Ask why Ningxia District Government moved Haiyuan County.

Haiyuan county is located in Liupanshan district in the south of Ningxia. In 24, Guyuan city was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established zhongwei. The county covers an area of 6,899 square kilometers, and there are 165 village committees and 1,99 natural villages in 4 towns, 14 townships. In 26, the population was 394,3, including 361, agricultural population and 279,3 Hui population (accounting for 7.8% of the total population). The county seat is located in Haicheng town, which is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. The work report of Haiyuan county government in 27 said: the county presents a new situation of economic development, social progress, national unity, environmental optimization and continuous improvement of people's living standards. Haiyuan is an ancient county. More than 9 years ago, Xi 'an Prefecture was built under Tiandu Mountain (now called Xihuashan) in Song Dynasty. The county seat is Tianduzhai in the Northern Song Dynasty and Dongmouhui in Xixia. The yuan dynasty called Haila capital, which means beautiful plateau castle; In the Ming dynasty, it was named the pasture of the king of Chu, and here was set up the Wangfu Chengfeng Division, referred to as Haicheng for short. In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), the salt tea hall was set up, and everything was in ruins, so the hall department had to be located in Guyuan Prefecture to remotely control Haicheng; There have been no government officials in the local area for a hundred years, and the people in the hall have traveled across mountains and rivers, which is miserable. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), after repeated appeals from the villagers in Haicheng, the court complied with the people's feelings and moved the Salt Tea Hall located in Guyuan Prefecture to Haicheng. All the people rejoiced and rushed to tell each other and actively participated in the construction of the yamen city. At that time, Liu Tongxin, a juren, wrote an article "The Completion of Salt Tea Hall" to praise this grand occasion. It has been more than 36 years since the establishment of the Salt Tea Hall. It has been 26 years since the establishment of the office in Haila Capital. In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), the hall was removed and set as Haicheng County, and in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Haiyuan County. The Haiyuan county has never been moved, even though the devastating earthquake of magnitude 8.5 in 192 did not cause the Haiyuan people to fall down. The government of the Republic of China allocated funds to restore Haiyuan county. Haiyuan County is located at the foot of the majestic Nanhua Mountain, which is called Sprinkler Ping in ancient times. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. The ancient city is backed by mountains and waters, with Beipingliang in the back. The spring water with Wuqiaogou in front bypasses the northeast along the Shahe River from the southwest. The Pailou Mountain (Gulonggang) is shaped like Wolong and meanders in the east of the city. From the perspective of geomantic omen, the ancients had a unique eye, and it was the best geographical location to build a county seat here. For hundreds of years, this county has witnessed the development history of Haiyuan's self-improvement, bearing all the emotions of Haiyuan people's joys and sorrows. After liberation, the party and the government took great care of Haiyuan. As a minority area, the state has invested huge financial and material resources in Haiyuan in the past 6 years. Especially in recent years, the urban infrastructure construction has brought about earth-shaking changes in Haiyuan County. All primary and secondary schools, health care institutions, party and government departments and subordinate units in the city are all demolished and built, with spacious and tidy courtyards and brand-new towering buildings everywhere. Residential areas are in the ascendant, and cadres and workers borrow money and loans to buy buildings or build their own houses. Streets and alleys have been widened and extended, and new commercial buildings and halls are all over the streets. The beautiful Hailadu Square has become a leisure place for the residents of the county, the Pailou Mountain Park is under construction, and the new bus station is about to be completed ... Haiyuan County, with a population of more than 5,, enjoys social stability and prosperity, and the Hui people live in harmony and live and work in peace. This brand-new county has poured into Haiyuan people's infinite enthusiasm for pursuing a better life and pinned all their dreams of looking forward to a happy future. Suddenly, there was a bolt from the blue, and some people acted arbitrarily and forcibly moved Haiyuan County to Heichengzi, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City. When the news came, people