What is the CIA?

On August 2, 2004, US President Bush issued a statement after holding a cabinet meeting at the White House in the morning, saying that he asked Congress to approve the establishment of the post of Director of National Intelligence and the establishment of the National Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Center. Bush said that the government has reformed the intelligence agencies, some of which came from the recommendations of the Independent Investigation Committee on the September 1 1 incident, while others went beyond the recommendations made by the Committee. The newly established National Intelligence Director will serve as the president's chief intelligence adviser, responsible for the overall management of the national intelligence agencies.

On July 22nd, the independent investigation committee responsible for investigating the "9. 1 1" incident released its final investigation report, and put forward a series of suggestions on preventing future attacks and reforming American intelligence agencies, including setting up a national counter-terrorism intelligence center to take charge of the national 15 intelligence agencies, headed by a national intelligence director whose rank is equivalent to that of a cabinet member.

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was originally established by President George Washington to deal with conflicts during the American Revolutionary War. At that time, it was called the strategic service bureau of American intelligence organization. After World War II, the organization was abolished. However, President Truman soon found himself caught in the "Wenshan" intelligence reports of various government departments, so he set up the National Intelligence Agency and its action agency, the Central Intelligence Group, to coordinate and check these intelligence reports.

1947, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) replaced the Central Intelligence Unit (CIA) and officially became an independent agency of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, it has many offices and 20,000 employees in the Washington area, with an annual budget of $8 billion. Turn from iron to blood/

1. What kind of spy organization is the CIA? What's the role?

The CIA has now become an important organization in the United States engaged in intelligence analysis, secret personnel intelligence collection and covert operations. The director of the Central Intelligence Agency is also the director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He is responsible for managing the activities of the entire American intelligence community. The bureau is divided into four main parts, each led by a deputy director, and consists of six offices, which are directly led by the director and the deputy director, namely the General Audit Office, the Director's Office, the Equal Employment Opportunity Office, the Personnel Director's Office and the Policy and Planning Director's Office.

The four main components are: management office, action office, science and technology office and information office. The management office consists of communication, logistics, security, finance, medical care, personnel, training and education, data processing and other departments; The operation department consists of counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence, covert operations, central reporting section, evaluation, planning and design section, with 6,000 employees. The Intelligence Bureau consists of Management and Analysis Section, Arms Control Information Section, Needs Collection and Assessment Section, five regional offices and five functional offices, and an independent center; The Ministry of Science and Technology was founded in 1962, then called the Research Department.

According to the "Security Regulations" promulgated by the United States 1947, the CIA has no domestic tasks and no power of arrest. It mainly has the following five functions: to provide information for the National Security Council to coordinate the intelligence activities of government departments and agencies related to national security; To advise the National Security Council on coordinating the intelligence activities of various government departments and agencies related to national security; Contact and evaluate information related to national security, appropriately disseminate information within the government, and provide useful institutions and facilities at appropriate locations; For the benefit of the existing intelligence agencies, participate in auxiliary services of common concern in order to implement the decisions of the National Security Council more effectively and centrally; Perform other functions and obligations related to information affecting national security so that the National Security Council can give guidance at any time. In carrying out its tasks, the CIA mainly adopts human reconnaissance and technical surveillance, collects information through open channels, and develops and looks for physical equipment. Turn from iron to blood/

Intelligence sources include spies, embassy personnel, fugitives, immigrants and tourists. For example, in the 1960s, the CIA launched an operation called "Hablink" in Indonesia. The spies sneaked into a warehouse with Sam -2 missiles, unloaded the guidance system from a missile and smuggled it out. In the early 1980s, the CIA developed a colonel as a spy in the Polish Army Command. All the secret action plans of the Polish Army Command were leaked by the Colonel.

Second, what recruitment techniques does the CIA use? How to select the spy elite?

It is reported that at present, the recruitment work has begun. Volunteers must pass six months of rigorous training, learn secret reconnaissance, communication, diving and melee skills, and learn to use a variety of weapons. Of course, those volunteers who have the ability to infiltrate terrorist organizations will be given priority.

