Which countries invaded Britain in history? Ask for a detailed answer!

Britain (United Kingdom) is now a general term for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

England is the Nordic-Germanic name Aenglelanth or Aenglelanden in the area where the Angles lived after immigration. The name is also reflected in French, Spanish and other languages (Angleterre, West Angleratra, the territory of the Angles).

Before that, England was called Britannia by the Romans. Brita means chalk rock, and many coasts in England are chalk cliffs. Northern England and Wales are called cambria, the land of Cambrian rocks. .

At first, English aborigines were a branch of Celtic civilization that spanned the whole of Europe. Later the Romans invaded here and named it Britain.

55 years ago, Julius Caesar invaded Britain and failed because of a storm;

54 years ago, Caesar invaded Britain again and succeeded. Then Britain signed a contract to obey Rome;

Since then, Rome's focus in the West has been on conquering Gaul, while Britain has been neglected.

Then in the first 49- 30 years, there were two civil wars in Rome, and Britain regained its freedom. Augustus Octavian declared that Rome would no longer expand abroad after the Teutonic forest fiasco.

In 40 AD, after the deaths of Augustus and Tiberius, a series of chaos occurred in Rome, and Claudius became emperor. This year, he made an expedition to England and achieved certain success.

In 44, Wei Pa Mi expanded the territory of Rome and England.

In 60 years, the British people's uprising led by Queen Potyka was put out, and Rome and Britain suffered heavy losses.

In 78-84, Governor Agulli Cora took complete control of Britain, and its borders extended to Caledonia (now Scotland) and cambria.

Later, Antoine Great Wall (1 end of the century) and Hadrian Great Wall (early of the 2nd century) were built to resist the Wards in Caledonia (collectively referred to as uncivilized Britons) and some Picts (tattoo artists) who immigrated from Ireland. . )。 Rome and England were basically pacified.

Around the fourth century, the world climate became generally cold. People in cold or barren areas began to migrate to civilized areas, which was an era of barbarian invasion for Rome. Britain is no exception.

Ireland's self-proclaimed Gaels (Gael), pickett, Scots (Scots, the predecessor of Scots) have already begun to migrate and invade Caledonia, northern and southern Britain, and now there is Cornwall. It reached its climax in about the 6th century. .

In the middle and early 4th century, Frisi people (Frisii-Frisian) lived in present-day Holland (Frisland), and now they live in Schleswig Holstein and other places in northern Germany (formerly known as Anglen and Saxony). . ) Angles II-Angles and Saxons, and juti-Jutes in Denmark are both famous sailing nations. They left their hometown for England by boat, mainly for robbery at first. Therefore, Rome had to build a "Littorius-Saxony-Perinia M" in Britain to resist the invasion. However, when Rome fell, the British lost to the Anglo-Saxons and were gradually driven to Wales and Cornwall. By the sixth century or so, due to the increase of immigrants and settlers, a kingdom began to form. The population is mostly Anglo-Saxon, so this period (from 550 to 1066) is called the Anglo-Saxon era. England got its name from this. Because there were seven vassal States in Britain at this time, it became seven powers. At this time, the kingdom of Wessex in the south is more powerful.

The barbarian invasion was followed by the Viking invasion. .

June 8, 739 AD. An important day recorded in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle. The Vikings invaded for the first time, robbed and burned the monastery on Lindisfarne, a religious holy place in the north. The so-called dark age arrival.

Vikings are people who stayed in northern Europe, Scandinavia and Denmark after emigrating. The looting and destruction continued until 1066, another big event. During this period, the combination of the kingdom of Wessex and the kingdom of Mercia was the main force against the vikings. Alfred the Great (849 -899) formally established the British navy for the first time (although it didn't work in battle. . ) defending the vikings from the sea and trying to limit the Danes to Lincoln and York today. Later King Knut (985- 1035), the King of Denmark, the King of Northern Europe, controlled the whole of Northern Europe and England, but was assimilated by Christianity.

1066, Edward III the Confessor (1003- 1066) died, and he vaguely handed over the ownership of the throne to Harold Godwin and William, Duke of Normandy. However, Danish King Halad also claimed the throne because of Knut's inheritance right. The Battle of Stamford Bridge completely declared the end of the Viking invasion of England. However, the Hastings Saxons were defeated by the technologically advanced Normans. William I became king of England.

Since then, England has not been substantially invaded. Most of the invasions in Scotland were uprisings or small-scale border looting.

There are only three intrusion threats:

The Spanish Armada led the Duke of Parma's army to invade England for the first time in 1588. The Armada was destroyed due to the failure of the storm.

Napoleon planned to invade Britain for the second time (1807), and went bankrupt because of the disastrous naval battle in Trafalgar.

The 3rd 194 1 German Sea Lion Project was postponed indefinitely due to the defeat in air combat.