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When did Shandong people start to travel eastward?
The East Gate of Shanhaiguan defines the land inside Shanhaiguan. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, people in Shanhaiguan area, mainly in Shandong and Zhili, began to venture eastward.
/kloc-in the 0/9th century, the lower reaches of the Yellow River suffered disasters year after year. In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the people of the Central Plains began to cross the Kanto, and the number and scale of people crossing the Kanto were the largest in history.
At that time, the Boxer Rebellion and imperialism took the opportunity to carve up China. Russia has gained many privileges in the northeast. After the Russo-Japanese War, Japan forced Russia to transfer its privileges to Japan.
Extended data:
In the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, the Qing government approved inviting Jilin and Heilongjiang to open up wasteland, and the northeast region began to partially lift the ban. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Qing government announced that the eastern part of Liaoning was completely lifted.
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the northeast immigration policy was fully implemented, and the general bureau of reclamation was established in the three northeastern provinces and Mongolia. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Heilongjiang Reclamation Bureau set up border reclamation guest houses in Yantai, Hankou, Shanghai, Tianjin, Yingkou and Changchun. Crossing Kanto became the most spectacular migration in modern China.
There was a merchant force from Jiaodong in the eastward movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which played an important role in the economic development and local social organizations in Northeast China.
Yangma Island businessmen are one of them. Harbin, Dalian and Anton are the main commercial ports, mainly engaged in grain and oil business. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, some large oil mills in Harbin and Dalian were opened by Yangmadao people.
There are also businessmen from Ma Yang Island in Shenyang, Yingkou and Harbin. In addition to grain and oil, related businesses also include silk and satin farms and trading companies.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Go to the East
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