The social organization of the Jin Dynasty was fierce. What was it like?

Meng 'an Mok was the most basic organization of Jurchen society in Jin Dynasty. It came into being at the end of the primitive society of Jurchen, and developed from the initial Muke hunting system in Meng 'an to a military organization, and finally into a local administrative organization, with the characteristics of administrative, production and military integration. Meng 'an Mock was born under specific historical conditions, and its content compilation is not unique to the Jurchen nationality. Under the same historical conditions, similar organizations may appear in other ethnic groups. Meng 'an Moke has similarities with the Eight Banners system of Qidan and Manchu, but the differences are obvious due to the differences of nationalities and times. The military and social organization units of the Jurchen nationality in the Jin Dynasty. Sometimes it is used as an agent of the Jurchen family or as an official title. Meng An, also translated Meng's eyes; Ask grams, and Mao Mao monk. "History and Military Records of the Jin Dynasty" records that when Jurchen first started, "I said she was purple, while the soldiers said she was fierce, and she thought it was a number from its number. Those brave people, thousands of commanders, conspirators and centurions. " They were military leaders established in the late primitive society due to the need of plunder and hunting, and later developed into fixed military organizations. As a military establishment unit, the number of people in a section of Meng 'an is actually somewhat uncertain. The year before the establishment of Xu Jinguo (1 1 14), Jin Taizu began to customize 300 households to ask for grams, and 10 households asked for grams as Meng 'an. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the Nuzhen rulers regarded the Khitan, Bohai and Han people as Meng 'an and Mouke. In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), after the fall of Pingzhou, the system was reformed, and the ministries were reduced, and the chief executive was appointed, taking the title of Han official. Around the 11th year of Tianhui, while abolishing Qi State, rulers of Jin Dynasty founded the army of stationing wasteland and moved Nuzhen Meng 'an in Northeast China to the mainland. They are self-organized, built between villages, and do not belong to counties. Count their accounts and give them official land. In fact, this family, which lives in the fields in Meng Anding, is a hereditary professional military family with Jurchen as the role. During King Jin Hailing's period, a large number of Mong 'an Mouke in Beijing moved southward, and Jin Shizong also moved continuously, widely distributed in the vicinity of Zhongdu and Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Meng Anbo is extremely fierce and seeks extremely fierce, often referred to as Meng An and Mou Ke. According to the official system of the rulers, Meng An was responsible for military affairs, martial arts, and persuading farmers and mulberry. Like the defense envoys of various defense States, Meng An was responsible for "defending security and guarding against theft". Seeking success from five qualities, taking care of military households, practicing martial arts, and having all the powers of the county magistrate except not managing regular liquidation. Meng An seeks the rank of official rank or hereditary rank. There is a village under Moke, and there is a village for more than 50 households, which urges the governor to pay taxes according to the household registration. Meng 'an Mok people usually engage in agricultural production after training. When there was a war, Ding Zhuang accepted the call-up and bought his own pommel horse equipment to go out; His family still stays at home to give birth. According to the statistics in the 23rd year of Dading (1 183), there are 202 Meng 'an, 0/878 Mok/kloc, 6 15624 households and 6 158636 households. Among these people, the official population is 4,8/kloc-0,2,6/kloc-0,9, and the maid population is/kloc-0,345,967. It covers a total area of 1 690,380 hectares. Meng 'an, a Nuzhen nationality scattered all over the country, often rents out the land she received from Han tenants for farming, collects land rent, and even takes advantage of the situation to seize private land. Meng' an Meng' an was not in charge of production, neglected training, and its combat effectiveness gradually weakened. But it laid the foundation of the Eight Banners system in Qing Dynasty.