The Human History of Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City

As early as more than 4,000 years ago, human beings lived in this land, and most of the nomadic people in the ancient north left footprints of activities, which was called "the field of leisure grazing" in ancient times.

For a long time, people of all ethnic groups have thrived here and influenced each other. * * * has written a historical chapter of this vast land and created a splendid culture with a strong and unique local flavor.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there was a nomadic tribe in the vast area of northern China, including this county, which was called "Ghost Party" at that time.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, this county was a country without a final country.

The good end of the family, entered the week at the beginning of the week, was defeated by the doctors of the State of Jin, and was finally destroyed by Jin.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the county was the sphere of influence of nomadic tribes in East Lake in Northeast China.

In 279 BC, Yan attacked the East Lake, forcing back thousands of miles, and the county transferred to Shanggu County.

By the end of the Warring States period, it had entered the northern territory of Qin, Zhao and Yan.

In the early Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Bang failed in the Northern Expedition, so he had to personally levy the Xiongnu and divide the territory. After that, the county was changed to Xiongnu, and later returned to the Han Dynasty, where Wu Huan lived.

Until the early years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, in order to defend the capital Pingcheng (now Datong), six military strongholds were set up along the northern border to prevent soft people, which were called six towns.

Huanghuai Town was built in this county (520).

After the failure of the Six Towns Rebellion, the Northern Wei regime collapsed and split into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei, which were quickly replaced by the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties.

Tang Zhenguan returned to Tang in four years and to Qidan about fifty years later.

Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were rich in people and things.

Liao belongs to Xijing Road and Huazhou, which is called Swallow City or Swallow City.

Jin she rou yuan town.

After the establishment of Rouyuan County, Fuzhou was re-established, which ruled Zhangbei today. Most counties in this county are in this state.

Yuan is a place in the abdomen, located in Plateau County, Longxing Road. 1307, Wuying Zonghaishan established its capital in Zhangbei Wuwang Tea Capital (Baichengzi), also known as Dadu (Beijing) and Shangdu (Kaiping, now Zhenglan Banner), and established a royal patrol capital between Dadu and Shangdu.

In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (13 12), Longxing Road was changed to Xinghe Road.

In the eighteenth year of Zheng Zheng (1358), the Liu Futong branch of the rebel army marched to Shaanxi and set fire to Datong and Xinghe counties beyond the Great Wall.

Ming is a marginal person.

In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), the Xinghe government was established, and four years later, it was the Yuan Dynasty, and the government was abolished.

In the seventh year, the Ming Dynasty pulled out aquamarine, and from then on, the counties entered the territory of the Ming Dynasty.

In the thirtieth year of Hongwu (1397), a Xinghe was set up to guard thousands of households. In the twentieth year of Yongle (1422), it was conquered by Mongolia and moved to Xuanhua, and the county became the sphere of influence of the Tatars.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, immigrants moved to the real border, and the historical development of this area has undergone tremendous changes.

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the county was an official pasture and an official wasteland.

In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), most of the county belonged to the nomadic land of Chahar Yellow Banner.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Zhangjiakou Governor's Hall was established and gradually recovered.

In the early years of the Republic of China (19 13), the hall was changed to a county, the territory was moved, and the division should be curved, so it was called the first county on Bashang, and it was named "Zhangbei" because it was located in the north of Zhangjiakou.

1935,65438+At the end of February, the Japanese and Puppet invaded, and the Mongolian government established the Chahar League (now Zhangbei) the following year, which belongs to the county.

1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, * * * established Zhangbei County * * to take over the county, which was placed under the seventh district of Chahar Province in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, and set up 1 city (that is, Zhangbei City) 9 district.

1946 10, Fu captured Zhangbei.

The armed forces led by China * * * formed Zhangbei Bao (Chang) United County, and in June, Zhangbei County was divided into counties.

1948 12 15, the second liberation of Zhangbei county.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the old system was followed.

1952165438+1October 15, transferred to Zhangjiakou Special Zone, Hebei Province.

1959 in may, Zhangjiakou area and Zhangjiakou city merged into Zhangjiakou city, and Zhangbei county was subordinate to it.

1961may, Zhangjiakou area was relocated and the county was transferred to Zhangjiakou area.

1970, Zhangjiakou area was changed to Zhangjiakou area, which belongs to the county.

1At the end of June, 1993, Zhangjiakou area was abolished, and Zhangjiakou city and county were subordinate to Zhangjiakou city.

From June 5438 to October 30, 2005, in order to accelerate the development of county economy and promote the process of urbanization, the people of Hebei Province decided that Zhangbei County was the first county (city) to expand its management authority, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City.