The population of Pinggu District

The total labor force in the region is 6.5438+0.8 million, with the Han nationality accounting for 95.6% of the total population, and the Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Hui, Yi, Miao, Tu and Yao ethnic minorities accounting for 4.4% of the total population, with a population density of 400 people per square kilometer. At the end of 20 12, the resident population was 420,000, an increase of 20,000 compared with the end of 201/kloc-0. Among them, there are 52,000 permanent migrants, an increase of 0. 1 1 year; The male population is 2 1.4 million, and the female population is 206,000. The sex ratio (female is 65,438+000) is 65,438+003.90. Among the permanent residents, there are 43,000 people aged 0- 14, 334,000 people aged 15-64 and 43,000 people aged over 65, accounting for 10.24%, 79.52% and 10.24% of the permanent population respectively. Compared with 20 1 1, the population aged 0- 14 increased by 0. 19 percentage points, the population aged 15-64 increased by 0.33 percentage points, and the population over 65 decreased by 0.52 percentage points. One is Mintun: immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, moved in by the Chief Secretary or the official department. The relocated people were escorted by the commander-in-chief of the rear army and sent to various prefectures and counties for jurisdiction, and were divided into Li Jia according to the reclamation area. During the Hongwu period, many people moved in from the desert area north of the Great Wall. In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (138 1), there were nine villages named Riqin Tun, Qian Min Tun, Wutai Tun, Gaocun Tun, Zuwu Tun, Angutun, Negative Kuotun, Chuguang Tun and Guangcheng Tun, with more than 900 households. More than 2000 people moved to the family of 1 ~ 3. During Yongle period, most people came from Shanxi and Shandong. The Gaos in Gaojiazhuang, the Liu family in hebei village, the Li family, the Li family in Jiejie, the Cai family, the Fan family in Xiaotun village, the Jing family in HouBei Gong village and the Guo family in Xiaoxinzhai village all moved from Shandong. The Chen family in Xigu village and the Wang family in Baigezhuang moved from Shanxi. In addition, 1946 and 1950 came from 168 villages in Jixian, Sanhe, Huairou and Miyun, and many of them were built by immigrants. Most immigrants use their surnames (ancestors of immigrants) and their origins as village names. There are more than 80 villages in this county with surnames and foreign place names as village names. For example, Cai Li Street was named after Cai Li, who first moved here in the Ming Dynasty. Gaojiazhuang and Zhoucun both moved from Gaojiazhuang and Zhoucun in Shandong, and both kept their old names as souvenirs. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, some flags of Yellow Flag and Zhengbai Flag were moved to Pinggu. Xu of Magezhuang, Zhou of Yanggezhuang, Fu of Mafang, Dong of Zhaojiawu, Chen of Zhanggezhuang, Li of Xiagezhuang, Geng of Dawangwu Village, Jin of Dahua Village and Zhang of Xinggong Village are all descendants of the Banners.

Barracks: "Citizens are the army, voters Li Ding are the guards, and the guards are stationed in the fields, which are called barracks. The military camp is managed by the chief of the health center, and each sergeant gives 50 acres of land. Border areas are three points guarding the city, seven points guarding the species, the mainland is two points guarding the city, and eight points guarding the species "(stone). In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), Yingzhou Zhongtun Wei moved from the Great Wall to Pinggu, and there were thousands of them, each with 1 120 people. There are thousands of households, with two flags, one flag 10, and10 people. In the Ming dynasty, Yingzhou garrison was silent again. After entering Qing Dynasty, he settled in Pinggu. During the Yongle period, most military camps were moved from Fengyang, Huai 'an, Jingzhou, Yangzhou, Taiping, Chuzhou, Songjiang, Fuzhou, Xuzhou, Luzhou, Huzhou and Shanghai. There are 54 people who passed the examination of Lieutenant Yingzhou in two generations, including Wang, Jin, Fan, Tan, Yao, Zeng, Qian, Liu, Tang, Gong, Luo, Song, Hu, Zhou, Lu, Chen, Fu, Yan, Li, Du, Fang, Jing and Jia. Heping Street, Taiping Street, Shangying, Luojiazhuang and Jingeryu are all descendants of Jin Chun, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. Wang Fu, Xu Jiafu, Longjiafu and Xiajianfu, the oldest in the county, are said to be thousands of houses in Zhongzhun, Yingzhou, which have evolved into villages after settlement. In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1684), the hereditary commander-in-chief Tong Zhi wrote the epitaph of Yang Zai Yingzhou, which read: "Yang Chunyi, Yang Yonger, III, Yang Yuzhuo, IV, V, VI and Li Youqi, originally from Huzhou."

The third is the evil migration: in the next four years (1402), sinners can send millet to Peiping to redeem themselves, and those who forgive sins will farm in Peiping with their families. Many people moved to Pinggu because of sin. The original national surname of Lehe Village in Nandu was moved here because of sin, and it changed with the national surname in the village for a long time. There is a fruit surname in the county, which also belongs to this situation.

Fourth, refugees: Shi, Le and other surnames who moved from Changbai in Qing Dynasty, Ding in Guyue, Sun in Shaanxi and other surnames. Most of these people settled in Pinggu after becoming officials in Beijing. In addition, many poor people have fled here to settle down, commonly known as "one burden to carry". Such as Sun in Pu Xian Tun, Guo in Dule River and Zhang in Taiping Street.