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How to help African people get rid of poverty
Africa is still the poorest region in the world. The root of the problem is various, but the low level of science and technology is undoubtedly one of the important factors.
African economies are highly dependent on the export of low value-added primary products. One of the reasons is that many African countries are backward in science and technology, and their processing capacity is not strong, and the proportion and degree of product processing are not high. For example, because most African local mining enterprises do not have deep processing capacity and only export primary products with low added value, although the export volume of African mineral products is huge, their contribution to the local economy is very limited.
Due to backward grain production technology and primitive production methods, Africa is the region with the lowest grain yield per unit area in the world. Some experts pointed out that Africa needs biotechnology very much, because biotechnology can improve the yield and nutritional content of African food, thus solving the problem of hunger and malnutrition of Africans.
In the information age, some common communication and information products are still luxuries in sub-Saharan Africa, and some villages are still "isolated". In this area, there are only 3 1.6 telephones and 9.2 computers per thousand people. Due to the weak infrastructure and lack of hardware and equipment, the internet access cost in this area is much higher than that in other parts of the world, almost 10 times that in the United States. Although Africa put forward an ambitious information society plan in 1996, due to various objective conditions, the development level of information technology in Africa still lags behind other parts of the world.
Brain drain affects scientific and technological progress.
There are many reasons for the backwardness of science and technology in Africa, including serious brain drain and insufficient investment in research and development funds.
At present, the number of African scientists and engineers accounts for only 0.36% of the world total. However, on average, more than 20,000 college graduates from Africa go to developed countries in Europe and America every year, and many of them are "gone forever". Up to now, more than 600,000 African technicians have worked in developed countries, including scientists, doctors and engineers, of whom more than 40,000 have doctorates. Every African scientific and technological talent who immigrates to developed countries in Europe and America takes away an average of about $654.38 +0.84 million in training expenses, which is enough to feed 500 farmers in African least developed countries for one year. At the same time, in order to make up for the shortage of talents, African countries have to hire foreign experts with high salaries, and the annual expenditure paid to foreign experts is as high as more than 4 billion US dollars, which alone consumes one-third of the foreign aid funds that Africa receives every year.
Low income and insufficient funds for scientific research are the main reasons for brain drain in Africa. The primary task of most African countries is to solve the problem of feeding their citizens, and the funds for scientific and technological development and attracting talents are very limited. The investment in science and technology in Africa except South Africa only accounts for 0.2% of the gross national product.
The brain drain has weakened Africa's economic development momentum and competitiveness, and the wisdom of Africans has not been fully applied to Africa's economic development. Many African researchers are working for European and American pharmaceutical companies, but many people in Africa die every day because of lack of medical care and medicine; While some African countries are racking their brains to design small hydropower stations, Chek Diala, a famous scientist from Mali, West Africa, is already participating in the US Mars exploration program.
The above is the best answer found by Baidu, from which we can draw the way to improve poverty in African countries: 1 improve scientific productivity. Improve scientific productivity, introduce deep processing equipment, and carry out deep processing on the local mining industry, generally improve people's production technology for food and other organisms, increase added value, and improve people's productivity. Popularizing network and communication applications is of course a costly project, but it is also one of the only feasible methods. Today, with the rapid flow of information, information resources have become an indispensable tool in our lives, which can bring wealth to children. Improve the education level and adopt a certain preferential system for talent retention to attract talents. Of course, this needs the above two points to promote. Only when the national economy is fully promoted, the economy will be lengthened and talents will not be easily lost. The way to promote local economy can be developed by regional and point-to-point trial due to geological heritage. The most important thing is to raise local people's awareness and let them spontaneously join the team to improve their lives.
I hope it is useful to the landlord.
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