Tongzhou detailed information daquan

Tongzhou, now Dali County, Weinan City, was an ancient Guo Tong in the early Zhou Dynasty.

"Two Weishui, Three Cities to Heyang" is a summary of the same state, in which two Hua refers to Huayin and Huaxian, the customs is Tongguan, and the water is white water. The three cities refer to Hancheng, Chengcheng and Pucheng, with Chaoyi County as the dynasty and Yuheyang County as the full name, just right.

Tongzhou is also called Zuo Fengyi in history.

Chinese name: Tongzhou is now called: Dali County, Weinan City was founded in 554 AD. Type: Dialect of geographical names in ancient administrative divisions: Guanzhong dialect and Fenhe dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin (Qin dialect) Alias: historical evolution of Dongfu, naming of Tongzhou and cultural background. In the long history of feudal dynasty, Tongzhou (now Dali) has long been the political, economic and cultural center of Dongfu area in Shaanxi and the capital connecting Chang 'an and Shandong. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, as a government, it once governed more than ten counties and cities in Weinan. It is said that there is a couplet on the gate of Dali County, which reads: "Two Hua Guan Wei Shui, Three Cities Facing Heyang", which is praised by the world for its neatness, conciseness and tolerance. Among them, two flowers refer to Huayin and Huaxian, and the custom is Tongguan, and the water is white water. The three cities refer to Hancheng, Chengcheng and Pucheng, with Chaoyi County as the dynasty and Yuheyang County as the full name, just right. Because it is a place ruled by the government, the scale and pattern of Dali City at that time led the "trend of the times", spacious and accessible. Farmers in Chengcheng and Baishui Mountain areas may only go to the same state capital for a lifetime of poverty. Also known as Zuo Fengyi. Few people know that Jing, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng were called the three assistants in the Han Dynasty, that is, the area near the capital was managed by three local officials respectively. Tongzhou is also the most influential name of Dali at home and abroad. Some places in Weinan, outside Dali County, have a long history and profound cultural heritage, and there are a large number of places of interest and cultural relics as evidence, such as local customs and post houses, daici, Daxing National Temple, Tongzhou Shengjiao Preface and so on. Many people still call themselves "officials and people" and "people from the same state" according to tradition. No wonder in many documents before the Republic of China, we often see Tongzhou Xiyue Temple, Tongzhou Dukang Wine, Tongzhou Rafter Steamed Bun, Tongzhou Watermelon, Tongzhou Flower Steamed Bun, Tongzhou Elbow, Tongzhou Jujube Fuzzy, Tongzhou Mule Steamed Bun, Tongzhou Sima Qian Temple, Tongzhou Dahongpao Zanthoxylum and so on. The historical evolution of the name and setting of Tongzhou, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, through the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, to the early years of the Republic of China, has exceeded 1300 years. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Dali County in Weinan City was the location of Gurui and Guo Tong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, ethnic minorities entered here along the Luohe River and established Dali Guo Rong. In the 26th year of Qin Gong Li (45 1 BC), the Qin Dynasty cut Dali and established Linjin County. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed Zuo Fengyi to Fengyi County in the first year (220). The Northern Wei Dynasty changed to Huazhou, and the Western Wei Dynasty changed to Tongzhou and Wuxiang County. In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and Fengyi County was established at the beginning of the great cause. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was Tongzhou, in the third year of Tianbao (AD 742), it was called Fengyi County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 760), it was re-established as a county. Song is the same state, and the national army has been decided. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1725), he was promoted to the governor of Zhili. In the 13th year (A.D. 1735), it was promoted to the government, belonging to Guo Dali County. Yao and Baishui returned to Li respectively, and then went to Huazhou and its subordinate Huayin, Pucheng and Tongguan. In the 12th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1747), Tongguan was upgraded to a hall. The Republic of China abolished the government. Tongzhou has been named Tongzhou for 3000 years, and the naming began in the first year of Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554). There are three names: first, Dali was a country in ancient times (about 720 BC), and it was changed to Tongzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty; The word "Dali" can be traced back to Dali Rong, a nomadic people in the pre-Qin period (from the emergence of ancient humans to 22 1 year ago). Guo Rong, Dali, was established in 51 years (720 years ago) in Zhou Pingwang, and the name of the ethnic group was derived from the place name. In the first year of Taixi in the Western Jin Dynasty (290), Dali County was named. 