What surname did Emperor Xiaowen change in the Northern Wei Dynasty?

Pull out the column and change it into a beam; Change Roche to Roche; Ge He's name was changed to Ge Ge's; It was Ben's that changed to Feng's; Can be changed to Yan; Lu Huan was renamed Lu; He changed Barrow's name to Barrow's; Bo Xi's family changed to Bo's family; Wu Maru was changed to Huan; Su Hehe changed to Hehe; Hu Jiakou changed his surname to Hou Shi; Pilu was changed to Lou.

First of all, Emperor Xiaowen changed his surname to Tuoba as yuanshi county County. Since then, Yuanshi County has been completely integrated into the Han nationality, and most of them are active in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and other places, which can be described as celebrities. For example, Yuan Zhen, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty who wrote "Once the sea is difficult for water, it will always be amber", is the tenth grandson of Tuoba Shiyi, Emperor Zhaocheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Secondly, several major surnames of Xianbei have also been changed into common Han surnames. For example, "Qiu Muling's, later changed to Mu's; Lu you, later changed to Lu; He Lai, why did you change later? Dugu, later changed to Liu; What humble room, later changed to humble room; Never mind the rest, then change it to the rest. " Mu, Lu, He, Liu, Lou and Yu are very common surnames, and many of these people are descendants of Xianbei.

For example, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a famous letter of loneliness. He has three daughters and married three emperors, but the descendants of Du Guxin changed their surname to Liu. In addition, there was a great poet named Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. According to textual research, the seventh generation Zu Liu Liang changed his surname from Dugu to Liu after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang.

Extended data:

The sinicization reform measures promoted by Emperor Xiaowen are conducive to alleviating class contradictions and playing a positive role in the recovery and development of social economy.

The system of Jiupin Zheng Zhi, which was founded in the Cao Wei era, became a situation of selecting officials from aristocratic families in the Western Jin Dynasty, and evolved into two social classes, namely, the gentry and the common people, from which came the famous saying that "there is no poverty in the top grade, and there is no gentry in the bottom grade".

Because Xianbei people themselves do not have advanced cultural literacy and independent political reform ideas, they blindly copy the previous policies of the Han regime and inherit this door-and-door system that has seriously affected social development.

One reason for the success of Emperor Xiaowen's reform was that most Hu people could speak Chinese and wear Hanfu at that time, but they could also speak Hu language and wear Hu Fu. This reform has only accelerated the process of changing customs.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in Northern Wei Dynasty