What are the three supremacy? In the judicial examination.

On June 5438+February, 2007, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the national conference on political and legal work and the national forum for judges and prosecutors that it is necessary to "always uphold the supremacy of the party's cause, people's interests and constitutional law, earnestly shoulder the historical mission and political responsibility of leading judges, prosecutors and other staff to ensure scientific development and promote social harmony, and make unremitting efforts to build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system." The proposal of "Three Supremacies" is a new requirement of the Party for the work of people's courts in the new period. At present, Pingshan County of Sichuan Province has entered a critical period of resettlement in different places, and the work of people's courts is facing new opportunities and challenges. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the people's courts should keep pace with the times at a new historical starting point, take the "three paramountcy" as the guiding ideology, conscientiously implement the working principle of "just administration of justice and serving the people wholeheartedly", strive to ensure social stability, safeguard the interests of the masses, effectively resolve contradictions and disputes, adhere to judicial justice, and strive to achieve a new leap in the work of the people's courts.

First, uphold the supremacy of the party's cause and ensure the party's absolute leadership over the work of the people's courts.

Serving the overall situation of the work of the party and the state is the correct political direction that the people's courts must always adhere to, and it is also the main content of comprehensively implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, realizing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, maintaining social fairness and justice, providing quality legal services and strong judicial guarantee. As judicial organs and people's judges under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we should firmly establish the leadership concept of the Party, earnestly enhance the concept of party spirit, adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in political and legal work, consciously implement the Party's line, principles and policies in all work, adhere to the correct political stance, and stand the test of political storms. The judicial power in the hands is the sacred power entrusted by the party, the state and the people to preside over social fairness and justice. In all judicial work, we must always represent the will and interests of the party and the people and persist in being faithful to facts and laws; We should exercise sacred judicial power with a high sense of political responsibility and mission, strictly enforce the law and handle cases impartially; We must always adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, improve service quality, broaden service scope, improve service attitude, exercise judicial power prudently under the guidance of the "three supremacy" thought, and earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. Only in this way can we ensure the scientific development and steady progress of the work of the people's courts in the right direction.

Two, adhere to the people's interests first, to solve the problem of letters and visits as the top priority of the current work.

At present, the situation of complaint-related letters and visits is extremely grim, and the party and the people are very dissatisfied. It is necessary to thoroughly solve the problem of letters and visits involving law and litigation as a breakthrough to improve people's livelihood, safeguard people's livelihood and continuously meet the people's judicial needs. This requires us to do the following:

The first is to raise the awareness of all judges and other staff on the issue of letters and visits. First of all, we should take a political view of the court's complaint letters and visits, fully realize that the complaint letters and visits are related to the party's image, judicial credibility and authority among the people, and the actual interests of the people. We should take solving the complaint letters and visits as the top priority of the current court work, put them on the important agenda, and earnestly grasp them. Secondly, it is necessary to establish the concept of "big letters and visits", make clear that the filing court is the functional department, other departments actively participate, and Qi Xin works closely together to form a good situation in which everyone attaches importance to letters and visits, everyone is in charge of letters and visits, and everyone is willing to be the letter and visit undertaker.

The second is to clarify responsibilities and be responsible at different levels. It is clear that the dean is responsible for the work of letters and visits and personally grasps it. For major and complicated cases of letters and visits, the "number one" responsibility system is implemented, and the letters and visits involved in litigation are signed and approved at different levels, and the responsibilities of leaders and responsible persons are clearly defined. For major complaint-related petition cases and cases supervised by superiors, members of the party group regard the case as a whole and visit with the case to ensure that all the visiting people are received, reflecting their commitment to deal with or answer the questions. For those who really can't stop visiting and complaining, the leaders and responsible persons of the package case should take all measures to coordinate the local party committees and governments to keep the parties in the local area. Leaders and responsible persons who have not completed the above tasks should be held accountable.

Third, with deep feelings for the people, we should do a good job in the first letter visit. Whether you have deep feelings for the people and whether you receive them sincerely, kindly and sincerely is a matter of position, politics and style. During the interview, from leaders to ordinary cadres, we should open the door to receive visitors and receive every party well. After the judgment, the undertaker should first do a good job in answering questions and trying to do a good job in the ideological guidance of the parties. If not, the middle-level leaders and the leaders of the competent hospital take turns to do the above work. The above work is not done well, causing the parties to petition, and the responsibility of the relevant personnel should be investigated. If there is a problem with the case, the responsibility of the contractor shall be investigated first; There is nothing wrong with the trial, but if the contradiction is intensified because of the work method and work style, it is necessary to find out which link has intensified the contradiction and who should be held accountable.