2. There is Jiulong Spring (also known as Jiulong Pool and Goose and Duck Pool) in Jiulong Village, south of Dali City. Historically, it is said that "the nine streams are separated and merged, and the same state is named." Third, during the Xia and Yu Dynasties, the regulated Luohe River flowed here and injected into the Weihe River, hence the name Taozhou. These three statements stand at different historical levels and are investigated from different angles. Anyway, it is accurate, and it is a real state. Cultural background Although Tongzhou was named in the first year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554), its history actually started from the first year of Han Dynasty (BC 104) to Zuo Fengyi. In the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (AD 220), Zuo Fengyi changed to Fengyi County and moved to Yongzhou. In the six years before the Qin Dynasty (AD 370), Yongzheng transferred the provinces to Li Si. In the eleventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 487), Fengyi County was abandoned and Daohua Prefecture was ruled. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Wuxiang County was abolished and the road was in the same state. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), Fengyi County was changed to Tongzhou. In the third year of Song Zhidao (AD 997), Tongzhou changed to Shaanxi Road. In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1269), Fengyi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou. In the ninth year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1376), he was transferred to Shaanxi Chengxuan Bureau. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1735), Tongzhou was promoted to the government. 19 13 years, the state system was abolished. After several failures, the name of Tongzhou no longer exists, but the mantle of Tongzhou has been completely inherited by Dali. Throughout Tongzhou's 3000-year history, this sentimental land has interpreted tragic, intense, gripping and admirable scenes such as Han Xin's battle against Wang Wei's Yellow River, Gao Huan's battle against Shayuan, the Qing Dynasty's battle against Cao, the battle of Tongzhou, the struggle of Mongolia and Jin for Tongzhou, Ketongzhou, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression along the Yellow River, the "September 3rd Uprising" and the battle of Chaoyi. Heroes are made by the times, and heroes make history, so there are many immortal legends, such as knotting grass, killing tigers in spring, pushing children to avoid, offering medicine by doctors, Shou Chang looking for his mother, Huang Gu punishing greed, and the Eight Immortals digging wells. Temple fair culture, opera culture, costume culture, food culture, festival culture, folk culture and many other cultural symbols, so that you can smell the loess fragrance of Tongzhou culture at any time and appreciate the long-standing humanistic tradition and profound cultural accumulation on this vast yellow land. Tongzhou is like a dazzling pearl, dotted on the land of Qindong University. Her head is on Tielian Mountain and her feet are on Weihe River, which is in the most open area of Qinchuan in 800 miles. Tielian Mountain, which stretches for more than 50 kilometers, looks like a sleeping dragon, more like a long historical scroll and a record of regional customs. From Longshou Spring in the west to Jinshui Mouth in the east, there is a vigorous peasant uprising on Tielian Mountain, with stories of joys and sorrows, bitter homesickness and the imbalance between man and nature, but all of them are old grievances; Today's Yuan Shang has ended the days when water is more expensive than oil, with criss-crossing buildings, criss-crossing ditches, straight cement avenues, unique buildings, oily biangbiang noodles in Nongjiale, monkey mandrill playing social fire in Dragon Lantern, thunder, mine and three-eyed large-caliber pistol, and even a little sour ridicule. The Yellow River, Weihe River and Luohe River meet in the same state, and generate has a magnificent momentum. From this day on, fertile land is flat and fertile, and wetland planting, wetland breeding, wetland leisure and wetland tourism development are spread along the old cliff, with birds getting up early and grass growing. What a beautiful original ecological scenery: white cranes flying in the sky, wild ducks splashing in the water, fishing songs sung in pairs, and "shoe boats" drifting. Weihe River passes through the unique sand garden in the inland of China, with jujube trees covering the sky and yellow flowers everywhere. Qinchuan cattle, goats, ostriches, or Cleisthenes blow warm, or baa, or spread their wings and fly, as well as charming lotus ponds, acacia forests and miscellaneous orchards ... The bottom of the sand pile naturally flows out of gurgling spring water, and watered green fruits and vegetables often make people linger. The northwest and southeast of Luohe River push towards Weihe River. Legend has it that Dayu is in trouble in controlling water, and the turtle leaves the Luohe River to carry Luo Shu. Dayu successfully managed water according to the laws taught in this book and saved thousands of creatures. A long history has been handed down from generation to generation. Later, the relics such as "Dali people", the Great Wall of Wei, and the tomb of Li's Eight Fish Stone in the Qing Dynasty were discovered in the Luohe River Basin. That pile and that piece are precious. Tongzhou's past glory and today's revitalization have a lot to do with the lively habits of Tongzhou people. People in the same state