Introduction of Zhu Shuping.

1933 in the summer, as an outstanding student representative, he went to Xiamen to study marine life with the support of China Marine Biology Society. This is the beginning of his life's research work. 1934 After graduation, I was admitted to the Institute of Zoology and Botany of China Academy of Sciences as an assistant researcher, mainly engaged in plankton research, and I wasted my time for several years.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he moved to Yangshuo, Guangxi with Academia Sinica. 1September, 938, allowed to study in Britain at public expense. At that time, the country was in crisis, and he hesitated to study in Britain. Later, I remembered the call of Cai Yuanpei, president of Academia Sinica: "War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is extremely hard, and post-war construction is even more arduous. We must stick to our research posts and make good preparations after the war." As a postwar architect, he decided to go abroad for further study. After arriving in the UK, he began to study plankton at the University of London under the guidance of Professor F. E. Fritsch, Chairman of the British Marine Life Association, Chairman of the British Freshwater Life Association and Director of the Aquatic Biology Research Office of Queen's College London. 1939 transferred to Cambridge university. He worked and studied day and night, completed the courses of the Department of Animals and Plants, and took the courses of the Department of Biochemistry. He spent all his spare time and holidays on experimental research and achieved outstanding results. He traveled all over the coasts of the British Isles and lakes, investigated the water quality and bio-ecology, designed and produced his own water quality analyzer, which was officially produced by the British Chemical Instrument Company. After the successful preparation of artificial fresh water and the cultivation of phytoplankton, it was adopted by the London Water Supply Company and the British Institute of Freshwater Biology, and later used by many laboratories in Britain and Europe. 194 1 received a doctorate in philosophy at the end of the year. At the invitation of Plymouth Institute of Oceanography, he was appointed as a research fellow of Raylan Kester to continue his research on marine plankton. Before taking office, he went to the Marine Research Laboratory in Milburg, Scotland, participated in mariculture and successfully developed artificial seawater. In May, 1944, the directors of the Aquatic Chemistry Research Department and the Plankton Department of the British Freshwater Biology Association will be appointed to take charge of the work of the two departments. Zhu Shuping's research work is respected by the academic and scientific circles of freshwater and marine biology in Britain. Since 1942, it has won many Ray Lankester research awards from the British Marine Life Association.

At that time, Europe was in full swing and London was attacked by air. Zhu Shuping is immersed in his studies and work as usual, but he still remembers to serve the motherland. He has donated money to support Mr. Tao Xingzhi's action of "saving the country through education"; Edit Oriental Supplement with other students studying in Britain and send it to China for printing; Radio London broadcasts to China every month to introduce the general situation of foreign academic research, new technologies and industrial progress. With the heart of serving the country, do our best to actively serve the scientific development of the motherland. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was employed by Yunnan University and taught in China. However, because he couldn't get a place to return home, he was temporarily hired as a senior researcher at Woodshorer Oceanographic Institute in the United States in June 1946, and he is still engaged in plankton research. Before he left England, he learned about the difficulties of equipment and funds in domestic universities. After returning to China, in order to investigate the Great Lakes on the Yunnan Plateau, he used the surplus grain from his salary to buy the documents and appliances needed for the investigation and airlifted them to Kunming in advance. Before I came back from the United States, I left only the return trip fare, and the rest was used to buy field investigation and indoor research equipment. 1946 12 He refused woods hole oceanographic institution's repeated detention, and returned to the biology department of Yunnan University to teach and devote himself to the investigation of major lakes in Yunnan.

1947 During the summer vacation, I was hired as a researcher at the Institute of Zoology and Botany of China Academy of Sciences to study oceanologia et limnologia sinica studies. Soon, Shandong University invited him to Qingdao to establish and preside over the work of the Fisheries Department for a lease period of 1 year. From September, 65438 to September, 0948, he returned to Shanghai Institute of Zoology and Botany, and soon led a team to go out to sea for marine survey of Zhoushan fishing ground. During the civil war of liberation, people in the areas controlled by the national government were in panic, prices soared and their lives were in distress. Someone once asked him to work in the United States again, but Zhu Shuping said: "The motherland is in a difficult life and the science is backward, which is the time when we are needed." 1949 May finally ushered in the liberation of Shanghai. Zhu Shuping stayed as a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and began to investigate Taihu Lake in that year. 195 1 year, Zhu Shuping returned to Qingdao to work in the marine biology laboratory of the Institute of Hydrology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; In March of the same year, he was transferred to the Fisheries Experimental Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture (now the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute) as the director, a researcher in the Marine Biology Laboratory of China Academy of Sciences, and a professor in the Fisheries Department of Shandong University.

