The origin of the surname Ziche (same pronunciation as Ju)

Tracing back to the origin, there are five sources of the surname Che: 1. It comes from the surname Gui. According to the "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Hanshu", the descendants of the Tian family after Shun, the Han Prime Minister Qianqiu, could travel in and out of the province in a small car because of his old age. 2. Comes from the surname Ying. According to "History of the Road", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Qin State had the surname Che after the Che family. 3. According to the "Shiben", it is said that Che District, a minister of the Yellow Emperor, had astrological astrology, and it is said that this was the origin of the surname Che. 4. Come by giving a surname. According to the Records of the Holy King's Early Administration, Che Yan, the commander of Pizhou in the Ming Dynasty, had his surname Xin. He had military merit in Hongwu and was given the surname Che. 5. From other tribes. According to the "Book of Wei·Guan Shi Zhi", the surname Che in Henan originated from the Xianbei people. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname Che and Che Fei were changed to Che. The Hu people took the country as their surname; the Han surname of Tehege of the Oroqen tribe was Che; the surname of the Korean people in the Qing Dynasty, who lived in Pingyang (today's Linfen, Shanxi); today the Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Bai and other ethnic groups have this surname .

The surname was Che Qianqiu, the ancestor. Feng Yi was born in Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) and was a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Descendants of Tian Qi during the Warring States Period. He first served as Gao Jilang. During the "Witch and Poison Disaster", the ruthless prince was framed by Jiang Chong. He wrote a letter to avenge the dead prince. Emperor Wu felt inspired and promoted him to Dahonglu by the ninth level. Therefore, there is a good story about the nine changes in history. . Soon, he was promoted to prime minister and granted the title of Marquis of the Rich People. During his tenure as prime minister, he persuaded the emperor to show favor and suspend the law. He also received a posthumous edict and assisted the young master (i.e. Emperor Zhao) with Huo Guang and other officials. He has been the prime minister for more than ten years. He is honest, wise, cautious and self-sufficient, and his reputation and reputation are better than those of his predecessors. When he was old, the emperor allowed him to ride a small car into the palace and call him the prime minister. His descendants took him as their surname and gave him the surname Che. They respected Che Qianqiu as the ancestor of the surname Che.

The surname Che originated from Xianyang in present-day Shaanxi Province. Due to official career, study and other reasons, he gradually settled and developed in Xi'an, the capital of the country at that time, which was called Jingzhao County in Han Dynasty. Therefore, some Che surnames in later generations used Jingzhao as their county Wangtang name. At this time, in addition to Che Qianqiu, Che Shun and his son, the Che surname that appeared in the history books also included Che Zhong, a strong man of the same era, etc. This shows that the Che surname is by no means a branch of Che Qianqiu. Che Zhong in "The Biography of Zhang Qian" is just a soldier. At that time, the Che Qianqiu family was very powerful, so Che Zhong definitely did not come from this Che family. During the reign of the Xinmang and the Eastern Han Dynasty, the descendants of the Che family soon dispersed in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Gansu and other places in the north, and Anhui and Hunan in the south. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, some people with the Che surname migrated south to Jiangsu and formed large clans in present-day Qufu, Shandong, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Shouxian, Anhui, and Anxiang, Hunan. The most prosperous Che surnames were those of Lu, Jingzhao, Huainan, and Nanping counties. The Northern Wei Dynasty took control of the Central Plains and established its capital in Luoyang, Henan Province today. During the Sinicization Reform, the Che and Che Fei clans, who were Xianbei's common surnames, changed their Han surnames to Che. This injection of fresh blood greatly strengthened the Che family and multiplied with it. The Che surnames here merged together, and the prosperous Che surname was Henan Junwang. Throughout the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Che surname gradually spread to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. The invasion of the Yi tribe at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty even led to the situation where the descendants of the Che surname spread all over Fujian, Guangdong and other places. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Che surname was one of the surnames of the immigrants from the Hongdong Locust Tree, and was relocated to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and other places. From the mid-Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, some people with the surname Che moved to Taiwan and sailed to Southeast Asia. With people from Shandong entering Guandong, people from Shanxi going to Xikou, people from Shaanxi going to Gansu, people from Henan moving to Shaanxi, people from Huguang filling in Sichuan, and many other government-immigrated forced immigrants and people's spontaneous immigration movements, people with the surname Che moved to the northwest, northeast, southwest and other places. Take root and sprout. Today, the surname Che is widely distributed across the country, especially in Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu and other provinces. The Che surname in the above three provinces accounts for about 55% of the Han population in the country.

