Did Zhanjiang people basically move from Fujian in the past?

1. The Chen family in Putian has other tribes besides Yuhu branch, so it can't be considered as the Yuhu branch of Fujian Putian. For example, Chen Boxuan, the ancestor of Yimen in Jiangzhou, is a descendant of Wang Shuming, the father of Bo, who moved to Putian after serving as a coastal order, and Bo moved to Jiangzhou from Putian; Many descendants of Fujian ancestor Chen Mai have settled in Putian, and Yuhu Lake is just one of them. In addition, there is Chen who moved to Putian to settle down.

Second, the development of ancient Zhanjiang and Putian immigrants

Putian people moved to Zhanjiang on a large scale in the late Southern Song Dynasty. In December of the second year of Deyou (1January 277), Chen, a scholar in Putian in the Southern Song Dynasty, took part in politics and had the right to know the Privy Council. He returned to Xinghua Army (which governed Putian, Xinghua and Xianyou counties) to fight against Yuan and committed suicide. His uncle Chen Zan spent 3 million yuan sailing to help Zhang Shijie's army resist Yuan, and Chen died in battle. He sent militia to attack the Fuxing Army to avenge Long Wen. Yuan Bing came back to attack, but he was exhausted and did not fall. Yuan was torn and sacrificed heroically. Chen Zan's son, Ruoshui, was called the Governor's Cabinet by Zhang Shijie. Chen's descendants Ba Xuan and Ru Yun led their clansmen to sail with the young emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, from Fujian to the island of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and then to Yamen, Guangdong. The emperor of the Song Dynasty drowned. Ba Xuan and Ru Xuan led their people south along the coast. Except for some staying in the sea off Xinhui (now Jiangmen City), some settled in Hainan, and the rest were scattered in Huazhou and Wuchuan. Eight Xuan gave birth to three sons, Zheng, Bao and Jing (Bozhen). Town is an Oracle of Shilong (now Huazhou) in the early Yuan Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in Gan Tang Village, a suburb of Zhanjiang, and became the ancestor of Chen in Gan Tang. Famous successors include Chen Shangchuan, an anti-Qing general in the late Ming Dynasty, who was appointed as the general commander of Gao Lianlei by Zheng Chenggong. Chen Bin, a scholar in the thirty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1694), once served as the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province, the director of punishments, and the governor of Fujian (now Hunan); In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), he was a scholar. He used to be Jishi Shu of the Hanlin Academy, Chen Lanbin, the special envoy of students studying in the United States to supervise and investigate the affairs of Cuban Chinese workers, the first minister of the Qing Dynasty in Peru and Spain, and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1), Chen was a famous poet, painter and educator of Lingnan School. Miren Village, Buju Potou, Chen Zheng. Chen Bao's descendants moved to Jianglian 'an Gan village. The descendants of Chen Baxuan have now formed hundreds of villages in Zhanjiang alone, with a total population of over 65,438+10,000. Chen Ruxuan's descendants moved to Wuchuan and Haikang. The most famous descendants are Chen Changqi, a scholar in the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong and the tenth grandson. When Song Youdi went south, he was accompanied by 1.7 million troops and 300,000 militiamen. Many of the militiamen are Putian people who helped Zhang Shijie navigate and resist Yuan Dynasty. After the death of Song Dynasty, those who managed to escape settled in the coast of Leizhou Peninsula (including the descendants of Wen Tianxiang, Jiangxi people). As far as the author knows, the Putian people who moved to counties and cities in Zhanjiang at the end of the Song Dynasty are: Cai surname in Caiwu Village, Huguang, Zhanjiang; He Weijing and his surname in Min 'an Town; Surname of Suixi Branch; Ancestors of Longjia Village in Suixi and so on.

