What race do Indians belong to?

Yellow race, Mongoloid.

The Mystery of the Indians

In 1492, after a long and boring sea voyage, Columbus suddenly found a long coast appearing in his field of vision, and he landed on the shore. , he was greeted by the local indigenous people.

At that time, Columbus did not realize that he was stepping on a novel land. He thought it was India, an ancient eastern country that had been recorded in books. So he casually called them "Indians."

To date, there are still 20 million descendants of Indians in Latin America.

Are Indians born and raised in the remote and lonely America? No! Did the Indians descend from the distant and indifferent stars? nor! Most current anthropologists and historians believe that the earliest inhabitants of the Americas migrated from other places. These migrating tribes were the earliest discoverers of the Americas, at least thousands of years before Columbus.

As for which race or tribe migrated to the Americas, and through what route, there are different opinions in the historians, and there is no conclusion yet. To sum up, there are mainly four points:

The first is the "European immigration theory". This theory holds that the ancestors of Indians entered the Americas from the European continent northward through Iceland and Greenland. Some people also believe that Europeans arrived in the Americas by crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

The second is the "South Pacific Island Theory". This theory holds that Asians gradually moved into the Americas through the islands in the South Pacific. Of course, some people believe that the Polynesians who originally lived on the Pacific Islands entered the Americas through the South Pacific Islands. The third is the "African immigration theory". This theory holds that black Africans, especially Nubians and Malians, may have crossed the Atlantic to reach the Americas.

The fourth is the "Bering Strait theory." This theory believes that Asians of Mongoloid origin entered the American continent from Alaska through the frozen "corridor" of the Bering Strait between 40,000 and 18,000 years ago.

The fourth statement has a great influence and has the most supporters. On the basis of this statement, Chinese scholars proposed the "North China Theory", using compelling evidence to prove that the ancestors of the Indians were Chinese, and that they may have been a group of criminals who fled in a hurry looking for a place to rest. , or they may be a group of hunters who dare to take risks and forage together. They are the pioneers of the uninhabited and wild America.

Yin means Shang, and Shang is a dynasty in ancient my country.

About 1066 BC, King Wu defeated Zhou, who was the last king of the Shang Dynasty.

At that time, King Zhou was leading a large army to conquer the "Renfang Kingdom" in present-day Shandong Province. He won a great victory and then hurried back to Anyang to celebrate the New Year. On the second day of the first lunar month, King Wu came to the city and his army was still on its way back. He had to drive a large number of slaves, prisoners and civilians to fight. As a result, he was defeated and King Zhou burned himself to death.

After the death of King Wu, King Zhou’s son Wu Geng rebelled and attempted to restore the country. Duke Zhou launched the second Eastern Expedition. Wu Geng died in battle and the rebellion was put down. Seeing that there was no hope of restoring the country, the Yin people had to flee one after another. .

Where did the Yin people escape to? Some scholars believe that it is America.

As early as 1939, Chinese scholar Chen Zhiliang proposed the hypothesis that the Yin people fled to America. In the 1970s, Hong Kong scholar Wei Juxian wrote an article in "A Study of Transportation in Ancient China in America" ??that the Yin people fled to the Americas after the subjugation of their country. In 656 BC, Duke Huan of Qi went to Alaska's Kodak Island to look for jaguar skins. Later, descendants of the Yin people sent people back to the Central Plains and brought back six hummingbirds unique to America. Hummingbirds are small and beautiful birds that can stop and retreat in flight. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong's Sixteenth Year" contains "Six kites retreated and flew over the Song Dynasty". These "six kites" that retreated are neither a specialty of the Central Plains nor a dream of the ancients. The only possibility is that Columbus discovered America. In 2136 BC, descendants of the Yin people brought back American hummingbirds that were enough to show off in the Central Plains.

Historians and archaeologists have also discovered many similarities between American culture and Chinese culture.

