How to break through the topic composition of "unique part of speech" in college entrance examination

The so-called one-word composition, that is, a topic or a topic is a word, is a popular proposition that often appears in the college entrance examination in recent years. 200 1 national volume? Honesty? , 2002 Beijing Volume? Rules? , 2003 Shanghai Volume? Miscellaneous? , Beijing volume? Turning point? , 2004 Shanghai Volume? Busy? , Beijing volume? Tolerance? Jiangxi volume in 2005? Face? , Guangdong volume? Commemoration? , Liaoning volume in 2006? Shoulder? , Tianjin volume? Vision? Anhui roll? Reading? , Sichuan volume? Ask? Wait a minute. First of all, let's talk about it from the perspective of the exam. Single-word composition, whether it is a topic composition or a proposition composition, must go through a test. Some students think that since it is a unique word and the writing scope is limited, there is no need to examine the topic. This idea is extremely wrong. Admittedly, compared with the general topic composition and material composition, the difficulty of topic examination is much lower, but this does not mean that the topic will not be examined. So, how to examine this type of composition? First of all, look at the words that make up the topic or topic. Some of these words are verbs, such as Anhui Volume in 2006? Reading? , Sichuan volume? Ask? ; Some are nouns, such as national volume 200 1? Honesty? , 2002 Beijing Volume? Rules? ; Some are adjectives, such as the 2003 Shanghai Volume? Miscellaneous? , 2004 Shanghai Volume? Busy? . Some are more abstract, such as the 2005 Guangdong volume? Commemoration? ; Some are specific, such as the Jiangxi volume in 2005? Face? , Liaoning volume in 2006? Shoulder? . Others are concrete, such as the 2006 Liaoning Volume? Shoulder? Wait a minute. Reading these words is nominal, so we should be clear about the connotation and extension of this word. For example, what should we do when we see the topic of "habit"? First of all, we must determine the connotation and extension of words. The connotation of habit refers to the behaviors, tendencies and social fashions that are gradually developed over a long period of time and are not easy to change at one time; Moreover, its extension is relatively wide, which can be a person's habit or a national habit; It can also be the root of habit, and it can also be the function and disadvantage of habit. It's a verb, so pay attention to the meaning of this action represented by this verb, and then add the word "near" to this verb to make its action clearer. For example, in Anhui in 2006? Reading? Do we know? Reading? The meaning of this verb mainly refers to reading, so what to read? We can add appropriate objects, such as reading a book in detail and reading life, society, people and so on abstractly. Only in this way can the article be specific and unambiguous. It is an adjective, so we should understand the nature and state of the person or thing represented by this word. For example, the Shanghai volume in 2004? Busy? This word should mean that people are in a state of no leisure. This state can describe the state of a person or a group, which can be busy with gains, busy without results or in a hurry. Specific, such as Jiangxi in 2005? Face? We should understand the connotation and extension of this word, and more importantly, its metaphorical and abstract meaning. If you can think of abstract faces, you can think of abstract surfaces and so on. Very abstract. We need to concretize the word. For example? New? . This is an adjective, meaning just emerging or just experienced. This is a more specific word, and we can associate it with novelty of things, novelty of people and novelty of things. It can also be some abstract novelty, such as innovation, novelty and trendy. To sum up, the following methods can be used to investigate the composition of a font: ① to investigate the meaning; ② Turn reality into reality; Make a fuss about a big problem. After reviewing the questions, we must determine the style. Generally speaking, the genre selection of single-word composition is relatively wide, which can be to tell a truth and write a standardized argumentative essay; It can be to express an emotion and write prose; Can be a narrative, written as a narrative; Of course, it can also be written into novels, poems, plays and other literary articles. Like what? New? We can write rational thinking about new things, eulogize all new sights and smells, and tell related stories? New? This story. For example, the following example. Once the theme and style are determined, it is necessary to start selecting materials. We can look at the following example. Let's analyze several excellent compositions of students one by one according to examples. Example: use? New? Write an article on this topic. Requirements: (1) No less than 800 words (2) No poetry. The most distressing things in the new era are porcelain and women. Porcelain is fragile, women are like flowers, sigh? What's new about the inscription? The new is different from the past. New hope, new ideas, new beliefs, new life, this series of new strung together a series of female figures. The lonely sunset and the long smoke of Princess Wencheng's long journey gradually dissipated in the turbulent Tang Dynasty. Looking back with tears, I made up my mind. She left with the hope of the Tang Dynasty, left the prosperous