Where is the ancestor and origin of Dong surname?

Dong has a lot of history to study, at least 4000 years old. The origin of Dong Shi can be traced back to Huilian Sect and the descendant of Huangdi, Emperor Levin. "Winter" originally refers to grass that can make ropes. Huilian clan is a tribe that is good at making ropes. They take grass as their totem. It is said that Huilian's grandson Dongfu is good at domesticating dragons (crocodiles). One year, someone gave Shun Di several dragons, which needed special personnel to raise and train, so the court appointed Dongfu to domesticate them. Dad Dong domesticated these dragons carefully and taught them to learn all kinds of dances. Shun Di was very happy, so she gave them the family names of Huanlong and Dong according to this profession. From then on, the descendants of Dongfu took Dong as their surname. Dong's ancient site is in Shanxi today, which was a post-state in Xia and Shang Dynasties and was later annexed by Jin State.

According to the textual research of Han Dynasty, another branch of Dong surname originated from the official surname, which was a descendant of Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period.

First, Dong moved to change.

The origin of Dong surname is different from other surnames, and its particularity lies in its constant communication with other nationalities. It is said that as early as the pre-Qin period, Dong people entered Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other vast areas, mixed with local aborigines and integrated into them. In addition, there are foreigners from the southwest and the north who are integrated into Dong Shi.

Dong became famous as soon as he stepped onto the historical stage. At that time, Dong Hu and Dong were active in the State of Jin, and Dong Hu was praised as a "good history" by later generations, which set a good example for later historians. At that time, Dong's main activities were in Shanxi, Shaanxi, southern Gansu and Henan. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dong Shi had spread to Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Sichuan in the west. At that time, Dong's celebrities included Dong Zhongshu, a philosopher and master of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu, and Dong Shi, a secretariat of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Dong Shi in Gansu and Sichuan became the most popular surname, and moved to Guizhou and Yunnan at the same time. At this time, some people called Dong Yun, one of the "four phases" of Shu, a famous minister of the Three Kingdoms, a medical scientist Dong Feng and a diplomat of the Southern and Northern Dynasties Dong Wan. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the focus of Dong surname was formed in Yunnan and Guizhou, and a large number of people migrated to the southeast. At this time, a large number of artists named Dong emerged, including pianist Dong, painter Dong Yuan, writer Dong Jieyuan of Jin Opera and, of course, prime minister Dong Jin of Tang Dynasty. After Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dong surname in Northeast China developed. At this time, Dong Bangzheng, a famous anti-Japanese scholar in Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang, a writer in Qing Dynasty, and Dong Bangda, a painter, appeared. Of course, there are proletarian revolutionist Dong, fighting hero Dong Cunrui and Oracle bone scientist Dong Zuobin.

Second, Dong's celebrity effect

Dong Zhongshu, a famous Confucian.

Dong Zhongshu, a philosopher in the Western Han Dynasty, was a master of Confucian classics. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an imperial edict, ordering all localities to recommend virtuous and upright people who dared to speak out. Dong Zhongshu wrote three books, put forward three strategies for heaven and man, and discussed the relationship between heaven and man, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and entrusted Jiangdu with the post. This theory of "harmony between man and nature" deified feudal rule, especially the power of the emperor. Whoever opposes political rule and the emperor is against heaven and against Tao. This theory adapted to the rulers' ignorance of the people and was adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In order to realize this theory, Dong Zhongshu further put forward the idea of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" in order to promote political unity and realize ideological and cultural unity.

In the Han Dynasty, Confucian scholars had different understandings of the Five Classics, so they decided to hold a big discussion, which was presided over by Xiao. In the discussion, Confucian scholars regard people who agree with their own views as companions and correct each other to refute the attack on people with different views, which is called "the same party but different" by Ban Gu.

Dong Zhongshu specializes in the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram and devotes himself to studying Confucius' theory. He once wrote dozens of articles about Chunqiu, which was later co-edited as Chunqiu. In his book, he mixed the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, emphasized God's will and divine right, and demonstrated the inevitability of the existence of the Han Dynasty from the perspective of idealism. The book also puts forward the absurd argument that the feudal ethics of the feudal "three cardinal principles and five permanents" and human nature are divided into three classes.