For example, the pyramids in Mexico and the pyramids in Egypt are only similar in "cone" shape, but not in "rib" shape. Only China's "pyramid" is similar in "cone" and "rib" shape. ".

Shaohao in Qufu, Shandong, my country, dozens of Han emperor tombs in Shaanxi, especially the square cone-shaped "General Tomb" in Jilin County, are similar to the shape, size, stone chamber structure and architecture of the "Pyramid" in Mexico. Compared with the odd number of stone steps, they look like they were made by one person. Among them, the Shaohao Mausoleum is the oldest. There is a temple on the top of the mausoleum and stone steps, making it look like a Moyouge "pyramid".

Also, the Chinese worship dragons and are called "descendants of the dragon." Dragon images first appeared in the Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago. In the Olmec culture of Mexico 3,000 years ago, and even among other Indians in the Americas, there were also dragon-shaped stone carvings and images of dragons and snakes mating.

Also, in ancient Chinese legends, brothers and sisters Fuxi and Nuwa married to pass on to mankind; some ethnic groups in ancient Mexico were mainly managed by priests. He was the incarnation of the god of heaven, and another priestess was It is his sister and wife, she represents the earth. This shows that "endogamy" spread invariably in ancient times in China and the United States.

Are these identical cultural concepts between China and the United States just a coincidence, separated by thousands of miles? However, how could the people of Yin survive the long distance?

The Chinese nation is originally a coastal nation. The long coast and the vast sea area covered by smoke and waves are enough to arouse people's endless reverie.

In the long history of China, it is not uncommon for the defeated to flee across the sea: the earliest one appeared in the late Xia Dynasty. "Shang Shu Da Zhuan·Tang Shi" said: "Jie Ri's king has Also, I heard that there were people overseas who fled with 500 people. "That is to say, when Shang Tang, the ancestor of the Yin people, defeated Xia Jie, there was an example of 500 people fleeing across the sea.

Later, when Qin Shihuang destroyed Qi, Tian Heng also led 500 strong men to escape across the sea.

The Yin people were originally a seafaring nation. "The Book of Songs·Shang Song·Changfa" said: "The land and land are fierce, and there are divisions (unification) overseas." The scope of their jurisdiction has originally extended to "Overseas", when they were defeated, it was natural to flee across the sea.

However, can they survive the vast smoke and water?

The answer is yes.

In 1852, Chinese-American George Hugh sailed eight small boats with several people from Guangdong and drifted along the Kuroshio to California. Photos of him and the small boats he was riding in are preserved in At the Chinatown Museum in San Francisco, USA.

Dr. Zhou Chuanjun, a Chinese-American physics professor at California State University, more than 30 years ago when he was a fisherman, he and four people sailed a wooden sailboat for 63 days without any other power. At that time, he successfully crossed the Pacific Ocean along the Kuroshio Current. Before him, the father of one of his colleagues was also blown to the Kuroshio Current by a typhoon because of a group of wooden boats, and finally drifted to the Americas.

At the same time, a group of brave men also completed the experiment across the Atlantic.

A Norwegian traveler named Tur Heyerdahl built a papyrus ship "Ra" after imitating the ancient Egyptian ships. In 1969, he crossed the Atlantic from Morocco on this ship. Arriving at the island of Barbados on the coast of America.

In December 1981, another brave explorer, the 36-year-old Frenchman Christian Marty, took a 38-day voyage on a sailboard with an area of ??only 2 square meters. , arrived near the city of Kourou in French Guiana, South America on January 18, 1982.

These brave practices illustrate the possibility of crossing the vast distance.

According to textual research, Zhou Gongping set the rebellion in the ninth month of autumn. The north wind had begun to blow in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea. If the Yin people went to the sea at this time, the north wind, black tide, and westerly drift would prompt them to go as follows: Route: Zhoushan Islands - Northern Taiwan - Ryukyu Islands - Southern Japan - Southern Aleutian Islands - North America - California - Mexico, smooth sailing, smooth sailing. As Professor Zhou Chuanjun, who crossed the Pacific along the Kuroshio, said: "It is absolutely impossible for ancient Chinese ships not to be drifted to the Americas." As long as there is enough food, fresh water and mental preparation.

