The difference between ex-situ poverty alleviation and ex-situ poverty alleviation

"Relocation for Poverty Alleviation in Different Places" is the abbreviation of the relocation project for poverty alleviation immigrants, which is organized and implemented by poverty alleviation offices at all levels.

"Ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation" is the abbreviation of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation project, which is organized and implemented by development and reform commissions at all levels. "

"Relocation of poverty alleviation in different places" is mainly invested by the central government, supported by local governments, and jointly implemented by the state and the province. Subsidies are targeted at poor households in areas with poor living conditions or fragile ecological environment. Before 2009, the overall relocation and sporadic relocation were combined. The support standard is: 1 1,000 yuan for each relocation and 5,000 yuan for each household, which is the so-called "1+5" subsidy policy.

Centralized relocation began in 2009, and sporadic relocation was no longer arranged. The national key poverty alleviation counties will arrange two villages in the province every year. Support standards are: 3,800 yuan per person, per household 1 10,000 yuan, and poor households 1 10,000 yuan (farmers in the point 10%).

The subsidy standard of the national "ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation" housing project is: the per capita subsidy is controlled at1500-2,500 yuan, of which the low-income households and poor households are subsidized at 2,500 yuan. Other households shall be subject to the documents approved by the provincial development and reform commission every year, and the counties shall grasp them according to the actual situation. At present, it is implemented according to the per capita standard of 2000-265438+ 10,000 yuan, and the infrastructure is all invested by the state.

The concept of "ex-situ" is bigger than "ex-situ", which includes "ex-situ". "Relocation to help the poor in different places" should be to relocate the poor people living in uninhabitable places to places with good natural and infrastructure conditions outside the village, so as to create conditions for them to get rid of poverty and become rich. "Relocation of ex situ poverty alleviation" means that the poor people are moved out of the harsh environment by replacing the land and placed in places with good natural and infrastructure conditions, changing their living environment and creating conditions for getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.

It can be seen that the similarity between "relocation for poverty alleviation in different places" and "relocation for poverty alleviation in different places" is to relocate the poor people to places unsuitable for living and to places with better conditions, so that they can get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible. The difference is that the original intention of "poverty alleviation and relocation in different places" should be to resettle these relocated people outside the village, while "poverty alleviation and relocation in different places" is to relocate people to suitable places, without emphasizing leaving the jurisdiction of the village.

Extended data:

The 13th Five-Year Plan of National Ex situ Poverty Alleviation and Relocation

With the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the National "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation. It is planned to relocate nearly100000 poverty-stricken people in five years, and strive to solve the problem of poverty alleviation in areas where "one side can't support one person". The main contents of the plan are:

(1) For the poor people who have set up a file and set up a card, it is more accurate to say "who to move"

According to the plan, the relocation target is mainly the poor population verified by the poverty alleviation and development information system, which is about 98 1 10,000 people. The immigrant area covers 1400 counties in 22 provinces.

(2) It is more reasonable to choose resettlement sites around the goal of poverty alleviation and "where to move".

According to the principle of voluntary relocation of the masses, on the basis of previous investigation and study in villages and households, combined with the promotion of new urbanization, the planning puts forward the mode of centralized resettlement, combining centralized resettlement with decentralized resettlement.

(c) Basic debt prevention, and "what house to build" is more clear.

In accordance with the principle of "ensuring basics, ensuring safety and ensuring applicability", the plan emphasizes that the housing construction area of the relocated households with filing cards should strictly implement the standard of no more than 25 square meters per capita as a red line to ensure that the relocated households with filing cards will not be in debt due to building houses. At the same time, the structural design of new housing should implement relevant building codes and technical standards to ensure the quality and safety of housing.

(D) innovative investment and financing model, "where does the money come from" is guaranteed.

According to the data of total construction scale and average project cost in various places, it is estimated that the investment required for the relocation of poor people with 98 1 10,000 files is about 600 billion yuan. Together with the investment in housing construction of the relocated population, the total investment of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation project during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is about 950 billion yuan.

(e) Because people make policies to increase their income, "how to get rid of poverty after relocation" is more clear.

Relocation is the means, and poverty alleviation is the purpose. According to the actual situation of the relocated people, the Plan proposes to support the development of characteristic agriculture, animal husbandry, labor economy and modern service industry by coordinating and integrating financial special poverty alleviation funds and related agriculture-related funds, explore the use of asset income to help the poor people, ensure that the poor people have jobs, and achieve stable poverty alleviation.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia —— The 13th Five-Year Plan of National Ex situ Poverty Alleviation and Relocation

People's Daily Online-The on-site meeting of the national ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation work was held in Henan? Hu Chunhua attended.

Study on Baoji —— On "Relocation for Poverty Alleviation in Different Places" and "Relocation for Poverty Alleviation in Different Places"