Who divided the five continents?

Continental division 1. Asia and Europe: Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Turkish Strait and Africa: Suez Canal, Red Sea, Mande Strait and North America: Bering Strait and Oceania: Timor Sea and Arafura Sea 2. Europe and Asia: the dividing line between Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Turkish Strait and Africa: the dividing line between Gibraltar Strait and North America: Danish Strait 3. The border between Africa and Asia: Suez Canal, Red Sea, Mande Strait and Europe: Gibraltar Strait 4. The dividing line between North America and Asia: Bering Strait and the dividing line between South America: Panama Canal 5. The border between South America and North America: the border between Panama Canal and Antarctica: Drake Strait 6. The dividing line between Oceania and Asia: Timor Sea and Arafura Sea 7. The dividing line between Antarctica and South America: Drake Strait Ocean 1. The dividing line between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean: Drake Strait II. The dividing line between the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean: Bering Strait 3. The boundary between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean: Indonesian Islands, Torres Strait, bass strait and Tasmania 4. The dividing line between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean: Suez Canal 5. The dividing line between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean: robeson channel, Greenland Sea and Norwegian Sea.

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The origin of Asian names

Asia is the largest and most populous of the seven continents in the world. Its name is also the oldest. The full name of Asia Asia means "the place where the sun rises". Its English name is Asia. According to legend, the name Asia was given by the ancient Phoenicians. Frequent sea activities required the Phoenicians to determine their direction. Therefore, they call the area east of the Aegean Sea "Asu", which means "the place where the sun rises". The area west of the Aegean Sea is generally called "Ereb", which means "there is no land under the sun". The word Asia evolved from Phoenician Asu, and the region it refers to is not very clear and its scope is limited. By the first century BC, Asia had become the name of an administrative province of the Roman Empire, and then it gradually expanded to include the whole Asian region and became the largest continent name in the world.

The origin of European names

The English full name of Europe is Europe. There are some legends about the origin of the name Europe. In Greek mythology, Demeter was a goddess who specialized in farming. She endowed the world with rich crops and prosperous people and animals. In the portrait of this goddess, people always draw her sitting on the back of a bull. In ancient times, bulls were indispensable farm animals for human beings. Since the goddess is in charge of farming, naturally, I will sit on the back of the cow. Another name of the goddess is Europa. Out of respect for the goddess, people call Europa the name of the continent. In addition, there is a widely circulated legend: Zeus, the king of gods, took a fancy to Europa, the beautiful daughter of the Phoenician king, and wanted to marry her, but he was afraid that she would not agree. One day, Europa was playing with a group of girls at the seaside. Before coming to Europa, Europa saw this lovely bull squatting beside him, so he stepped on the back of the cow. Zeus saw Europa's trap, immediately stood up and walked forward, avoiding the crowd, then jumped into the sea to break the waves and took Europa to live in a distant place. This land is named Europa after this beautiful princess.

The origin of American names

America includes North America and South America. The word America is short for Americana. The name America is generally used to commemorate a famous Italian navigator named Amerigo Weiss Pucci. 1499. Amerigo sailed to India with the fleet led by Portuguese ojeda. They sailed along the route taken by Columbus. Overcoming many difficulties, he finally reached the American continent. Amerigo made a detailed investigation on the northeast coast of South America and compiled the latest map. 1507, his book The Story of Sea Travel came out, which caused a sensation all over the world. In this book, he described the process of "discovering" the new continent in a fascinating way, and vividly described and rendered the mainland. Amerigo announced the concept of the New World to the world. It suddenly crossed the earth structure system formulated by Doremus, the absolute authority of western geography in the Middle Ages. Therefore, several French scholars revised and supplemented Doremus's masterpiece Cosmology, and named the New World after Amerigo in recognition of his outstanding contribution to human understanding of the world. After the publication of the new book Cosmology, according to the materials in the book, the new world Amerigo was added to the map. Later, according to the word-formation form of other continent names, "Amerigo" was changed to "America". At first, the name only guided America, but when it came to the Mercator map of 154 1, North America was also considered as a part of America.

