Why is it difficult to study in America?

As the world's largest economic and technological power, American education is also very attractive. However, from the actual situation, the number of applicants to study in the United States is increasing year by year, but the success rate of their visas is very low. Therefore, some people joked that "it is difficult to get an American visa and it is difficult to go to the sky." The main reasons why American visas are difficult to sign are as follows: ■ American laws have strict restrictions on visas for international students. American legal operating procedures stipulate that all applicants applying for studying in the United States must assume that they have an immigration tendency before the interview. Only when all the documents, certificates, materials and interview questions of the applicant are enough to rule out the so-called immigration tendency can the visa be obtained. According to the Immigration and Nationality Act of the United States, the visa officer must decide whether the applicant can obtain a non-immigrant visa in the United States according to Article 2 14(b), which stipulates: "Every non-immigrant visa applicant shall be presumed to be an intended immigrant unless he can convince the visa officer that he is qualified to obtain a non-immigrant visa when applying for a visa ...". ■ The documents, certificates or materials submitted by the applicant are incomplete or not too hard. Mainly: (1) the financial guarantee is unclear or not too hard; Lack of sufficient financial resources to ensure the full cost of studying in the United States. (2) The applied school is not recognized by the American Academic Degrees Committee, but it is relatively hard; (3) The applicant's language ability is not enough; (4) The major that the applicant studied in China is inconsistent with the major that he applied to study in the United States. ■ The return rate of applicants studying in the United States is low. At present, the return rate of Chinese mainland students after completing their studies in the United States is only about 10%, which is lower than that of Taiwan Province Province, which has put great pressure on the American government, so it is difficult to increase the proportion of student visas in the near future. The key to applying for a visa to study in the United States is to provide American immigration officials with sufficient and credible materials to prove their purpose of studying in the United States-to learn advanced science and technology, enhance their social adaptability, and better serve the motherland in the future. As long as it is not because of fabricating false information or providing false certificates, other reasons can be remedied by taking corresponding measures, so as to achieve the purpose of further study and study abroad. In order to improve the success rate of visa application, foreign students applying for F- 1 student visa must meet the following conditions: they must obtain the I-20 form (foreign student visa qualification certificate) issued by American schools; Applicants must study in the United States as full-time students; Schools that accept foreign students must be recognized by the US government; The purpose of foreign students studying in the United States must be to obtain a degree or diploma; Foreign students' English ability should be sufficient to meet their academic needs, unless the school proves that they have agreed to participate in English courses arranged by the school; Foreign students must have enough funds to complete their studies. The word "sufficient funds" has a clear definition in American immigration law. Adequate funds can come from many sources. Students' personal savings, parents' savings, financial guarantees from relatives and friends and school scholarships are all considered as reasonable sources of funds. In recent years, some China students tried to protect themselves by depositing a large sum of money in the bank in a short time. Generally speaking, it is difficult for China students to guarantee themselves, because the visa officer will ask the deposit in the bank account for one year or half a year, and ask the students to prove that the money can be remitted abroad. As for the financial guarantee issued by American relatives and friends, American visa officers are now on high alert. If the relatives and friends in the United States who issued the letter of guarantee are not closely related to the overseas students in China, it will be difficult to avoid the fate of being refused a visa. In this case, only the full scholarship certificate issued by American schools is considered as a reliable guarantee. International students must have a plan to return to China after completing their studies. Although the United States is traditionally an immigrant country, in recent years, the voice of anti-immigration in the United States has become louder and louder. From the second half of 1996, the US Immigration Bureau began to refuse to approve the application of non-immigrant visa applicants to change to student status after going to the United States, with the aim of plugging legal loopholes as much as possible and not giving too many opportunities to those who want to immigrate. The so-called plan to return to China after graduation, in fact, any visa officer dare not say that he can see through the applicant's real thoughts, and can only say that he has done his best. In particular, it should be pointed out that whether the major the applicant intends to study in the United States is related to the major he studied in China or the employment situation after returning to China is also a factor that visa officers consider in the interview. If the applicant intends to study in the United States and it is difficult to find a job in China in the future, then the possibility of refusing the visa will be great. In order to avoid this disadvantage, it is best for applicants to continue studying their original major in China, and they can legally transfer to another school or major when they arrive in the United States. Family members accompanying international students are not allowed to work in the United States; Without the approval of the Immigration Bureau, foreign students are not allowed to take off-campus jobs or any jobs.