Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - When did Koreans living in Beijing move to Beijing? What is the population? Where do you live? Why did you come to Beijing?
When did Koreans living in Beijing move to Beijing? What is the population? Where do you live? Why did you come to Beijing?
(1) The migration of Koreans in China began in the middle of19th century, which is the historical source of the formation of Koreans in China. At that time, the decadent Qing Dynasty was in a dilemma of internal and external troubles. 1840 since the first opium war, capitalist powers such as Britain and France have been waging armed aggression against China, forcing the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties that humiliated the country, such as the treaty of nanking, and demanded huge reparations and various privileges from the Qing government. Tsarist Russia also forcibly occupied more than 10,000 square kilometers of China territory north of Heilongjiang and east of Wusuli River through the Sino-Russian Love-Faint Treaty and the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, and then extended the claws of aggression to Tumen River. At the same time, due to the increasing oppression of the people by the Qing government, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolutionary Movement broke out in 1843. In order to suppress this plummeting revolutionary movement, the Qing government began to recruit troops frequently in Northeast China from the 13th year of Xianfeng (1852), which led to the decline of household registration in Northeast China and miserable families. The border defense is empty. In this case, in order to strengthen the northeast frontier defense and increase financial resources, the Qing government had to gradually relax the ban on the north bank of Yalu River and Tumen River, and began to acquiesce and even allow North Korean settlers to cross the river to farm. Now this time is just in time for the famine on the Korean border in 2008, and the taxes are very heavy. If the government is like a tiger, the people are in dire straits and the Lebanese people are in dire straits. In order to survive, Korean victims had to leave their homes and drift to the northeast of China. They came to this vast land and experienced many vicissitudes. Together with other brotherly peoples, with their own hands and blood and sweat, they have developed and watered this desolate and confused land into a fertile soil with abundant fragrant rice and abundant materials. From the middle of 19 century to 19 10, Japanese imperialism annexed Korea, and the people who migrated during this period were mainly free immigrants who migrated for economic reasons; The second stage is 19 10 "Japan-Korea merger" and193/kloc-0 "September 18th Incident". During this period, anti-Japanese patriots moved to China mainly for political reasons. The third stage is from the September 18th Incident of 193 1 to the recovery of 1945 on August 15th. Immigrants in this period were forced to migrate mainly because of the immigration policy of Japanese imperialism. 1945 After the recovery of the People's Republic of China on August 15, forced immigrants and some people who moved for political reasons to return to North China. Today, Koreans are a nation based on free migration in the first stage and free migration in the second and third stages. They live permanently in China and become citizens of China. 186 1 year, the Han nationality engaged in forest logging and water rafting in the Hunjiang river basin, and many Korean refugees came to work as loggers when they heard the news. In the process, they found that the soil in this area was fertile and suitable for farming, so they simply stayed for farming. 187 1 year, after the border ban was relaxed, people began to make rafts and smuggle their families to the Yalu River to live in Ji 'an. After 1860, floods and droughts in the northern border of North Korea continued to occur, especially in 1869 and 1870, which were called "disaster years". The victims couldn't bear the hunger, and with the desire of crossing the river to survive rather than starve to death, they dared to sneak into the north of Yalu River to escape. The observation of North Pyongan Road in North Korea makes people feel helpless in this situation and have to acquiesce. 1872, Chouchang County official Cui Zongfan and others were ordered by the county to inspect the reclamation situation of North Korea in the north of Yalu River. He found that there were almost tens of thousands of people crossing the border river in the west and the Tanghe River in the north for nearly a thousand miles. Korean people are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces. The rest are scattered in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Jinan, Xi and Wuhan. Among them, most residents of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province use Korean and Korean. Chinese is widely used by Koreans living in mixed areas. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the Korean population is 1923842.
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