Emperor Wu of Han acceded to the throne.

Liu Che (BC 157-87), the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty, was nicknamed Herry Liu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the tenth son of Emperor Wu Liu Qi, the grandson of Emperor Wu Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. His mother is Queen Wang Hui. At the age of seven, he was made a prince, and 16 was enthroned. During his fifty-four years in office, he established one of the most brilliant achievements of the Han Dynasty. The Law of the Dead says that "the mighty are strong, the moral is strong, and the martial arts are strong", that is to say, the mighty, the strong, the wise, and the benevolent are martial arts. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time and the greatest emperor in the history of China.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty founded the title of the year, which was also the first emperor in China to use it. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he continued the policy of preserving health and helping the people pursued by his father before his death, further weakening the power of the vassal, and promulgated the decree of feudal lords proposed by Minister Zhu, which promoted the enfeoffment of the vassal by the legal system and forced the vassal's fief to shrink itself. At the same time, he introduced the secretariat rank to supervise the local government. Militarily and economically, centralization has been strengthened, and private businesses such as iron smelting, salt making and wine making are organized and managed by the central government. At the same time, it is forbidden for vassal States to cast money, so that financial power is concentrated in the central government. He adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", paving the way for the special position of Confucianism in ancient China. However, it is generally believed that he used Confucianism to purify folk customs, and at the same time used spells and criminal names to consolidate the authority of the government, which is the so-called "expressing Confucianism." Ji An and Sima Qian's castration, which were actively used at that time, are famous examples.

At the beginning of Liang Wudi's accession to the throne, on the one hand, the political situation was relatively stable, and the national economic situation was also quite good. On the other hand, the separatist factors of vassal countries still exist. Therefore, while continuing to implement the policy of Emperor Jing, he took a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of absolutism. Politically, first, the "favor decree" was promulgated, which allowed the captaincy to enfeoff more children and divide the fiefs of the kingdom, further weakening the power of the captaincy; Secondly, the establishment of China and North Korea weakened the relative strength and consolidated the sacred position of imperial power; Another 13 secretariat departments were established, which strengthened local control. On the military side, it is mainly to concentrate military power and enrich the central military power; On the economic front, we should rectify the finances, issue the orders of "liquidation" and "admonition", levy a tax on businessmen's assets, and crack down on wealthy businessman dajia; Sang Hongyang suggested that smelting iron and boiling salt should be returned to the official camp, and it is forbidden to cast money in counties and counties; The establishment of leveling officials and loss-sharing officials, as well as the government's management of transportation and trade, have greatly enhanced the country's economic strength. At the same time, building water conservancy projects, emigrating to the northwest, and implementing the "land substitution law" ideologically are beneficial to the development of agricultural production, adopting Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, ousting a hundred schools of thought, and exclusively respecting Confucianism, making Confucianism the dominant ideology of China society and having a far-reaching impact on the politics, society and culture of China in later generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also attached great importance to the cultivation of talents. He established an evaluation system, which is the origin of China's talent selection system and has a great influence on later generations.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conducted the first population statistics in human history.

Diplomatic relations

See Xiongnu War.

On the one hand, since the Mayi War in 133, the former dynasty ended its pro-Xiongnu policy and began to fight against Hungary, sending Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to conquer, which relieved the Xiongnu threat, guaranteed the economic and cultural development in the north, wiped out Yelang and Nanyue regimes, and established seven counties in the southwest successively, which made today's Guangdong and Guangxi regions return to Chinese territory after Qin Dynasty. At the same time, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions to open up the Silk Road, strengthen the rule of the Western Regions and develop economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. In the East, he sent troops to destroy Weishi Korea (now North Korea) and set up four counties: Le Lang, Xuantu, Lintun and Fan Zhen.

In the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, due to the constant use of troops against Xiongnu and the Western Regions, as well as the profligacy of meditation and worship of gods and immortals, the corvee was aggravated and taxes were increased, which led to the bankruptcy and exile of a large number of farmers. In the second year of Tianhan (the first 99 years), peasant uprisings broke out successively in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Nanyang. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once promulgated "The Crime of Luntai" in Luntai. "Since I acceded to the throne, what I have done is crazy and makes the world sad, so I can't regret it. Let those who have harmed the people and ruined the world from today! " Admit a mistake.