were shocked and angry, petitioning and complaining. Why is Heichengzi a treasure? It can actually make the movers so tempted to move the good Haiyuan County here. Heichengzi is located in the southeast border of Haiyuan and on the west bank of Qingshui River. It is a township in the north of Yuanzhou District. There are railways and highways passing through here, as well as irrigation agriculture with the Yellow River. However, the new site of Haiyuan County was chosen under the hillside in the south outside the Amaranth River Estuary, that is, backed by the rolling Xifengling. More than 4 kilometers to the south is the ancient town of Guyuan City, and more than 6 kilometers to the north is Tongxin County with strong development momentum. There is such a river, and the new county town of Haiyuan is inserted into it. The fate is hard to predict and the prospects are slim. To this end, Haiyuan people protested strongly, shouted loudly and asked: What is the purpose of moving the county seat? ! The official answers are: earthquake, water shortage, inconvenient transportation, underdeveloped industry and so on. If you want to add a crime, why not have no words? The advantages and disadvantages of geographical environment are another matter. Now let's see if these so-called reasons can be established. First, the earthquake said that the relocated people thought that Haiyuan County was located in the earthquake zone, so they had to move. As we all know, Xihaigu is located at the intersection of Alashan, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Erdos, that is, Wushaoling-Liupanshan arc structural belt, which, like all Ningxia, belongs to the continental fault seismic belt, and Haiyuan active fault zone is not determined by one county and one city. The Haiyuan earthquake in 192 was centered at the northern foot of Xihua Mountain, about 3 kilometers west of the county seat. The area where the earthquake intensity is above 9 degrees is 2, square kilometers, with 9 counties in the hardest hit areas and 152 cities and counties in the damaged areas. I would like to ask: If there is another major earthquake in Haiyuan, will the neighboring Heichengzi be able to turn the tables on the disaster? Funnily enough, in the year when the Salt Tea Hall was relocated from Guyuan to Haicheng, a 5.5-magnitude earthquake occurred in Heichengzi. Besides, in order to prevent earthquakes, only the government offices and units in the county are moved. Is the life of leading cadres too expensive? Is the life of 4, Hui Han people in 18 townships and 199 natural villages in Haiyuan that low? A clumsy move is chilling. This kind of decision that officials are expensive and people are cheap really disappointed the people of Haiyuan. The government does not actively carry out earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, but blindly chooses to escape. Is this a people-oriented approach that cares about people's livelihood? There are many countries in the global Pacific Rim seismic belt. Have they all moved their capitals? There are also many earthquake areas in China, so it is necessary to spend huge sums of money to relocate the city. Second, the theory of water shortage Haiyuan is located in the arid zone of central Ningxia, with nine droughts in ten years. However, drought and water shortage are some problems in mountainous counties in Ningxia, not a sea plain that makes people worry. Since liberation, under the leadership of successive county committees and governments, Haiyuan people have fought against drought, worked hard, and built irrigation and water conservancy projects in a big way, and spent a drought year after year. As for the lack of water in the county, it's not entirely true. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the spring water in Wuqiaogou has met the needs of residents here. Today, with the increase of population and the development of industry and commerce, urban water supply is becoming increasingly insufficient, but water shortage will not occur. Faced with this problem, the government did not think of a long-term solution, but just walked away, leaving tens of thousands of people behind. How can it be tolerated? It is said that the construction of the new county town will cost billions of RMB, so why can't the decision-makers change their minds and use the money to divert water from the Yellow River and irrigate millions of acres of fields such as Xingren Basin-Xi 'an Basin-Gaotai Plateau (water for the county town)-Shijiadachuan-Jiatang-Caowa. If so, the countryside will be rich and the county will be prosperous; Kill two birds with one stone and benefit for a hundred years. Why doesn't the government bother? Do you have to spend a lot of money to move to Heichengzi, just to have a sip of the yellow water that is not enough there? There are many cities in China that are short of water. Do they all have to move to places with abundant water resources? Third, the theory of inconvenient transportation Haiyuan is a mountainous county, and the geographical environment created by nature cannot be completely changed by manpower. The rolling hills and ravines are characteristic of the Loess Plateau. As a mountainous area, the roads are rugged and the traffic is inconvenient, which is a common sense known to all women and children. