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What is the analogical reasoning of the peak carbon dioxide emission?
Example Peak: Mountain Peak: The analogical reasoning of the peak value of carbon dioxide emission is (b).
Boundary: world: ideological circle
B. Tide: sea tide: migration tide
Son: Son: Shopping basket
D, sheep: goat: leader
Analysis:
Step 1: Judge the logical relationship between stems.
"Mountain peak" refers to the top of the mountain, and the "peak" in the mountain peak refers to the spire of the mountain. "Peak emission of carbon dioxide" means that at a certain moment, the emission of carbon dioxide stops increasing after reaching the peak, and then gradually falls back. The meaning of "peak" in the peak of carbon dioxide emission is the peak, and the two "peaks" have different meanings. The peak in the trunk is a concrete thing, and the peak of carbon dioxide emission is an abstract concept.
Step 2: Judge the logical relationship between alternative words.
Item A: The "world" in a broad sense refers to all, all and everything, and the "boundary" in the world refers to the scope. "Thought boundary" refers to the category of thought. The two "boundaries" have the same meaning, but they are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the topic, so they are excluded.
Item B: "Tide" in "Tide" refers to tide and tide, "immigration tide" refers to immigration tide, and "tide" in immigration tide refers to the ups and downs of large-scale social change or sports development. The two "tides" have different meanings. Ocean tide is a concrete thing, and immigration tide is an abstract concept, which conforms to the logical relationship of the topic and is elected.
Item C: "Zi" refers to a title of parents for their children, and "vegetable basket" refers to a vessel for holding vegetables. These two "zi" attached to nouns, verbs and adjectives have a nominal meaning (read softly), which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of stems, so they are excluded.
Item D: "Goat" refers to an animal and livestock, and "Leader" refers to the leader of sheep, and refers to the leader or unit that leads everyone forward. As far as the original meaning is concerned, the two "sheep" have the same meaning. Leadership is not an abstract concept and does not conform to the logical relationship of the topic, so it is excluded.
So the correct answer is B.
The skill of analogical reasoning in solving problems;
1, wording method
Use the sense of language to make sentences for several words given in the stem, and then use the structure of the sentence to cover the options and exclude the options that are not in line with common sense and common sense. The appropriate answer is the correct answer. For example: flat tire: accident: insurance. We say that a flat tire leads to an accident, and we can get insurance after the accident, which helps us understand the causal relationship and solve the problem quickly by using the sense of language, but the core is causality.
2. Horizontal and vertical comparison methods
The horizontal and vertical comparison method is applicable to: there are more than one group of options consistent with the stem of the question, and there may be two options that seem correct and cannot be ruled out. It is necessary to compare the stem with the options again, make a secondary analysis, and find out the subtle differences, so as to select the group with the most similar attributes and the most similar relationship with the stem.
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