Through years of war, we explored the western regions, invaded Korea eastward, and brought barbarians such as Fujian, Vietnam, Shu and Baiyue into the Chinese nation.

old age

In 88 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the painter to draw a picture of the Duke of Zhou as a dynasty vassal and give it to Huo Guang, which means that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor. In order to prevent the young mother of the Prince from repeating the mistakes of Lv Hou's weighing system, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty executed her under a malicious excuse. In 87 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died and was buried in Maoling. This temple is called Sejong.

domestic

Empress Chen, the father of Tangyi, and my mother Liu Pu are all famous for their ceramics, from which the story of "The Golden House hides the charming" came and was later deposed.

Wei Zifu, the queen of Wei, was later deposed and gave birth to Prince Sin, princess royal of Wei (Princess Dangli) and princesses of various cities.

Mrs. Wang gave birth to the peace of Qi.

Princess royal (Emei princess royal), a beggar's sect, stabbed Liu Xuma in Danguangling to death.

Li Yannian's younger sister, Li Furen, was named the Filial Piety Queen and gave birth to Liu Bo.

Mrs. Yin (Yin Jieyu)

Mrs. Xing (Xing Di 'e)

Zhao Jieyu (Mrs Gou Jian) was originally named Liu Fuling.

Toy Boy

According to Records of Historical Records, Hanshu and Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips, Liu Che was still a homosexual. According to historical records, Toy Boy was the son of Han Yan, Yu, and Emperor Wu. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing used to be Toy Boy in Liu Che, but later they found a new way and made great achievements, becoming famous soldiers in the Han Dynasty. However, some people think that this statement lacks strong evidence and is difficult to verify because of its age.

Related audio and video

Chinese mainland:

The TV series Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was played by Zhou Lijing.

The TV series Hanwu the Great is played by Chen.

The TV series Son of Man is played by Huang Xiaoming as Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

Historical Records Volume 12

Chapter XII Filial Piety

A summary of Taishigong's preface says, "Today has contributed to this discipline", and all his stories are about "Today's contribution" and "Today's son", or people who "honor Emperor Wu" know the decisions of later generations. Zhang Yan said, "Wu Ji, Mr. Chu made it up. Mr. Chu is a young grandson, so is Dr. Han. " Suoyin Publishing House: Mr. Chu supplemented the history books and collected the chronicles of the deeds of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Now I only take Guan Chan's books to supplement it. I believe his talent is thin. Zhang Yanyun also said: "Mr. Chu is from Yingchuan, and he has been an idle official." Wei Yue said, "Chu Yi's family passed down Chu, the grandson of Liang Xiangchu, a doctor, Ju Pei, Ren Xiucai, with the title of' Sir', and continued to write a letter to the official historian." Ruan Xiaoxu couldn't think of it.

Filial piety, emperor wudi (1) Xiao Zhong zhonggu. (2) the mother said the queen mother. In the fourth year of Xiaojing, the prince was the king of Jiaodong.

In the seventh year of Xiaojing, Prince Li (Liu Rong) was abolished as Linjiang King and Jiaodong King as Prince. In the sixteenth year of Xiaojing, the prince ascended the throne as Emperor Xiaowu. (3) At the beginning of Emperor Xiaowu's accession to the throne, he especially worshipped ghosts and gods.

Note (1) summarizes the sound and meaning of Han Shu and says, "I'm afraid it will be thorough."

As the righteous obituary says, "Be brave if you are determined to make trouble."

Note (2) Suoyin Press: King Jing XIII is the brother of Emperor Wu. From He De to Guang Chuan, there are eight people there, and Emperor Wu is the ninth.

Note (3) Summarize Zhang Yan: "Emperor Wu was born in the first year of Jingdi, and he was a prince at the age of seven, a prince at the age of ten, and Jingdi collapsed at the age of sixteen."

In the first year, Han Xing was over 60 years old. (1) the world is at peace, (2) recommend the gentry, and (3) hope that the emperor will correct his meditation. Confucianism in the countryside, recruiting wise men, Zhao Wan, Wang Zang, etc. Regard literature as a public office, want to discuss the south of ancient Tang Ming, and (4) take ministers. The inauguration ceremony of the grass patrol has not been changed to a calendar service yet. Dou Taihou will be put in charge of Huang Lao Yan and bad Confucianism, which will make people slightly show ten thousand and other evil things. (5) Call ten thousand, Zang, Wan and Zang to commit suicide. (6) Anyone who is interested will be wasted.

Note (1) summarizes Guangxu: "Sixty-seven years old, in Xin Chou."