At that time, the scientific research work of aquatic laboratory was not on the right track. After he took office, he spared no effort in management, organization and leadership of scientific research planning, scientific research tasks, institutional setup, staffing and facilities construction, so that the investigation and research work of the institute was launched in an all-round way soon. 1952 has established five research laboratories, namely, resources, fisheries, mariculture, freshwater aquaculture and aquatic product processing. In the early 1960s, in order to strengthen the research on resources and fisheries from the perspective of marine ecology and primary productivity, a productivity research room and an experimental ecology group were established, and corresponding basic research facilities such as experimental fields, isotope laboratories and incubators were built. He also served as the director of the Marine Culture Research Office and Productivity Research Office, leading and guiding a number of groundbreaking major scientific research projects and topics, solving key scientific and technological problems that need to be solved urgently, such as offshore fishery resources production, comprehensive investigation of fishing grounds, artificial propagation and seedling raising of kelp and laver, and the southward migration of kelp, which promoted the development of aquaculture and improved the scientific level, and was awarded by the National Science Conference, China Academy of Sciences and Shandong Province respectively. Under his direct training and guidance, about forty or fifty researchers were promoted to senior titles, and many of them became academic leaders. He made a fundamental contribution to the construction and development of the only national aquatic research institution in China at that time, making it the world-famous key scientific research institution with the most achievements in the aquatic industry in China. During this period, Zhu Shuping, as a marine ecologist and a leader of China fishery discipline, participated in many scientific and technological activities such as international academic conferences and cooperative negotiations. He is a China expert of the Western Pacific Fisheries Research Council, and served as the deputy head of the marine fisheries professional group of the Council. He has published many papers at all the plenary sessions of the Committee. During the period of 1956, a delegation organized by the the State Council Science Planning Commission visited the Soviet Union, and as an adviser on aquatic products, negotiated with the Soviet Union on the draft of Sino-Soviet aquatic science and technology cooperation. 1957 Participated in the investigation of Sino-Soviet cooperative wintering fishing grounds in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea; He is in charge of 1958- 1960 "investigation and study on the development and utilization of marine fishery resources". In international scientific and technological cooperation, he carried out Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions, safeguarded national interests and adhered to a principled stand, which was praised by the leaders of the Ministry of Fisheries. 1954 participated in the economic delegation of China, and was invited to visit the lakes in the People's Republic of Mongolia, completing the investigation task that Mongolia had sought help from other neighboring countries for a long time. After returning home, he was received by Premier Zhou Enlai and praised him for winning glory for his country. Participated in the formulation of two national medium and long-term science and technology plans: 1956- 1967 and 1963- 1972. Under his initiative, many important research topics, such as marine productivity research and artificial cultivation of laver, were included in the plan.

Zhu Shuping always carries out the policy that science serves production, and is very concerned about the aquatic production and scientific research in Shandong Province where the Yellow Sea is located. He used to be deputy director of Shandong Provincial Fisheries Department, deputy head of marine biological fishery group of Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and head of aquatic products sub-group. He attached great importance to and enthusiastically participated in the work and academic activities of the Society, and successively served as the first and second executive director, the third vice chairman and secretary general of the Marine Limnology Society. Prepare to build china society of fisheries and serve as the first vice chairman. He used to be the deputy head of the Fisheries Group of the State Science and Technology Commission and a member of the Ocean Group, and coordinated and organized the fishery research work of various departments in China through the Fisheries Group of the Science and Technology Commission. Zhu Shuping has served as a member of the third and fourth sessions of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, a deputy to the second Shandong Provincial People's Congress, a deputy to the Qingdao Municipal People's Congress, and the second, third and fourth vice-chairmen of Qingdao CPPCC. Deputy director of Qingdao Municipal Committee of China Democratic League. Zhu Shuping (19 17 April 1 ~ 1976), a native of Changyi, Shandong.

World-famous marine ecologist, aquatic scientist, educator and pioneer in the field of experimental ecology of phytoplankton in the world. China is the pioneer and founder of marine ecology, aquatic science and limnology, and has trained the first generation of aquatic science and technology talents in New China.

1928, graduated from the School of Mathematics and Science affiliated to Jinan No.1 Normal School.

1934, graduated from biology department of Central University with a bachelor of science degree.

1934 to 1938 as an assistant researcher at the institute of zoology and botany, China academy of sciences;

1936, experimental laws of protozoa published (Natural Science Society). 1September, 938, he was admitted as an international student in boxer indemnity, and studied at the University of London, England. Under the guidance of Professor F.E. Fritsch, President of the British Marine Life Association, President of the British Freshwater Life Association and Director of the Aquatic Biology Research Office of Queen's College London, he began to study plankton. After that, he transferred to Cambridge University, completed the course of Department of Animals and Plants, and took the course of Department of Biochemistry, and obtained the doctorate of philosophy from Cambridge University at 194 1.

1942- 1945, former researcher of Plymouth Institute and Freshwater Biology Institute, director of Aquatic Chemistry Department and Plankton Department of British Freshwater Biology Association, and presided over the work of the two departments. He was awarded the "Ray Lankester Research Award" by the Marine Biology Society.

During this period, 17 kinds of artificial seawater algae culture medium, namely "Zhu's artificial seawater culture medium" named after his surname, were successfully studied. It is a successful representative of a generation of mariculture solutions and has a certain historical position. Zhu's Artificial Seawater is a milestone in the history of artificial seawater research and the only representative of artificial seawater before 1950s. Among 24 kinds of artificial seawater culture solutions in the world, Zhu's artificial seawater ranks first. "Zhu's 10" is a standard classical formula that is still widely used in the world.