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, with the full support of the state and generous help from all walks of life, Haiyuan county's rural three-level highway network has been formed. The asphalt road with the county as the center extends in all directions, making it very convenient for people to travel. Zhongjing Highway, Haitong Highway, Haigu Highway, Haijing Highway, National Highway 19 in the north of the county and Yinping Expressway in the east. The fly in the ointment is that there is no expressway passing through the county seat at present, which has become an excuse for some leaders to move Haiyuan County. Judging from the national traffic map, there is no county town with no expressway to Haiyuan. Should all counties without expressways be abandoned? The pursuit of high speed is understandable. However, if Haiyuan people (with the county as the center) take Yinchuan in the north, instead of running more than 4 kilometers southeast to Heichengzi Expressway and then turning around and walking 7 kilometers north to cross Tongxin County, why not just walk more than 6 kilometers north to Tongxin Expressway? If you go west from Lanzhou to Jingyuan, it is more convenient than Heichengzi. If you take zhongwei to the northwest, although there is no expressway, the mileage is shorter than Heichengzi. Rebuilding Haiyuan County in Heichengzi, the biggest advantage of transportation is that it facilitates the exchange of officials, and they are no longer subject to the rolling bumps of mountain roads. However, people can't help asking: Is the official limousine only suitable for driving on the highway? Is it really "inconvenient" without the expressway? Don't leaders at all levels go to the depths of the mountains to observe the people's feelings because they can't access the expressway? There is an expressway in Heichengzi, which is quite tempting for officials in different places and can really provide convenience for local officials. Because many of them bought residential buildings in Yinchuan, nearly 3 kilometers away, every weekend in anxious to return, they roared away in the limousines configured by their units, and then went home leisurely two days later. How chic and happy they were. How much benefit can the Heichengzi section of the expressway bring to the 4, people in Haiyuan? If there must be an expressway to adapt to the development situation of today's society, why not spend the huge price of building a new county, wasting people's money and money, to specialize in an expressway for this county? In this way, officials are convenient, people are convenient, and they have the best of both worlds. Why not? Fourth, the theory that the industry is underdeveloped. There are more than 2,8 counties in China. Whether all of them have developed industries is unknown. But there is one truth that everyone understands, and that is: make plans according to the county situation and establish the development direction. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, industry, commerce, tourism, etc., should adapt to local conditions and learn from each other's strengths. Each county will develop the county economy according to the advantages of local resources. Just like a sportsman, he will show his best sign, show his strength and challenge the limit in the competition with strong hands. Haiyuan once founded many factories, such as wool mills, capsule factories, etc., but soon after operation, they went bankrupt one after another, and the huge investment of the state and local governments was wiped out. Investigate its reason, it is the result of Handan's toddler and blind rashness. However, Haiyuan's industry is not a blank. According to the government work report in 27, there are 11 processing enterprises such as gypsum, potato starch, grass and animal products in this county, and the fur processing of Xiangshuiqiao has begun to take shape, and Xingren building materials industry is taking shape. It is estimated that the industrial added value will reach 6 million yuan. The development of the tertiary industry, which mainly focuses on transportation, business circulation and catering services, has accelerated, and it is estimated that the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 64 million yuan. In the fields of industry, commerce and trade circulation, 64 projects have been attracted, with a capital of 17 million yuan. Then, what brilliant large-scale enterprises will be born by moving the county to Heichengzi and relying on the Yellow River, railways and highways? The future is still a dream. Because places with water and roads are not all