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Putian officials were mostly in Zhanjiang, such as Huang Xingke, Zhu, Chen, Fangshan, and so on. Fang Liang Yong, Chen Boxian, Fang Wance, You Bohuai, successively patrolled Haibei in Ming Dynasty (in Lianzhou and Leilian counties); Wang Patent, Lin Qisheng of Haikang County, Hu Xiu of Dian Shi; Ke Chongguang, county magistrate of Suixi, and Chen, county magistrate; Xu Wen magistrate Zheng Pu, Kang Yuncheng, Dian Shi Huang Tang, Zheng Yiyong, Su Chaoju, experienced Huang Dahui and Zhu Qi; Ninghai patrolled Yu Fang and Dongchang patrolled Xiao Liang; Zhu Queshi, a professor of Confucianism in Leizhou Prefecture, instructed Wang Zheng; Xu Wenjiao, Li, Wang, etc. Because Putian and Zhanjiang are located in the coastal areas, there are many Fujian people in Zhanjiang, and the political environment and language environment are suitable. Putian used to be the most resolute area against the Yuan Dynasty. In order to escape the persecution of Mongols, more and more Putian people moved south to Zhanjiang. For example, Xu in Suixi Village moved from Putian between the end of Yuan Dynasty and (134 1 ~ 1368), and Zheng in Zhongshan Village in Wuchuan moved in at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. Some were officially settled in the Qing Dynasty, such as in the sixth year of Yuanyou (13 19). Huang Yu, a juren from Putian, was appointed as Yin of Shicheng County, and settled in Shangxian Village of Lianjiang after becoming an official. Secondly, Yin Huang's Ming Jing was Bobai, Guangxi, and lived in Wuchuan after the Qing Dynasty. He was the ancestor of the Huang family in Lingtou Street and Da 'an. In the Ming Dynasty, Putian people moved to Zhanjiang most frequently, including: Lin in Andaliao Village in the East China Sea and Shen in xishan village; Suixi Yang Qing Chen Wutang Chen surname; Xu Wen Cao Shi Cao Jia Cun Cao, Beiying Cun Cai, the village ancestor; Lei surname of Nanluo Village, Haikang; Huang in Pingshan Village of Lianjiang, Xiao in Xiaowan Village; Wuchuan du cun Du surname, etc. Chen Qi of Putian went to Qiongzhou in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and then lived in Suixi Taoxi. In the period, Xu Fuming, whose ancestral home was Dajing Village in Putian, was promoted to the highest position, and his son was born in Yin. In the fifteenth year of Jiajing, the official stationed in Guangxi, Xuanhua Camp, and settled in Boli Village, Potou, becoming the ancestor of Xu in Boli and Mumian Village.

In the Qing Dynasty, many Putian people still moved to Zhanjiang. For example, the surname Zhuang in Dongshan Village, Dongdao, and the surname Song in Qinglan Village; Ji surname, Beitantang Chen surname and Yuan surname in Anji Village, Suixi County; Hou surname of Xuwen Houkeng Village, ancestors of Dongguan Village, Biandan Village and Neicun Garden in Chengnan Township, Huang surname and Ouyang surname of the village; Xiao Village, Longwan Town, Lianjiang City, etc.

According to historical records, the population of Gaozhou Prefecture (under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou, Huazhou and Wuchuan counties) in Yuan Dynasty was only 43,000, while that of Leizhou Prefecture (under the jurisdiction of Haikang, Xuwen and Suixi counties) was only 6.5438+0.25 million. By the Ming Dynasty, there were 68,000 people in Gaozhou and 226,000 people in Leizhou. In the Qing Dynasty, some people in Leizhou fled to Southeast Asia (for example, more than 4,000 anti-Qing troops led by Chen Shangchuan moved to Vietnam), while others moved to other provinces and States, with a serious population loss, leaving only 59,000 people; The population of Gaozhou increased to1860,000. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Fujian's economy and culture have been much more advanced than that of western Guangdong. The population of Han nationality in Putian, Fujian is increasing, which accelerates the development of Leizhou Peninsula and western Guangdong. Their integration with the local people has written an indelible and brilliant chapter for the local economic and cultural development.