From May 65438 to May 0946, he worked as a senior researcher in woods hole oceanographic institution, USA, and published some influential and valuable research results such as Effects of Phytoplankton on Organophosphorus, sterile culture Technology of Marine Diatom, Artificial Seawater of Zhu, etc.

1946 12 He declined woods hole oceanographic institution's repeated invitations to return to China, taught in the Biology Department of Yunnan University, and devoted himself to the investigation of major lakes in Yunnan. 1June 1947 to1September 1948, he successively served as a professor at Yunnan University and a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He founded the Fisheries Department of Shandong University, the first undergraduate college in China, and served as the first director of the Fisheries Department. The Ministry of Fisheries has set up three professional groups: fishing, breeding and processing, and also won an internship survey ship. He attached great importance to the teaching of basic courses, and arranged for students from fisheries departments to attend basic courses in various departments of the Faculty of Science. He edited his own teaching materials, successively served as specialized courses in limnology, plankton biology, hydrochemistry and so on, often held lectures on marine and aquatic products, personally led students to go to sea for collection and practice, and cultivated their field investigation ability. He trained the first batch of undergraduate aquatic professionals in China with great enthusiasm, and made great efforts to establish the Department of Aquatic Products, which made the only four-year undergraduate aquatic product department in China take shape at that time.

From September, 65438 to September, 0948, he returned to Shanghai as a researcher at the Institute of Zoology and Botany of China Academy of Sciences, and led a team out to sea to conduct a marine survey of Zhoushan Fishing Ground.

1949 After the liberation of Shanghai in May, he worked as a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and began to investigate Taihu Lake that year.

195 1 year went to Qingdao and worked as a researcher in the Marine Biology Laboratory of China Academy of Sciences. In March of the same year, he was transferred to the Institute of Marine Fisheries of the Ministry of Fisheries (later renamed the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute) as the director, a researcher in the Marine Biology Research Office of China Academy of Sciences, and a professor in the Department of Fisheries of Shandong University until his death.

In the meantime, he concurrently served as deputy director of Shandong Provincial Fisheries Department, deputy head of marine biological fisheries group and head of aquatic products group of Shandong Scientific Working Committee, deputy head of aquatic products group of State Science and Technology Commission, expert of Western Pacific Fisheries Research Committee, deputy head of marine fisheries professional group, the first and second executive directors of China Marine Limnology Society, the third vice chairman and secretary general, and the first vice chairman of China Fisheries Society.

From the late 1940s to the early 1950s, he went deep into major lakes in Yunnan, Taihu Lake, Weishan Lake and other lakes to investigate the water quality and hydrochemistry, and put forward some predictive suggestions for development and utilization. 1955, firstly, the research on kelp fertilization breeding was successful.

1August 1956 to1June 1957, relevant experts successfully organized and led the research on the southward migration of kelp, and 1978 won the prize of Shandong Science Conference.

From 1957 to 1958, the natural light seedling raising method of kelp was invented together with related experts. The natural light seedling raising technology of kelp is leading in the world, which is an important scientific research achievement in the history of marine aquaculture in China, promoting the great development of kelp culture in China and making China's kelp culture technology and output in the world leading position. During the development of artificial culture technology of kelp and laver in China, Zhu Shuping made a key contribution to the development of production. Won the National Science Conference Award and was registered as an invention record by the State Science and Technology Commission.

During this period, I participated in the drafting and finalization of China Science and Technology Plan12 (1956 ~1967) and Science and Technology Plan 1963 ~ 1972 Aquatic Products. From 1959 to 1960, he led the comprehensive investigation of the estuaries and offshore fisheries in Bohai Sea, put forward strategic and pioneering suggestions for improving waters, improving marine productivity and artificially releasing and proliferating resources in China, and revealed the laws of resource changes and fishery environment from the ecological point of view, which had a far-reaching impact on the research in this field in China. From 1964 to 1968, he served as the leader of the national "laver annihilation war" (that is, the laver scientific research conference war), led 14 units to jointly tackle key problems, and carried out experimental research on artificial seedling raising and breeding of Porphyra haitanensis, which was successful and created a new situation of artificial seedling raising and breeding of Porphyra haitanensis in Fujian Province, and in the late 1980s. In the early 1970s, the cultivation area of laver was less than 1 10,000 mu, and the annual output was over 1. 1.000 tons, increasing to nearly 1.000 mu, and the output exceeded 1.000 tons, an increase of over 65,438 times. It is Zhu Shuping's research on laver culture that paves the way for the great development of laver culture. This achievement won the National Science Conference Award, and it is also the last important achievement of Zhu Shuping's scientific research career.

During this period, 1964, he, as one of the main authors, edited and published the only manual of economic fish names in the western Pacific in eight languages.

During the period of serious illness from 65438 to 0972, Premier Zhou instructed Zhu Shuping to treat it seriously.

Later, he died in Shanghai on July 2 1976 due to delayed metastasis, cancer spread and ineffective treatment.