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Which department is generally responsible for the management of river banks?
Article 4? The State Council water administrative department is the competent authority of rivers in China.
The water conservancy administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are the river authorities within their respective administrative areas.
The scope of river management and protection includes all lakes, artificial waterways, flood discharge areas, flood storage areas, flood detention areas and rivers in China.
According to Article 2 of the Regulations on River Management in People's Republic of China (PRC), these Regulations are applicable to rivers in People's Republic of China (PRC) (including lakes, artificial waterways, flood discharge areas and flood storage and detention areas). The waterway in the river shall also comply with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Waterway Management and the Regulations of Air China on Waterway Management.
Importance of expanding information river management
1, rivers are carriers of water resources.
Rivers, lakes and reservoirs are carriers of water resources. Surface water mainly exists in the form of river runoff, lakes and reservoirs.
2. It has the ability of flood discharge.
During the precipitation period, rivers can eliminate runoff from their catchments, which are the main channels for flood discharge. China is located in the monsoon belt with large river flow in the northern hemisphere, and the precipitation in flood season accounts for 60% ~ 80% of the whole year in most areas, which is easy to form river floods and endanger people's lives and property. The flood discharge and drainage function of rivers plays an extremely important role in ensuring the national economy, urban safety and people's lives.
3. It has the ability of water storage and irrigation.
China's comprehensive regulation and control capacity of water resources has improved, basically ensuring the demand for water resources for economic and social development. The comprehensive regulation of water resources includes a wide range of contents, including the regulation of river storage. River is the carrier of natural water flow, which has the functions of storing water and stagnant water. When the weather is dry and there is no precipitation, the river collects the groundwater from the source and both banks to maintain the stable runoff of the river, which is not only an important water source for agricultural irrigation, but also a supplementary water source for regulating the urban environment and water supply.
4. It has the function of hydroelectric power generation.
China is rich in river hydropower resources. According to the recent national review of hydropower resources, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in Chinese mainland alone are 694 million dry watts, and the annual power generation is 6.08 trillion dry watts. Hours, the technically developable installed capacity is 542 million dry watts, and the technically developable annual power generation is 2.47 trillion dry watts? Hours, the economically exploitable installed capacity is 402 million dry watts, and the economically exploitable annual power generation is 1.75 trillion dry watts? hour
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) River Management Regulations
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