are sincere. When you come to Dali as a guest, people of all ages are worried that you can't eat, drink or sleep well. They can't wait to cut your meat. As soon as you enter the door, you are greeted by cigarettes, green tea and smiling faces. One table is cold silk water, fried tofu, pumpkin dipping sauce, and the other table is hot pepper squid, elbow, hot and sour belly silk, and honey juice wheels. Thirteen flowers banquet is complete, including baked wonton, old-fashioned pizza, purple rolls and so on. People in the same state are open-minded Since ancient times, Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Qiang and other ethnic groups have lived together, and the mutual infiltration of living customs has created a heroic and open-minded character. Or good-looking, imposing; Still gentle, gentle. They have a good life. They once moved from one household to tens of thousands, emigrated to remote provinces to suffer hardships and never cared. Everyone is open-minded, pious and proud, and never has to forgive others. Their hearts are as big as the Yellow River and they talk endlessly. People in the same state are stupid, but haven't you noticed that people in the same state have transformed nature and themselves with their stupidity by repairing reservoirs, railways and canals. In the 1960s, land was reclaimed by leveling sand, digging trenches and repairing terraces, resulting in high yield of grain, cotton and oil, and a large number of national model workers such as Matinghai, Mangla Township and Zhang Youyao emerged. They have dinner with * * * and take photos with each other. They are all silly doers who are eager for quick success and instant benefit, and they are all rich tour guides. Tongzhou people are elegant and full of the nourishment of loess culture. They may write a good article, draw a good picture, take a good photo, or sing a good Shaanxi opera. Dang Yong 'an, Zhang Pusheng, Ma Tianbao, Yuan ... which one is not everyone in their respective fields, which one is not virtuous and artistic. People in the same state dare to do great things. Yan Jingming, a great scholar of Dongting in the Qing Dynasty, directly remonstrated the crime, refused to pay the silver coins for the repair of the Summer Palace by Empress Dowager Cixi, and retired to other places to build the Fengtu Yicang. Zhang Xiruo sharply criticized Kong Xiangxi at the political meeting of the Republic of China, which angered Chiang Kai-shek. In the early days of reform and opening up, Wang Jishou bravely broke into the restricted area of life and organized a private motorcade to deliver goods to Tibet for the first time, which was highly praised by the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee. Later, Dali people became more and more courageous. Hundreds of trucks shook Weinan City and Shaanxi Province, making people in xinjiang, Qinghai, Shiyan and Nanjing wonder whether Xi 'an is bigger or Dali is bigger. People in the same state whose feet are stained with loess and their bodies are stained with the aura of sages, the production of facilities makes fruits and vegetables go on the market out of season, and the rapid calculation in their hearts makes the computer with seconds as the calculation unit candidly admit defeat. Even a disabled teacher has grown into the "China Education News Person of the Year" ... These people who are making big things in the same state have to talk one by one, even for three days and three nights. Tongzhou is located in Shanxi and Shaanxi, with the circulation of the Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River. Relying on the advantages of fertile land, abundant sunshine and good irrigation conditions, the people of Tongzhou work at sunrise and rest at sunset, turning slopes, beams, ditches, tablelands and dry bumps into green treasure houses, creating a splendid farming civilization, which is known as "1008" (day lily). In just over ten years, the Yellow River was pumped to the plateau and the Luohe River was introduced to Pingchuan. The wild ones are green, and the yellow ones are green. "One cow in 30 acres, wife and children are hot" is no longer their pursuit. The vast Yuan Ye is densely covered with apple orchards, winter jujube forests, vineyards and peach trees, and rows of plastic greenhouses are dazzling and exciting; Under the old cliff of the Yellow River, there are a lot of fish ponds, farmhouses sandwiched between them, or braised yellow carp in various colors, or fragrant yellow catfish soup, or a bowl of old underpants with narrow bandwidth, or a dish of green wild vegetables ... so that you can enjoy the pastoral scenery and taste the game. It's true: patches of fertile land turn into green waves, long yellow sand cages Lv Yun, thousands of acres of fish ponds are covered with green water, and ten miles of long dikes are surrounded by green forests. Drink a few more glasses of sake, and on a whim, shout Qin opera. That kind of refreshing, that kind of cozy, that kind of incisively and vividly, you can't taste it without entering the environment. Saying that you are in the same state is not for nostalgia, mourning, or expressing nostalgia for the past, but for understanding the same state from "saying" and gaining wisdom and strength from it, so as to publicize the personality and customs of the same state, deeply understand the past and present of the same state, and move towards the future correctly and calmly.