1In June, 1986, the CIA set up a 1 1 recruitment center in the United States. After passing the examination, 1000 people were hired, of which 200 ~ 300 people were trained as spies. 1in the autumn of 1998, the CIA made the largest recruitment of spies and analysts since 10. The CIA launched a large-scale advertising campaign nationwide, receiving candidates in hotels and restaurants in many parts of the United States.

When the CIA recruits spies, it pays attention to intelligence and expressiveness, such as taking risks and being willing to make sacrifices, or expertise in a certain field. This time, the CIA learned from the past experience and established close ties with 66 best universities and colleges in the United States. In addition, Congress increased1500 million dollars in the budgets of three intelligence agencies in the United States that year, of which 200 million to 300 million dollars were allocated to the Central Intelligence Agency. Turn from iron to blood/

In 2002, the famous Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was full of mystery to many people, probably because espionage is not something that can be advertised casually after all. Therefore, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) began to advertise in newspapers and high-end magazines like The Economist, openly recruiting "spies". These advertisements depict action office as a colorful combination of beautiful young people in their twenties. This time, the CIA is not targeting traditional Americans, but immigrants from Latin America, the Middle East, Asia and some Middle Eastern countries or their descendants, especially members of ethnic minorities and women.

A senior CIA official said that the CIA has been recruiting immigrants in order to enter the foreign grassroots to obtain information. Especially in the current situation, the United States regards foreign terrorists, drug dealers and military smugglers as enemies of national security, and the CIA needs agents who are proficient in the language of the countries regarded as enemies.

Judging from the existing personnel structure of the CIA, ethnic minorities account for 1 1%, and women account for 18%. With the gradual increase of immigrants, many ethnic immigrants have multiplied in the United States for several generations and have been integrated into all walks of life in the United States, so the CIA's attention to them has gradually weakened. The first step for the CIA to recruit spies is to conduct a "name check" on those who have initially determined the list. The purpose of checking names is to see what background and materials these people have that are not suitable for being spies. Turn from iron to blood/

The second step is to carry out further security checks on those who have passed the name check, including family situation and personal experience. After these two steps are completed, those who pass the exam will go through a series of unexpected tests. Test the subjects without any mental preparation, so as to fully investigate the real situation of their intelligence, expressiveness and ideological quality.

Those who pass the exam will first receive an "observation test" examination, and the examiner will ask the candidates to complete it according to the plan or experts' questions. "willpower test" is to suddenly arrest candidates from home, send them to a dark room in the basement, put them under strong and dazzling reflective lights, or lock them up with death row inmates, and severe interrogation and intimidation come from the darkness. The last thing candidates have to pass is a lie detector test to check their psychological quality. Those who are qualified above shall receive initial training for 9 months to 1 year.

In the first three months, freshmen will attend lectures at the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency, strengthen camouflage and language training, especially in-depth study and research on the history, geography, politics, economy, customs and habits of the stationed countries. Three months later, I went to the "farm" in Piry Camp, Virginia for training. Generally speaking, future spies should learn to fight unarmed. They don't receive systematic training like boxers, but only learn how to hit the key parts of each other with their heels, palms and fingers, which contains the essence of China Kung Fu, Judo and capture. Comprehensive training focuses on covert operations and confidentiality. Turn from iron to blood/

They learn to do "package work" (sneak into private houses or company offices) and eavesdrop. In the "farm" (that is, the American spy school, which is called the experimental training base of the three armed forces in China and the "farm" abroad), a simulated border line with a control tower is built for students to practice illegal border crossing. He also received training in tracking, monitoring, getting rid of enemy tracking, establishing security joints, transferring in time, learning makeup, learning joint codes, codes, sending and receiving methods of coded telegrams, secret meetings, arson and blasting, making vertical maps, studying the action methods and organization of enemy anti-intelligence agencies, and secret education ... After a year of formal training, the CIA tested students' ability and intelligence, screened their character stability, and was assigned to them.