The fourth is to strengthen information communication and implement the principle of territorial stability control. Smooth channels for letters and visits, strengthen preventive measures such as early warning and investigation of contradictions, establish a linkage mechanism for letters and visits, do a good job in communication, feedback and analysis of letters and visits, and unite various forces to resolve contradictions between letters and visits; Strictly follow the principles of graded responsibility, graded management and territorial stability control, and earnestly take responsibility for those within the scope of their functions and powers without shirking. And actively cooperate with the local party Committee and government to do a good job in stabilizing the parties involved in complaints and letters, and timely communicate the information of letters and visits. Fifth, strictly implement the leadership responsibility system, the risk assessment system of case letters and visits, the accountability system and other work responsibility systems, strengthen supervision and inspection, and seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant leaders and responsible persons if they do not pay attention to their thoughts, fail to implement measures, are irresponsible in their work, and have major letters and visits problems and cause adverse effects.

The third is to uphold the supremacy of the Constitution and the law, further improve various working mechanisms, and perform judicial functions.

Faithfully implement the Constitution and laws, safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the legal system, and safeguard social fairness, justice and harmony. It is necessary to closely focus on the overall situation of the work of the party and the state and achieve the "four more stresses", that is, pay more attention to promoting development, safeguarding people's livelihood, safeguarding national security and social stability, and promoting harmony.

First, we should take maintaining social stability as an important task in criminal trial, adhere to the principle of combining leniency with severity, severely punish all kinds of criminal crimes that seriously endanger social order, safeguard national security and social stability, enhance people's sense of security, and strive to create a good social order and development environment.

Second, we will vigorously strengthen civil and commercial trials, effectively protect the litigants' right to appeal according to law, ensure that well-founded litigants get fair judgments, ensure that actions conducive to social harmony are recognized by judicial judgments, vigorously resolve various social contradictions in the process of economic and social development, and promote sound and rapid economic and social development by regulating economic and social relations according to law.

The third is to promote social harmony. Aiming at the judicial harmony of "settling disputes by settling cases", and in accordance with the requirements of "adjusting and deciding on cases, combining adjustment and deciding on cases", we will explore the establishment of diversified dispute resolution mechanisms including civil litigation mediation, administrative litigation mediation, mediation of minor criminal cases and criminal incidental civil cases, and guiding people's mediation to promote judicial harmony.

Fourth, to solve the implementation difficulties, it is necessary to further strengthen the implementation work, improve the coordination, risk assessment, linkage restriction and implementation deterrence mechanism, and form a large-scale implementation pattern of party Committee leadership, political and legal Committee organization and coordination, NPC supervision and court sponsorship.

Fifth, we should thoroughly implement various measures of justice for the people, protect the legitimate interests of the people to the maximum extent, support the reasonable demands of the parties to the maximum extent, and ensure the fairness and justice of the whole society to the maximum extent.

Sixth, improve the style of trial work and vigorously carry forward the fashion of enthusiastic service and civilized law enforcement. Continue to strengthen the work of filing cases and letters and visits to facilitate the masses to exercise their litigation rights according to law. Continue to implement the judicial assistance system. Reduce or postpone legal fees according to law, and implement a litigation risk notification system to ensure that vulnerable groups can afford lawsuits.

The guiding ideology of "three supremacy" profoundly reveals the characteristics and laws of people's judicial work under the new historical conditions, and also points out the direction for us to do a good job in the future. We believe that as the judicial organ of the Party, we should always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and end result of the trial work, take people's satisfaction as the focus of promoting the trial work, take people's satisfaction as the fundamental standard for testing the work of the court, fully respect public opinion, serve the people, safeguard citizens' rights, and implement the "three supremacy" of justice for the people, justice for the convenience and judicial protection. As long as we unswervingly adhere to the "three supremacies" and consciously practice the "three supremacies", the work of our people's courts will certainly continue to undergo profound changes, better adapt to the requirements of the party's cause and better serve the broad masses of the people.