It is said that Dong Zhongshu talks about reading classics in the curtain of the meeting, and then his disciples take turns to teach future generations, so there are disciples who have never met Mr. Wang. Dong Zhongshu strictly abides by etiquette in his daily life, is meticulous, devotes himself to giving lectures, and has no time to look at outdoor gardens for three years, which is deeply respected by his disciples. The idiom "I can't see the garden" comes from this allusion.

Dong is the 29th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.6 1% of the Han population in China.

▲ Tracing back to the source

1, last name. According to Yuan He's Compilation, The Book of Ancient and Modern Surnames and other materials, Dong Fu, a descendant of Zhuan Xu, is good at feeding dragons, which is very appreciated by Shun Di, so he gave Dong Fu his surname, and later generations also gave Dong his surname.

2. From the official name. According to "Ji Ji of Surnames", there was a doctor named Xin You in the Zhou Dynasty, and his second son was an official in the State of Jin. Du Dong was an official of the State of Jin, and his descendants named Dong Shi as the official name.

3. Other sources. According to the Dong Shi Genealogy, Lu Zhong, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu, had a son named Shenhu, whose surname was Dong, and some descendants of Shenhu also took Dong as their surname. In addition, Koreans also have Dong's surname.

▲ Take the surname.

Father Dong. After Emperor Zhuan Xu changed his surname himself, Liao Shuan had a son named Dongfu, who was very good at studying the habits of dragons. So Emperor Shun appointed Dongfu as the Dragon, specializing in raising dragons. Under the careful domestication of Dongfu, many dragons learned to perform dance. Shun Di was very happy, so he named Dong Fu Hou of Sichuan (now Dingtao North, Shandong Province) and took Dong as his surname. His descendants took Dong as their surname, and Dong's father was also honored as the ancestor of Dong Shi.

▲ Reproduction and migration

Dong is of the same ancestry, and all of them are descendants of Emperor Zhuan Xu of Levin. According to historical records, Dong's surname originated in three places: northern Dingtao, southwestern Shanxi, and Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dong Shi was mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Henan and other places. In addition, there are Dong clan members scattered in Shaanxi, Dingtao and Gaoqing in Shandong, Guangzhou in Guangdong, Ziyang and Deyang in Sichuan, Yuyao in Zhejiang, Xiangyang and Zhijiang in Hubei, Fuzhou in Fujian, Yuzhou, Yichuan, Nanyang, Kaifeng, Qixian, Xinyang and Lingbao in Henan. Later, in the process of continuous reproduction, Dong in Gansu and Shandong developed into a local aristocratic family. During this period, according to historical records, the reproduction and migration of the population in Dong Shi are as follows: Kun, a descendant of the Taishi branch of the State of Jin, was named Zhai Wang and became a slave (now on the east bank of Dongyanhe River in Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province), and his descendants moved to Longxi (now Lintao, Gansu Province); Dong Zhongshu was a native of Guang Chuan (now Zaoqiang East, Hebei Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. His great-grandson moved from Guang Chuan to Longxi, and later generations moved to Hedong (now northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the society was in turmoil, and people were scattered everywhere and moved southward on a large scale. Dong migrated from Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hubei and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dong Shi was a period of great reproduction, and there were Dong Shi emigrants in Fujian and Guangdong. In the Tang Dynasty, people from Gushi (now Henan), Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian with Dong Shi. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Nomads entered the Central Plains, and the southward migration of Mongolian troops forced Dong to move southward again. At this time, the Dong Shi clan appeared in Yuhang, Zhejiang. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Dong residents in Taiwan Province Province, Nanyang Islands and some countries and regions in Europe and America, and Dong people in this period were all over the world. Today, Dong's surname is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan, Liaoning, Zhejiang and other provinces.

▲ County Tangwanghao

There are mainly Longxi County and Yin Ji County, of which Longxi County is the most popular.

1, Longxi County, Didao (now Lintao South, Gansu Province) and Wu Xiang (now Southwest, Gansu Province);

2. Yin Ji County is located in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province).

▲ The hall number is:

Longxi, Zhibi, Shi Liang, Keelung, Justice and Three Strategies.