In addition, the Mayans of the Yucatan Peninsula claim to have come through the "Floating Islands of the Sky" 3,000 years ago, which coincides with the era when the Yin and Shang Dynasties destroyed the Zhou Dynasty. The Yinfubu people who live in Zhihuahua claim to be of Chinese origin. Every day they meet, they say: "Yin Di'an", which means "the Yin people have peace in the new land."

Perhaps, when Columbus first set foot on this magical land and saw the local residents friendly saying to him: "Yin Di'an", he thought it was "India". Later, when Columbus visited Cuba, he thought it was a province in southern China. This geographical illusion remained with him until his death. As Samuel Guymon, executive director of the American Historical Association, said:

"The fact is that it was not Columbus who discovered America, but the Americans discovered Columbus, and he was lost."

Many archaeological discoveries are shocking.

In the Olmec ruins, a number of statues have been unearthed, all with Chinese faces, but all with long heads and short hair. "Yu Lan" quotes "Yan Zi Chun Qiu": "Tang, has a long head and few hairs." Tang is the founding king of the Shang Dynasty. According to the explanation by the famous anthropologist Professor Fei Wenzhong, they are "artificially twisted and deformed". This is the custom of the Dongyi people on the northern coast and continues to this day. This trend still exists in Shandong Peninsula.

Chinese characters are constantly being discovered in America, and there are 59 of them so far. After painstaking research, Mr. Fang Zhongfu discovered that there are seven obvious similarities between American and Chinese Shang Dynasty cultures: mounds, statues, Taotie patterns, ancestral stones, tiger god worship, "siheyuan"-style buildings, and oracle-bone inscriptions. Word. There is a mound site in La Venta, Mexico, which is the earliest sacrificial place in the Americas. Its construction date and content are exactly the same as the "Fengchan" ceremony of the Yin people; the Chapi civilization of Peru and the Olmec civilization of Mexico both worship the tiger god. There is a tall half-human, half-tiger stone statue in the temple in the Andes, which is obviously the same as the tiger head, body, and tiger claws carved in the Shang Dynasty; the Taotie pattern of the Indians is the same as that of the Shang Dynasty, and a pottery unearthed in America

The Yin people's special nostalgia for the distant smoke and water.

In the winter of 1975, Bob Murrell fished a stone pillar weighing 152 kilograms with a hole in it from the bottom of the sea in California. Archaeologists Moriarty and Pearson identified it as a stone pillar. Ship Dock has a history of two to three thousand years. Such artificial stone products have never been found along the coast of North America. In August 1980, Mr. An Taixiang of Peking University identified that these "stone anchors" were of the same type as the limestone in central and eastern Taiwan. However, a replica of this stone anchor was hung on a pottery boat in an Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Guangzhou. Therefore, it can only be a relic of the Chinese voyage to America.

What is even more surprising are the 16 jade carvings and 6 jade guis engraved with Chinese characters excavated in Olmec, Mexico. The Chinese characters on the jade guis have now been deciphered.

The first piece is engraved with "厎娀 cocoon Zhai". Yu Zhai is the eldest daughter of the Yu family and the ancestor of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

The second piece is engraved with "妣新", Emperor Gaoxin is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and an ancestor of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

The third piece is engraved with "Yasi Duoyue, Chi Youduo, Hui, and Bing", which is dedicated to Shaohao, You, the ancestor Duo Fu, Xiangshi, Wang Hai and others.

The fourth piece is engraved with "Twelve Displays of Earth", which is the society. The "Twelve Displays of Earth" is the ancestor worship system of the Yin Shang Dynasty.

These words, these words that are closely connected with the history of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, can't be an accidental coincidence, right?