Which country is Alaska in?

Alaska is a state in the United States.

The State of Alaska is located at the northwest tip of the North American continent, bordering Canada to the east and surrounded on three sides by the Arctic Ocean, the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. The state has 17 of the 20 highest mountains in the United States, and the 6,194-meter Mount Denali is the highest peak in North America. Most of the world's active glaciers are in Albania, with the largest Malaspina Glacier basin covering an area of ??5,703km?.

The state covers an area of ??1,717,854km?, accounting for 20% of the country’s area. It is the largest state in the United States. The southeastern and central-southern regions have a temperate climate, with annual temperatures of about 0°C to 15°C; the inland has a continental climate, with temperatures reaching 26°C during the extreme daytime in summer and -15°C during the extreme nighttime in winter; the west and southwest are affected by ocean currents The impact is cold and windy; the Arctic Circle has a polar climate with temperatures below zero all year round.

Extended information:

The reason why Alaska became a state of the United States was largely due to the early appointment of Judge James Wickersham (1857) of the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska. -1939). Decades later, the Alaska Territory's referendum in 1946 made the Alaska statehood movement even more unstoppable.

In view of Alaska’s strategic and economic importance, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Alaska Statehood Act on July 7, 1958 and Congress approved statehood. On March 3, Alaska officially became the 49th state of the United States.

On March 27, 1964, the Good Friday Earthquake occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska. The earthquake caused 133 deaths. Tsunamis and landslides from the earthquake struck and destroyed several villages and a large part of the coastal settlements. This earthquake was the second largest in history, with a moment magnitude of 9.2.

In 1968, a large amount of oil was discovered in Prudhoe Bay on the North Slope of Alaska. The completion of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in 1977 further promoted the rapid development of Alaska's oil industry. Since 1980, Alaska Petroleum has provided significant funding for state finances. In the same year, the Alaska state government abolished the income tax system.

In 1989, the U.S. (owned 1986-2005) Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, leaking 11 million U.S. gallons (42 megaliters) of crude oil. . The coastline in the bay stretches over 1,800 kilometers.

Today, whether to mine oil/ore or protect the local environment in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge on the North Slope of Alaska and the Pepper Gold Mine on the Alaska Peninsula is a fairly controversial issue.

Since the United States owns Alaska, it can naturally become a member of the Arctic Council and enjoy the sovereign rights of Arctic countries. Nowadays, many airlines still fly from Asia to the East Coast of the United States through the airport in Alaska, because this is the only place that the great circle route from the Far East to the Eastern United States passes, and it is the shortest distance between the two places.

Alaska also has the largest national missile defense system defense base, which deploys a large number of advanced technology radars and satellite control stations, which can control all US military land, sea, air and space missile interception equipment.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Alaska