industrially developed counties. Haiyuan County's industrial focus only changed from animal husbandry to agriculture during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it has always been a production and living pattern with equal emphasis on agriculture and animal husbandry and sideline assistance. Our advantage is abundant land resources and broad prospects for dry farming. Potato, selenium melon, alfalfa, fennel, leek and garlic, small autumn miscellaneous grains such as mustard, buckwheat, naked oats, etc., these special products are enough for us to play our own brand and embark on a road suitable for our own progress. There is no denying that Haiyuan needs industry, and the people of Haiyuan also hope that developed industries can promote the local economy to take off. Also relying on local resources, Xiji County, which is separated from Haiyuan by a mountain in the south, has the largest starch enterprise in Asia, and Tongxin County, which is separated from Haiyuan by a water in the north, has a flourishing cashmere, wool and sheepskin industry. They didn't rely entirely on waterways to start their businesses, and the weakness of Haiyuan industry shouldn't be entirely attributed to earthquakes, water shortage and inconvenient transportation. The government is hard to blame for the collapse of enterprises, and no matter how good the factory is, it will also cross over. Don't say in Heichengzi, even if you set up a factory in Yinchuan, you can't escape bankruptcy. Whether the above is correct or not is left to the world to comment. Haiyuan is a national area, and it is not pleasing to the eye to drive the ancient county from the center of Haiyuan to the southeast corner of the country, which violates the criteria of administrative establishment and division. In order to hide people's eyes and ears, Du Min's breath, Ningxia is ingenious, drawing Xingren and Haochuan in the north of Haiyuan to the central defender, Xu Tao to Zhongning, and Xinglong to Tongxin; It is also included in Heichengzi, Qiying and Tanshan in Yuanzhou District for Haiyuan. There is nothing in the world, and mediocre officials disturb themselves. People on both sides have grievances because it has caused a lot of inconvenience in terms of people's feelings and customs, household registration and employment, and relatives' exchanges. Whether we can live in harmony in the future can only be resigned to fate. Haiyuan is the Haiyuan of 4, Hui Han people; The county seat is the spiritual home of the 4, Haiyuan Hui people. The relocation of the county seat has uprooted the roots of Haiyuan culture nurtured for thousands of years and hurt the hearts of hardworking and kind Haiyuan people. Children don't think their mothers are ugly, and dogs don't think their families are poor. Although Haiyuan is a poor and backward county, it has a deep soil vein and strong manpower. Haiyuan people have the confidence and ability to get rid of poverty and become rich and enter a well-off society. A thriving county town that has just been demolished is about to be abandoned. The efforts of Haiyuan people and foreign businessmen who invest here will be worthless, and their hopes will be dashed. I lost everything, left my hometown, worked hard and saved money, and everything had to start from scratch. Good money is hard to give up, who is not sad and angry? Who will repay the hard-earned money they invested? Who will protect their actual interests? Some people say: give up a small family and care for everyone. But both public and private companies will be abandoned. How can it not be sad? It is estimated that the state has spent more than 6 billion yuan to build this county. Others say: Now that the country is rich, there is plenty of money. It doesn't matter if you throw away billions. This is angry words. Compared with Europe and America, China is still not rich and strong; Compared with southeast provinces and cities, Ningxia is still very poor. Every cent is the cream of the people; Every move is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. If cities with poor geographical environment all over the country are like Haiyuan, preferring the new and hating the old, deceiving their superiors and deceiving their subordinates, and making excuses to enrich themselves, if you move other cities and spend money like water, it will surely cause heavy losses to the local economy and a heavy burden to the country. If you encourage this wind, there will be endless troubles. Don't think that some leaders' ideas are the truth. There have been some "wise decisions" in history that go against people's will and trample on public opinion, but in the end they make the country suffer and the people suffer. Today, in building a harmonious society, we sincerely hope that officials at all levels can observe people's feelings, conform to public opinion, and truly solve problems and seek happiness for the people. May 28 be a peaceful year for the 4, Hui people in Haiyuan.