10 points for accepting the promotion.

Meet the requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises+10.

Apply for permanent residence for more than 70 years, 1 year for permanent residence for more than 80 years.