▲ Clan characteristics

1. Looking at the celebrities in Dong Shi, we can see that Dong Shi is the surname of a viceroy and painter, and there are also many loyal ministers and good generals who compete with each other on the historical stage.

2. The lines of Dong surname are hierarchical and distinctive. For example, the Dong Shi Genealogy compiled by Dong Yijiu contains the word "Hunan": "The first name is Ye, and the second order is to arouse the family voice. Zuzejiu, the poetry and books are abundant and then Kun." The Genealogy of Dong Shi compiled by Dong De 'an contains a poem from Hebei: "Wei was born in Heng, became a scholar at first, and continued to die, making the country auspicious."

▲ Celebrity essence

Dong Hu, a historian of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was frankly praised as "good history" by Confucius.

Dong Zhongshu, a native of Guang Chuan (now Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province), is a western sinologist and a master of Confucian classics. He suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty depose a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone, thus establishing the dominant position of Confucianism in the history of China.

Dong Anguo: The civil history of the Western Han Dynasty. He wrote 18 agricultural books.

Dong Zhong: Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) was named Gao Changgong in the Western Han Dynasty.

Dong Xuan: A native of Pixian County (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province), he was famous for his fair and honest law enforcement in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was known as "Crouching Tiger Order" and "Forced Order".

Dong Zhao: Dingtao (now Shandong) was a counselor of Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Dong: Liu Chen (now southeast of Kaifeng County, Henan Province) was a captain in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the husband of a famous poetess.

Zheng Dong: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Panyu people were admired by the world for their elegance and purity.

Dong Chang: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, and a prefect of Shu County.

Dong Yu: Hongnong (now Lingbaonan, Henan Province) was a senior farmer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.

Dong Jue, a native of Yiyang (now east of Tongbai County, Henan Province), was called a "good scholar" when Shu and Han dynasties were in power.

Dong He: A native of Zhijiang, Hubei Province, worked with Zhuge Liang in Shu Han Dynasty and served as the left general Fu.

Dong Feng: Hou Guan (Fuzhou, Fujian) was a doctor during the Three Kingdoms period.

Dong Jingdao: Hongnong (now Lingbaonan, Henan Province) was a master of Confucian classics in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Zheng Dong: A native of Dunqiu (now Fengnan, Henan Province) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was once a general of Pingdong.

Dong Monk Cave: A native of Dangtu, Anhui Province, a righteous man in Xiao Qi in the Southern Dynasties.

Dong Zhan: A native of Runan in Sui Dynasty, he was good at painting, and was as famous as Zhan Ziqian, also nicknamed "think tank". Dong Chun: Born in the Sui Dynasty (now in the north of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), he was an official to the government, worshipped Zhu Zhiguo, and became a duke.

Dong: A native of Longxi (now Gansu), prime minister and pianist of the Tang Dynasty, he is famous for playing Hu Jia.

Dong Yuan: A native of Zhong Ling (now northwest of Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province), he was a painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and was good at painting autumn scenery. His works include Waiting at the Mouth of Xiajing Mountain, Xiaoxiang Mountain, Xiashan Mountain and Xi 'an. Shu Dong: A native of Yuanshi County, Hebei Province (now near Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province), he worked in Yushitai, Si Liu, Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Dong Huai: a native of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, was left as prime minister and Tang emissary in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the name of Xu Guogong.

Dong Jun: Born in Gaocheng (now Hebei), he was a general of the Yuan Dynasty.

Dong Qichang, a native of Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang, Shanghai), was a painter, painting theorist and connoisseur in the Ming Dynasty. He was once an official of Nanjing Ritual Department. His works handed down from generation to generation include The Stack of Yanhe River, Xiaoxiang Baiyun, Xiashuyin and so on. He is the author of Essays on Painting Zen Rooms, Purpose of Painting and Painting Eyes.

Dong Bangda: A native of Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty, is known as one of the ten philosophers of painting in the Qing Dynasty.

Dong: Huang An (Hongan, Hubei) is a great proletarian revolutionary, one of the founders of the Chinese Production Party, and one of the outstanding leaders of the Party and the country. He has served as Vice President and Acting President of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

Dong Zhentang: Hebei Xinhe, one of the leaders of Ningdu Uprising, originally worked in the Kuomintang, then defected to the * * * Production Party and served as the commander of the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.