Countries adjacent to China's land are

Countries adjacent to China land are as follows:

1, India: India is located in the South Asian subcontinent, bordering China, Tibet, Xinjiang and Yunnan. There is a long border between China and India.

2. Pakistan: Pakistan is located in the South Asian subcontinent, bordering the northwest of China. The two countries have good bilateral relations and cooperate in many fields.

3. Nepal: Nepal is located on the south side of the Himalayas, bordering China, Tibet and Yunnan. There are close friendly relations between the two countries.

4. Bhutan: Bhutan is located on the south side of the Himalayas, bordering China, Tibet and Yunnan. Although there are some border disputes between the two countries, they generally maintain good bilateral relations.

5. Afghanistan: Afghanistan is located in central Asia, bordering China, Xinjiang and Tibet. The two countries have a long history of exchanges and cooperation in many fields.

6. Tajikistan: Tajikistan is located in central Asia, bordering Xinjiang, China. The two countries have good bilateral relations and cooperate in many fields.

7. Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan is located in central Asia, bordering Xinjiang, China. The two countries have close friendly relations and cooperation in many fields.

Characteristics of neighboring countries:

1. Geographical proximity: Adjacent countries are geographically close to each other, which makes them have close ties in history, culture and economy. This geographical proximity helps to strengthen mutual understanding and cooperation.

2. Complicated political relations: Due to the potential contradictions and conflicts between neighboring countries on territorial, border and resource issues, political relations are often complicated. Dealing with relations with neighboring countries is very important for maintaining regional stability and security.

3. Economic Complementarity: Neighboring countries usually have certain economic complementarities. They can provide each other with markets, resources and labor and promote economic development. At the same time, trade between neighboring countries is more convenient, which helps to reduce transaction costs.

4. Frequent cultural exchanges: neighboring countries often have close cultural ties and exchanges. This kind of cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and friendship and help to alleviate possible conflicts and contradictions.

5.* * * Same security problem: Neighboring countries may have similar security problems, such as border smuggling and illegal immigration. These problems require neighboring countries to strengthen cooperation, thus maintaining regional security and stability.

6. Historical origins: The historical origins between neighboring countries are often complicated. In some cases, issues left over from history may affect the relations between the two countries. Therefore, dealing with the historical origins with neighboring countries is helpful to maintain regional harmony and stability.