The origin of Latin American names

Latin America includes Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. The origin of the name Latin America is related to the popular languages in this region. Since the end of 65.438+0.5 billion, most countries in this region have been colonized by Spain and Portugal, and a large number of immigrants have poured in. After 654.38+09 century, these countries gradually gained independence. Due to 300 years of colonial rule, they were deeply influenced by the social system, customs, religious habits, religious beliefs and cultural traditions of Spain and Portugal, and the local Indian language was gradually replaced by Portuguese, which belongs to the Latin Spanish family. These two languages have become the national languages of many countries, so people call this region "Latin America".

The origin of African names

Africa is the abbreviation of Africa, and its English name is Africa. There are many interesting legends about the origin of the word Africa. According to a legend, in ancient Yemen, there was a chief named Afriks who invaded North Africa in 2000 BC and founded a city called Afriyie there. Later, people called this large area Africa. Another legend is that "Africa" is the name of a goddess worshipped by Berbers living in North Africa. This goddess is a patron saint. It is said that as early as BC 1 century, Berbers found the statue of this goddess in a temple. She is a young woman in an elephant skin. Since then, people have named the African continent after the goddess "Africa". There is also a saying that the word Africa comes from the Latin aprica, which means "the sun is very hot". Compared with Greece and Rome on the northern shore of the Mediterranean, the sun in North Africa is really much hotter. Another way of saying it is that the word Africa is changed from Arabic afar, which means "dust" and is dry in the climate of the African continent. It is named after the sandstorm. There is also a saying that Scipio, the Roman conqueror who invaded Carthage (present-day Tunisia), was nicknamed "Scipio Philigen". In memory of the conqueror, the Roman rulers called this area "Africa". Later, the Romans continued to expand and established a new African province. At that time, the name was limited to the northern part of the African continent. In the 2nd century, the Roman Empire's territory in Africa expanded from the Strait of Gibraltar to the whole northeast of Egypt. People call all the Romans or locals who live here Africans, which means Africa. This place is also called Africa, and later it refers to the African continent.

The origin of the name of Oceania

The concept and scope of continent names in Oceania are more complicated than the other six continents on the earth, and there is no internationally recognized unified explanation so far. Most geographers in China believe that Oceania refers to the general name of Pacific islands that do not belong to other continents, including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The name of Oceania first appeared around 18 12, which was featured by Danish geographer Mar.

The origin of the name Antarctica

The English name of Antarctica is Antarctica, which comes from the Greek anti (in turn), plus the North Pole, which means South Pole. Because the mainland is at the southernmost tip of the earth and surrounds the South Pole, it is called "Antarctica" in Chinese, which is a geographical name. Antarctica was discovered by the French Bouvier in 1738. When he was sailing, he found an island near the Antarctic continent (today's Bouvier Island). Cook, an Englishman, once reached many islands around the Antarctic continent in 172- 1775. But it is generally believed that the Antarctic continent was discovered in the19th century. It is said that Americans first saw the Antarctic continent in 1820.

The origin of the name of the Arctic Ocean

Centuries ago, people always wanted to find a continent in the middle of the Arctic. Some people even mistake a large flat ice sheet for land. It was not until the end of 19 that scientists determined that there was no land in the central Arctic. That is to say, in the northernmost part of the earth, the area around the North Pole is a vast water area. This water area is the Arctic Ocean. The name of the Arctic Ocean comes from Greek, which means facing the big dipper.

1845, the name of the Arctic Ocean was officially named by the Geographical Society of London, England.

The Arctic Ocean, located in the Arctic Circle, has a total area of13100000 square kilometers, which is the smallest of the four oceans in the world and only accounts for a quarter of the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the Arctic Ocean is also called the Arctic Ocean. The total volume of seawater in the Arctic Ocean is16.9 million cubic kilometers, the average depth is 1.296 meters, and the deepest point (Liedtke Trench) is 5449 meters. The Arctic Ocean accounts for more than 60% of the Arctic area, of which 3.

