How to write the survey report on out-of-policy fertility?

First, the characteristics of investigation report writing

1, concept and characteristics

Investigation report is a document that systematically sorts out, analyzes and studies the materials collected in the investigation after in-depth and meticulous investigation of a certain work, an event and a certain problem, and reports the investigation to the organization and leaders in writing.

The survey report has the following characteristics:

(1) Realism. The investigation report is based on a large number of realistic and historical materials, and truly reflects an objective thing with narrative language. Fully understanding the facts and mastering authentic and reliable materials is the basis for writing a good investigation report.

(2) pertinence. The investigation report generally has a clear intention, and the relevant investigation and evidence collection are all aimed at and around a comprehensive or thematic issue. Therefore, the problems reflected in the investigation report are concentrated and profound.

(3) logic. The investigation report cannot be separated from conclusive facts, but it is not a mechanically piled material. Instead, it conducts rigorous logical argumentation on the verified data and facts, finds out the reasons for the development and change of things, predicts the development and change trend of things, prompts essential and regular things, and draws scientific conclusions.

Step 2 classify

The types of investigation reports mainly include the following:

(1) investigation report. It is a survey report that systematically reflects the basic situation of the region and the unit. The square root of this survey report is to clarify the situation and use it for decision makers.

(2) Typical experience investigation report. It is an investigation report that guides and promotes some work by analyzing typical cases and summing up new experience in work.

(3) Problem investigation report. It is an investigation report that aims at a certain problem, clarifies the truth, finds out the cause and nature of the problem, determines the harm caused, and puts forward the ways and suggestions to solve the problem, which provides a basis for the final treatment of the problem and also provides reference for other relevant parties.

Second, the writing of the investigation report (1)

How to write a research report? Once you start writing a research report, it means that your research work is coming to an end. Some students are afraid to do this job and think that writing research reports is a very profound job. In fact, this job is just a research-oriented composition. As long as you keep in mind such a purpose: the center is prominent and concise, then no matter what kind of research report you write, you will succeed.

The research report is not a diary, this report is for others to read. Therefore, you should think about how to express your work clearly from the perspective of the reader. You should let readers know quickly what you do, why you do it, what research steps you take, how to solve any problems you encounter, and what your conclusion is.

There can be many kinds of research reports on inquiry learning, depending on what you study. The writing of the report is slightly different for different types of research. In high school, there are roughly the following types of research you have conducted: scientific experimental scientific experimental research report is actually an experimental report. In this kind of research report, you must show the reader: What is the purpose of your experiment? What is the experimental material? How was the experiment? What data have you got from the experiment? What do you do with the data? What conclusions are drawn from the data analysis? If necessary, explain the issues to be discussed to the readers.

Research reports on the types of middle school students' reading reports should not be subject to too many restrictions. Anything you are interested in, you can look up the information, compile it in words and talk about some of your experiences. This is also a middle school study, but the method adopted is not the one verified by experiments. Don't limit the procedure of reading the report too much, but one thing must be emphasized: the content of your report must be related to the topic, and the content must be elaborated around the topic. It's best to add a title between each paragraph, and put different contents under different titles to make readers see at a glance.

Social investigation Research-oriented social investigation covers a wide range, and any social phenomenon can be used as the content of our research study. However, there are still certain procedures for social investigation reports. Generally speaking, a social investigation report should include the following contents: purpose, method, time, sample, content, analysis of the questionnaire, analysis of the results, and put forward your own views. Stereotype design

There are many kinds of research on design types, and the degree of research is different. Some designs may be epiphany, others need data collection and experiments, and research-based learning is mainly aimed at the latter. The forms of such research reports are also various, and there is no need to have the same format. But it should generally include the following contents: design purpose, design content, design guiding ideology, design finished product description, etc. In front of you, there are objects for your creativity everywhere. As long as you think more and think hard, you will find out all kinds of research topics.

Third, the writing of the investigation report (2)

Writing of investigation report, including title, signature and text.

1, title: three ways of writing.

(1) The title is the writing method of the title of the article (for example, enterprises in the western region set up an ecological flag of "killing three birds with one stone", the vegetable variety structure in a city, and the project of developing "mother's water cellar" to get rid of the water shortage dilemma).

(2) The title is written in a similar way to the official document title (for example, Investigation on the Implementation of the Economic Responsibility System of the Technical Supply Department of a Steel Plant, Report on the Performance of Rural Credit Cooperatives, and Investigation on the Problems Faced by Ecological Immigrants in Inner Mongolia).

(3) Subtitles are generally written to reveal the theme of the topic, and subheadings write the events or scope of the investigation. (For example, "Revitalizing the economy depends on science and technology-a survey of Baotou relying on scientific and technological personnel to develop industry". )

2. Department name: the name, grade and class should be signed under the heading.

3. The text consists of preface and the text of the investigation report.

1.3. 1 Preface: Briefly explain the purpose, time and place of the investigation; Object or scope; What investigations have been conducted; What is the main content of this paper? This part mainly introduces the basic situation and raises questions, and the writing can be flexible and diverse.

1.3.2 subject of the investigation report: it mainly describes and discusses the facts. Generally, the main situation, experience or problems of the investigation are summarized into several questions and written in several small parts. Each small part has a center, which is represented by a sequence code, or a subtitle is used to prompt and summarize the content of this part to make it clear.

Fourth, the writing of the investigation report (3)

An investigation report generally consists of a title and a text.

(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. For example, a statement like "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question like "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas", combined with positive and negative titles, state the main conclusions of the investigation report or put forward central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-×××××".

(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.

1, preface. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.

2, the main body. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.

3, the end. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.