Five years' development of employment poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.

Introduction "By the end of October, there were 29.73 million poor migrant workers in China, accounting for 18.9% of the total migrant workers last year." At the press conference of the State Council Office held on November 19th, the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced the situation of employment and poverty alleviation, and built a total of 32,688 poverty alleviation workshops and developed 4.963 million public welfare jobs. Next, let's look at the specific situation.

1. There are many measures to promote the employment of poor laborers in China, which are a set of policies, two major directions, three means and four key points.

a set of policies, that is, a set of policies and measures to help the poor through employment. Enterprises that absorb the employment of poor laborers are given fixed tax relief, business guarantee loans and interest subsidies, employment subsidies and social security subsidies. For poor laborers who are placed by public welfare posts, post subsidies are given and commercial insurance for accidental injuries is purchased; Those who participate in the training will be given vocational training subsidies and cost of living allowance during the training.

two major directions, that is, insisting on going out to work and walking on the spot and getting employment nearby. On the one hand, we are willing to help poor laborers who are willing to go out to work. On the other hand, expand local employment opportunities. A total of 32,688 poverty alleviation workshops have been built, absorbing 437, poor people; Encourage entrepreneurs to return home to promote employment, cultivate more than 41, rich leaders, and increase the income of 4.6 million poor people; Develop rural public welfare jobs and resettle 4.963 million poor people.

three means, namely, service, training and rights protection, work together. Adhere to accurate employment services, establish a list of personnel assistance and a list of job requirements, and promote accurate matching between people and posts. Adhere to targeted skills training, and have organized poor laborers to participate in government subsidized training for 8.38 million times, and technical colleges have recruited 34, children from poor families who have established files. Adhere to the protection of rights and interests in the whole process, strengthen employment guidance for enterprises, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of poor laborers.

Four key areas, namely, deep poverty areas such as "three districts and three states", 52 counties without caps, ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and resettlement areas, and four key areas in Hubei, are given preferential support in terms of funds, policies and services.

2. The income of migrant workers in poor families has increased year by year.

The number of migrant workers has greatly increased. From 216 to 22, the number of poor laborers going out to work increased by more than 1 million. At the same time, the proportion of poor laborers who go out to work for more than half a year has increased significantly.

wage income increased significantly. In the past five years, the income of migrant workers in poor families has increased year by year. At present, going out to work has involved two-thirds of poor families, and about two-thirds of these families' income comes from working.

the overall quality has been improved. Over the years, nearly 8 million children from poor families have received vocational education and achieved relatively stable employment.

endogenous motivation is stimulated. In recent years, a large number of poor people go out to work and rely on their own hands to increase their income. In the past, some poor people who were content with the status quo realized the transformation from "I want to get rid of poverty" to "I want to get rid of poverty".

3. The number of poor migrant workers across provinces has increased by more than 4 million this year compared with that in 216.

In the employment poverty alleviation work, inter-provincial and inter-regional labor cooperation plays a significant role. In 22, the number of poor migrant workers across provinces increased by more than 4 million compared with 216. "According to incomplete statistics, among the poor migrant workers, the income of cross-provincial migrant workers is the highest among the poor migrant workers." Ou Qingping, deputy director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

in the process of inter-provincial labor cooperation, the eastern provinces provide job demand information, and the central and western provinces carry out order-based training and organize labor export according to demand.

Up to now, there are 3.85 million migrant workers in Ningbo * *, accounting for 57% of the city's total human resources, among which 315, poor people in central and western provinces are employed in Ningbo.

as a labor export province, Gansu province focuses on establishing a brand to promote the transfer.

increasing employment is the most effective and direct way to get rid of poverty. After five years of hard work, the employment poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. In terms of special labor cooperation, since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the epidemic, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has organized six eastern provinces, including Shanghai and Guangdong, to implement labor cooperation actions to support Hubei. At present, there are 1.99 million poor laborers in Hubei who work stably in these six provinces, accounting for 75.6% of the total poor laborers who go out to work in Hubei Province.