The origin of the Pacific name

The Portuguese navigator Magellan was the first man in the world to sail around the earth once. On September 20th, A.D. 15 19, Magellan led a Spanish expedition to sail around the world along the Atlantic Ocean from Seville, the old capital of Spain. More than a year later, they reached the southernmost tip of South America. During the voyage along the coast of South America, the fleet sailed into a stormy strait. They crossed the channel safely. At this time, the endless ocean appeared in front of them. Magellan's fleet set out from South America, passed through Guam and arrived in the Philippine Islands, and sailed for another three months. During the voyage, there was never a big storm, and the ocean was very calm. The players said happily: "This is really a peaceful ocean!" From then on, people called the ocean between America, Asia and Oceania the Pacific Ocean.

The origin of the Indian Ocean name

The Indian Ocean was called "Western Ocean" in ancient China. We usually refer to Zheng He, a great navigator of the Ming Dynasty who went to the Western Ocean, as the Indian Ocean. Herodotus (484-425 BC), a famous geographer and historian in ancient Greece, once called it "Eritrea Sea", which means "Red Sea". At first, it may be the present Red Sea. After crossing the Mande Strait, I found a larger sea area, so I used this name to refer to the whole Indian Ocean. By the time of Guloba, the Indian Ocean was called "Ludum Sea" by the Romans, but this name was only a free translation of the Greek word "Eritrea" and also meant "Red Sea". At the same time, the Indian Ocean is also called "South China Sea" and "East China Sea". It was not until the end of 15 that da Gama, a famous Portuguese navigator, began to use the name of the Indian Ocean in order to find a route to India, bypass the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa and enter this ocean. This name is gradually accepted by people and becomes a common name.

The origin of the Atlantic name

The Atlantic Ocean is called "Atlantis" in various western languages. This name comes from the name of Atlas, a hero in ancient Greek mythology. In ancient Greek mythology, Atlas was the brother of Prometheus. Prometheus violated the doctrine of skyfire. He stole skyfire and gave it to mankind. He was sentenced to death by Zeus, the king of the gods, and tied to Mount Caucasus. Let the eagle peck its heart. Atlas was also implicated. Zeus told him to put a huge earth on his head and never let go. It is said that this indomitable Hercules lives in the far west. People saw the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean and thought it was the residence of Atlas, so they called it Atlanta (Atlanta is an adjective of Atlas). However, the name Atlantic we are using now has nothing to do with Atlas. But according to the Latin names on the world map compiled by European missionaries in Ming Dynasty. In ancient times, the northern and southern parts of the Atlantic Ocean were called "West" or "North Sea". It was not until the middle of17th century that the western countries extended the name "Atlantis" to the north of the Atlantic.

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Turkey in the Transformation of Asia and Europe

He belongs to Europe, but a large part of his land is in Asia.

Where the capital is, it belongs to which continent.

So is Russia.

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There is no country that does not belong to any continent.

The island countries in the Pacific Ocean are controlled by all countries.

For example, Hawaii is a state in the United States.

Asia

The full name of Asia is Asia Asia, accounting for one third of the world's land area.

Geographical Division (West Asia Division was created by this website)

East Asia: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan.

Southeast Asia: Brunei, Cambodia, Democratic Republic of East Timor, India and Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

South Asia: People's Republic of Bangladesh, Kingdom of Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen in West Asia, Arabian Peninsula.

Low-lying countries in West Asia such as Plus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria.

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey

North Asia and Siberia (that is, eastern Russia)

Europe and the United States call Asia Minor, the eastern Mediterranean and the Caucasus the Near East; ; The Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf coast are called the Middle East; . East Asia, Southeast Asia and Siberia are called the Far East.