Chang 'an and stepped into the desolate plateau. Seeds, farm tools and silk have brought new hope to the ancient Tibetans. Ten years in Guanshan battlefield. Wearing armor and holding a sword, Mulan straddled a fine horse, leaving a few feet of pride, a few strands of sadness and a few drops of tears on the battlefield of men. Who says that women are inferior to men, and who says that the phoenix will live under the dragon? I, Mulan, just want to break the shackles that have remained unchanged for thousands of years. The new idea of power generation shines brightly. ? You are the flower of the tree, you are the swallow whispering between the beams, you are love, warmth and hope, and you are the April day on the earth. ? Yin Hui, Yin Hui, why are you so weak and so determined? Why do you think? Pull the fiber by yourself? ? Why did you leave so many busy figures under the ancient wall of Beijing? Because faith is the pillar of your life. Maybe the world doesn't understand the value of that ancient wall, but you firmly keep it. This is your new belief. Did the immortal bird fly away? Sanmao, a symbol of modern wandering life. ? If life is a cloud, its brilliance, change and drift are natural, just because it is a cloud. ? San Mao is so much. She unfolds her life into arbitrary shapes, burns respect for life in colorful ways, forges sadness and romance about strangeness and hardship of wandering, and pushes her unforgettable love for Jose to the extreme. Sanmao, leave a brand-new life for the world. New, such as the waning moon led by Xiaofeng, quietly exudes a faint brilliance. New, like a river, licks the soul that refused to convert for a long time. As new as spring rain, it exudes a clear stream and washes the dirty land. Dawn bites the lips of the night, and a touch of bright sun leaves blood in the sky. ? Another day. Teacher's comment: Reading this article is like a spring breeze blowing on your face, and the fresh air is coming. The author's daily accumulation and literary accomplishment are concentrated in this essay. This article was completed in the examination room and is very knowledgeable. One of the novelty: originality. The author uses it? New? This clue has strung together several different types of women in history. From the perspective of new hope, new ideas, new beliefs and new life? New? Meaning of. The second novelty: new material selection. The author selects four women, some of whom are historical figures, such as Princess Wencheng; Some are real people, such as Lin and San Mao; Some are literary images, such as Mulan. These are different from the general students' selection of materials, and this article is unique. The third novelty: new language. The author has many language highlights in his article. For example, direct quotations, quotations from Lin and San Mao, and proper choice of verbs, such as? Dawn is biting the lips of the night. Medium? Bite? The application of the novel personifies dawn and night, vividly showing the loveliness of sunrise; Like what? Wearing armor and holding a sword, Mulan straddled a fine horse, leaving a few feet of pride, a few strands of sadness and a few drops of tears on the battlefield of men. ? The continuous use of several verbs shows Mulan's heroic spirit. Enlightenment: At this stage, we should prepare more relevant materials and learn to use them skillfully. Even we only need to prepare a few novel materials, so we can use any topic skillfully. Example 2: The new is always relative to the old. The appearance of new things always gives people emotional shock. However, what is this? New? what's up New truth? , or? New fallacy? , just for it? Not the same as before? Or? Different? Can't judge. So I said: Do you want to look at it dialectically? New? It did not appear with the aura of God, nor did it step out of the devil's footprints as soon as it landed. Whether a new thing is reasonable depends on whether it is born out of the situation and whether it adapts to the situation. Shang Yang, a villain in Tai Shigong's works, left an indelible mark on the development history of Qin State. It was his political reform that laid a solid foundation for Qin State, which changed it from a small country with a partial corner to a powerful country that dominated the world and dared to compete with it. His encouragement to agriculture enriched people's granaries; His constant movement expanded the people's land. Repeatedly, you will eventually become a bully. Shang yang reform? New? Be reasonable? New? Great! After the turmoil in the first half of the 20th century and years of war, and the catastrophe, China in the 1980s was in a state of great need. Deng Xiaoping innovatively put forward the model of socialist market economy, which gradually put China's economy on the right track. He innovatively proposed? One country, two systems? The peaceful and proper settlement of the Hong Kong issue and the Macao issue has taken a landmark step on the road of promoting the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Deng Xiaoping's twenty years of cultivation and innovation? New? Wonderful,? New? That's great. But, as mentioned above, New? This fallacy is also common in the history of China. This is Wang Anshi's political reform. Wang Anshi, who was brilliant but lived in seclusion for more than 20 years, gained the full trust of Zongshen, ascended the position of prime minister and carried out political