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Where did Bozhou Civil Affairs Bureau move?
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The origin of civil affairs bureau
1, Civil Affairs Department and Civil Affairs Work: The Civil Affairs Department is a permanent state administrative agency in charge of social administrative affairs. Civil affairs work has the characteristics of China, which generally refers to some social and political domestic social and administrative work aimed at the people and closely related to their vital interests by the countries or governments in China in previous dynasties. Its work content is extremely extensive both in history and in contemporary times. Only in contemporary civil affairs, it involves the construction of state power, social security, social welfare and social management.
2. Origin of China Civil Administration: The origin and development of China Civil Administration is the product of political, economic and social development. Civil administration has a long history and is the most primitive and oldest national administrative work. Many civil affairs have a history of more than 3000 years. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were social and administrative affairs such as territorial division, establishment of grass-roots administrative organizations, mediation of civil disputes and disaster relief, which were called "civil affairs" in ancient times. However, the word "civil administration" appeared in the Tang and Song Dynasties, forming the concept of civil administration. In the Tang dynasty, there was a saying that "the people should establish politics", and in the Northern Song dynasty, there was a saying that "the civil administration should be repaired". The word "civil affairs" is gradually widely used by the government and the people. Obviously, civil affairs in this sense is civil affairs in a broad sense, which refers to various administrative work related to people's affairs. At that time, people collectively referred to these tasks as "civil affairs", probably influenced by the "people-oriented" thought. Since ancient times, people of insight throughout the ages have believed that "the people are the foundation of the country and the country is peaceful." Only when the broad masses of people live and work in peace and contentment can society be stable. They advocate that those in power should consider the wishes of the people, handle public affairs, benefit the people, benefit the people and ensure their safety. This is the so-called "administration for the people". This is the origin and original meaning of China civil administration.
3. The concept of civil affairs began in the Southern Song Dynasty, from the management of various public affairs to specific administrative work. The Conference of the Han Dynasty, edited by Xu Tianlin in the Southern Song Dynasty, classified state management activities into 15 categories. As one of the major categories, civil affairs is juxtaposed with other categories, which initially establishes the specific meaning of the concept of civil affairs and is recognized by future generations. The categories of civil affairs are: household registration, civil servants, customs, rural affairs, extensive affairs, rehabilitation, famine relief, pension, widowhood, wealth management, rape treatment, persuasion of farmers and mulberry, conferring titles on people, advocating filial piety, abstaining from extravagance and forbidding heavy burial. In the long historical process, with the development and changes of politics, economy and society, the content of civil affairs work often changes. But the change is constant, and some basic affairs have never been interrupted, passed down from generation to generation, and continue to this day. However, although civil affairs with specific meanings began to appear in the Southern Song Dynasty, the concept of civil affairs still contains a wide range of matters. Until the beginning of this century, the state did not set up a special civil administration institution, so it was impossible to form an independent civil administration system. China's Civil Administration and Its Evolution: In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government announced the preparation for constitutionalism. The imperial edict issued for the reform of the central official system says that the establishment of official positions should adapt to the times. Patrol is the civil affairs department, and later it was changed to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. This is the first time in the history of China that the Ministry of Civil Affairs has been established to take charge of civil affairs. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is the highest authority integrating public security, internal affairs and civil affairs. The affairs in charge of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty mainly include: local administration, local autonomy, administrative divisions, police and political security, household registration management, fashion and customs, famine and famine, immigration affairs, land management, government-run civil engineering, medicine and health, religious temples, funeral affairs, compilation of local records, and cultural relics management. The establishment of the Ministry of Civil Affairs is the product of the specialization of administrative management, which marks the beginning of the formation of an independent civil administration system. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to implement a new administrative system, and the administrative institutions became more specialized. During the rule of Beiyang warlords and Kuomintang, the central government set up the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was responsible for the internal affairs and administration of the whole country. Its basic business was the same as that of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty, with a few new businesses such as local elections and the appointment and removal of local officials. The local institutions corresponding to the Ministry of the Interior are the provincial civil affairs department, the municipal civil affairs bureau (department) and the county civil affairs department, which are responsible for local civil affairs. During this period, people (government), finance (government), construction (establishment) and education (education) were generally considered as necessary institutions.
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