Note (2) Justice is a waste of sound.

Note (3) researches are still hidden. Yeah, that's right It's easy to say that the gentry brought leisure, but it's a matter of courtesy. Today, as a "recommendation", the old saying is borrowed. It is true that the Han Dynasty wrote "gentry", and the minister said "gentry, red and white".

Note (4) South of Suoyin City, outside the south gate of Chang 'an City. Case: Yunmingtang in Guanzhong is outside the gate of Chang 'an and west of Dumen.

Note ⑤ Summarize Guangxu and say, "Let's have a look."

Note 6 In the second year of Emperor Xiaozong of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Wan, an ancient physician, invited Empress Wu and Wang Zang, a doctor of medicine, to commit suicide in prison. Ying Shao said, "Wang Zang, a Confucian, wants to establish a hall of fame and pray for harmony. The queen mother is good at the technique of Huang Lao, not less than the Five Classics. For some reason, she refused to serve the queen mother, so she was angry and ordered to kill her. "

Six years later, Dou Taihou collapsed. Next year, we will recruit literary scholar Gong.

I'll meet you in the suburbs early next year. Often three years old and a suburb. It's time to seek the monarch of God and abandon the view of family in the forest. The emperor of God, the woman of Changling, died of grief with her son, so it was like seeing one god after another. Just like the rooms in the shrine, many people go to the shrine.

Ping Yuanjun went to the Holy Land, and later generations paid tribute to him. When Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he set a ceremony in the temple, heard his words, but did not see his clouds.

Sometimes, Li also respects the rhetoric, the rhetoric, but the old side. There were few gentlemen, so Shen Zehou joined the main party. Hidden in its years and growth, it often claims to be seventy, which can make things old. He went to the princes. No wife. People have heard that it can make things live forever, and it can also give things back, often with money, silk and food. Everyone thought he wouldn't give up his property, but he didn't know who he was. The more he believes, the more he argues. Young gentleman, talented, good deeds and clever thinking. After drinking Wu 'an Hou, there sat an old man in his nineties. The young gentleman said that he was traveling with his big father. The old man was surprised when he sat down from his older father when he was a child. When Shao Jun saw old bronzes on the table, he asked Shao Jun. Shao Jun said, "This equipment has been used in Qi Huangong for ten years." The case has been carved, and the fruit is Qi Huangong. A palace is terrible, with Shao Jun as its god, and so are hundreds of years old people.

The young gentleman said on it: "The ancestral temple knows everything, everything knows everything, and cinnabar can turn stone into gold. Gold can be regarded as a food container, which leads to immortality, while Penglai immortals in the sea can see it and never die. Huangdi also. Taste the sea and see an qisheng. I ate dates as big as melons. The immortals of An Qi Sheng passed through Penglai and met people as soon as they met. If they don't agree, they will hide. " So the son of heaven began to kiss the shrine and sent the alchemist to the sea to be the Seven Saints of Penglai, turning the medicine of cinnabar into gold.

Note (1) Suoyin obeys piety and says, "Real people in ancient times." Case: Liexian is said to have been born in Yun 'an period. He was a wicked man and sold medicine in the East China Sea. At that time, everyone said that he was a thousand years old. Righteousness goes like a fairy saying, "An Qisheng is a native of Tingyi Township, Langxie County. Selling medicine by the sea. Qin Shihuang invited me to talk for three nights, gave me tens of millions and left Fuxiang's pavilion. They all left, leaving behind books. In return, they said,' After being a thousand years old, please ask me to come down from Penglai Mountain'. "

Note (2) Suoyin homophonic agent.

For a long time, he died of illness in Li. (1) The son of heaven thought it was immortal, which made Huang Hammer (2) and Shi Kuanshu (3) suffer. If you can't get Penglai, you can't get An Qisheng, but Yan Qi's eccentric alchemist at sea has many effects, which is even more magical.

Note (1) The Daily Life of the Righteous Man says: "Li will go, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dreamed of going to Songshan Mountain with * * *, and said halfway,' Please be a young gentleman in Taiyi', and sometimes there were clouds, and the emperor said,' Don't bother me'. A few months later, Shao Jun died of illness. I looked again, only the clothes were still there. "

Note 2 summarizes Zhao Wei: "Name." The voice of justice is straight and false.

Note (3) Summarize Han Shu's sound and meaning: "Both of them are alchemists." Justice's surname is history, and its name is wide.