reform. However, in the face of the indisputable fact that the new law harms the people, Wang Anshi did not devote himself to changing the new law to adapt to the situation, but used the power of the prime minister to crowd out loyal ministers such as Sima Guang, Fan Zhen and Su Dongpo, and then used his villain to flatter him. In the wrong way, he should be encouraged to innovate, but he should be carefully considered. New? You have to be practical to adapt to the situation? New? Out of a wonderful! Teacher's comment: This paper properly uses dialectical thinking. The author thinks rationally about the two sides of new things. Draw a dialectical conclusion: innovation should be encouraged, but it should be considered carefully. New? You have to be practical to adapt to the situation? New? Out of a wonderful! There are not many examples in the whole paper, but it is wonderful. The full text gives three examples, all of which are politicians. The two examples cited in the positive argument are Shang Yang, who was loyal to the monarch in ancient times, and Deng Xiaoping, a politician who loves the motherland and people in contemporary times. The two examples set each other off and became interesting, linking ancient and modern times and expressing the author's praise for new things. The author chose Lenin as a negative example. China 1 1 century reformer? Wang Anshi, this is a very new angle. People take Wang Anshi's example as a compliment. However, the author discovered the novelty of this old material with a unique eye? It is believed that mistakes in the process of political reform should conform to objective reality to demonstrate new things. The structure of the article is a typical argumentative syllogism structure? Make clear your point of view at the beginning, demonstrate your point of view from both positive and negative aspects in the middle, and finally make a summary. Enlightenment: ① We must pay attention to the application of dialectical methods when writing argumentative essays, and dialectical thinking can be said to play a decisive role in argumentative essays. If the dialectical nature of the topic can be observed in the exam, then the article will be half successful. (2) The examples should be novel. The novelty here has two meanings: one is that the selected examples are different from everyone's, and the other is that the selected examples are the same as everyone's, but from different angles. This requires students to accumulate more at ordinary times. The example of accumulation is to strive for comprehensive and meticulous accumulation. Ex. 3: We greet the New Year with firecrackers, songs and laughter. We greet the new buds with beautiful songs and cheerful dances; We welcome the arrival of new life with expectation and emotion. ? New? Bring bright colors to life and give life endless vitality; ? New? It is the source of motivation and hope in our life. Columbus's discovery of the New World catalyzed the prosperity and development of Europe. The improvement of steam engine makes British trains ahead of the world; The invention and use of electricity lit up the road of human progress; The popularity of computers makes people gallop on the information superhighway at an unprecedented speed. No? New? Man can't keep up with the progress of science and technology. Say it again, don't you? New? Humans will not have a high degree of civilization in society. It can be said that the history of China is developing and brilliant in constant renewal. A new idea of a hundred schools of thought contending during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Overflow? Pushing China into the era of great unification; The idea of democracy and harmony in the Revolution of 1911 subverted feudal rule. Sometimes new ideas? Marxism-Leninism has created happiness for the working people who have been pressing the three mountains for thousands of years. So, no? New? There would be no China's ideological progress; No? New? People's liberation and freedom can not be achieved by thinking. It's not just the needs of human society, is it? New? Nature is also full? New? Vision and breathing. ? Xiao-he just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on it? , full? New? Shyness and vitality; ? A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud? Bring people joy and hope; ? Why is it so clear that there is a source of living water? Makes people feel fresh and moist; ? ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and Jiangcun enters the old year? What does it bring to people? New? Scenes and infinite reverie and thinking. Rotting or rippling in the water? New? Green trees and grass? New? Brilliance among flowers? New? Are bees diligent when butterflies are flying? New? . ? New? Everywhere, all the time, help people create life, improve themselves, and let people always maintain their youthful vitality and positive, enthusiastic and passionate heart for life. ? New? Let the darkness not last long, let the sunset not be sad, and let the sky not be afraid of wind and rain, because the rainbow will make the sky look brand-new after the wind and rain. Let's pursue it? New? Follow in your footsteps, huh? New? , appreciate? New? , create? New? , use? New? Our gifts outline our beautiful life. This is the third excellent composition. Please comment, find the highlights that are helpful to your composition, try to figure it out and imitate it.