Please name the Egyptian pharaohs and their deeds! ! !

Rameses II

In Egypt at that time, a great moment when a pharaoh ascended to heaven was usually the time of invasion by foreigners. Of course, the kings who were in the position of vassals were willing to test the courage of the newly succeeded Egyptian emperor at such a moment. Similarly, for the newly succeeded Pharaoh, he should also show off the country's army to ensure that Egypt would be safe during his term. Therefore, in the fourth year of Ramses II's accession to the throne, he fought several battles with the Hittites and their allies in Syria. However, the Hittites were very strong opponents, and the war lasted for 20 years.

In the second battle, Ramesses encountered difficulties when attacking the "City of Deception" Kedesh. He nearly died in this battle. He divided the army into four divisions: Ammon, Ra, Poteh and Seteh. He himself was sitting in the caravan, commanding the Amun division and the Lhasi division half a mile apart. He decided to camp outside the city, but he did not expect that the Hittite army attacked them. Chased by the Hittite chariots, the sergeants who pulled the division began to flee in all directions, panicking everywhere they went. The sergeants fled directly to Amon's division half a mile away, but left Ramesses behind. Ramesses was accompanied only by his personal bodyguards. He was surrounded by more than 2,500 Hittite chariots.

The Yellow Emperor realized that he was in a desperate situation, and he desperately charged with his small group of bodyguards. Finally a bloody path was made. Ramses later said: "When my soldiers and cavalry all abandoned me, I rushed out of the desperate situation on my own. None of them could come out to help me."

At this time, the Hittites The tribesmen stopped looting the Egyptian military camp, allowing the Egyptians time to assemble the other two divisions. They then fought for four hours. At the end of the battle, both armies were exhausted. Ramesses now withdrew his army.

The result of the war was that both sides achieved victory. Finally, many years after the battle, Ramses was forced to sign a treaty with the Hittite prince. They decided to unite against their common enemy, the Syrian rebellion, and signed an extradition treaty.

In the 34th year of Ramesses' reign and the 13th year after the treaty was signed, he married his daughter to a Hittite prince. His daughter's name was, Ueret-ma-a-nefer-Ra, which means the great man who saw the beauty of Ra.

Although Ramses was very brave in the war, he was not a competent general - this can't help but surprise people with the achievements of Thutmose III, who once subdued the Hittites . Perhaps Ramesses also thought about this problem, because he spent the rest of his life building huge building projects. His name can be seen on monuments and buildings in Egypt, and he frequently usurped the buildings of his predecessors, inscribing his own name on sculptures that did not represent him. Ramesses also expanded the temple of Amenhope III at Luxor and completed the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, which remains the largest columned room in the world.

Although he may be the most famous emperor in Egyptian history, his actual actions and achievements cannot be compared with the great emperors of the 18th Dynasty. It seems inappropriate to give him the title of greatness. Perhaps the reason why he occupies an important place in Egyptian history is simply because he carved his name on every possible stone, and therefore, he is remembered so deeply. He did not leave a strong and prosperous Egypt to future generations like Thutmose III. After the death of Ramses II, Egypt's solid national palace began to tilt. Fortunately, Ramses' popularity and Egypt's former prominence as a world power delayed her decline. Only Ramses III could temporarily halt this decline.

The Beloved of the God of War

In the last few years of Ramesses' reign, the entire western region of the Delta fell into the hands of foreigners, and the eastern part of Egypt was also invaded by foreign immigrants. . Ramses's extravagant building program undermined the country's economic strength, and the people were already impoverished. Now, due to the emperor's negligence, Egypt was in danger of losing its delta region to the threat of foreign immigrants and armed invaders.

At this time, Ramesses' son, Moapoteh, succeeded to the throne. During his first years in power, he prepared for those inevitable wars. Since the shepherd emperor of the Hyksos dynasty of Egypt recaptured the Delta region during the Middle Empire, today, about 400 years later, the leader of Libya, Meyaw, has decided to order the capture of the Delta. He expected that such a war would be successful because the Egyptian emperor was still a fledgling emperor. Driven by this self-confidence, he took his wife, children and all his property with him before going to war.

It was night, before this decisive war began, Moai Poteh had a very meaningful dream. In the dream, a statue of the god Poteh stood in front of the emperor. He pulled out his sword and said to the emperor: "Take this to drive away the fear in your heart."

Moai Poteh in Strategy Archers were arranged on the high ground, and they fired random arrows at the invaders. As described in the book: "It took the emperor's archers six hours to completely destroy the enemy and force them to surrender.

”

Moai Poteh promised the people that he would bring back his enemies like fish in a net, and he fulfilled his promise.

Victory in the war saved Egypt from the brink of total collapse, but it could not change Egypt's fate - Egypt's economy and politics continued to decline. The only records of other social events at this time are that Egypt shipped grain to the Hittites. From the records of this incident, we can see that the treaty between the two countries seems to be still stable.