In the long-term process of reproduction and migration, the Che surname of Junwangtang has formed the following county names: 1. Lu State. In the Western Han Dynasty, Xue County was changed to Lu State, and the governance was located in Lu County (today's Qufu, Shandong Province); 2. Nanping County, the Jin Dynasty changed the governance of Nanjun, and the administrative seat was Tang Dynasty (the old city is in the north of Anxiang, Hunan Province today); 3. Henan County, the Han Dynasty changed Sanchuan County to the county, and the administrative seat was Luoyang (the old city is northeast of Luoyang, present-day Henan Province); 4. Jingzhao County, established in the Han Dynasty, with its administrative seat in Chang'an (the old city is in the northwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today); 5. Huainan County, established in the Han Dynasty, with its administrative seat in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province).

Call names: "Yingzhao", "Yufeng", "Huainan", "Huandu", "Gaolu", etc.

Clan Characteristics 1. The surname Che has two main origins, one is the descendant of Prime Minister Che, and the other is the descendant of Xianbei. If the surname Che comes from the Che District of Huangdichen, then the history of the surname Che is even longer. 2. Che Yin, the protagonist of the idiom "Nang Ying Zhao Du", as a role model for studying hard, has become the best teaching material for future generations to educate their children.

Celebrities Essence Cheshun: Che Qianqiuzi, minister of the Western Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Emperor Zhao's Yuanfeng reign, he succeeded him. Official Yunzhong Taishou. During the reign of Emperor Xuan, he used General Huya to attack the Huns, cheated and captured more, and committed suicide. Che Cheng: A native of Liang County (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The two brothers were both captured by the Red Eyebrow Army. They kowtowed and begged to die in their brother's stead, but they were both released. Che Yin: A native of Nanping, a minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was engaged in the field at the beginning, and later moved to the west to conquer the history of history, and showed his erudition to the court. Lei moved to Danyang Yin and became the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. Later, he was forced to commit suicide because he offended the authoritarian Sima Yuanxian. Cheji: A native of Dunhuang (now part of Gansu), an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Guo Yi had a large number, and when he was appointed as the order of Jincheng, Jincheng was captured by Ma Qiu, the Shihu general. He preferred to die rather than surrender and was killed. Chelutou: A native of Dai (now north of Datong, Shanxi Province), a minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty. When the official arrived, he served as a regular attendant on Sanqi, and was given the title of Duke of Jinxiang, and later changed to Duke of Xuancheng. Whenever he comes to prison for evaluation, he always offers suggestions for forgiveness, so as to show that he is more important than the court. Che Siqing: a native of Huangyan, Taizhou (now part of Zhejiang), a scholar of the Song Dynasty.

He is latent in psychology, lives in seclusion and enjoys Taoism. He is almost 60 years old and still reads until midnight. Interpreting scriptures and commenting on history, discussing the past, business and present, come up with new ideas and become a style of its own. There are "Treatise on the Five Classics", "Xianju Lu", etc. Che Anxing: Che Siqing's nephew, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is believed that "sages and sages are poor and wise, and they have nothing to do with the world." Among the works of poetry, there is "The Collection of Carved Bings". Che Ruoshui: Che Ruoshui: Che Ruoshui, a scholar from the Song Dynasty. I am interested in ancient Chinese literature and poetry and have no intention of pursuing an official career. There are "Briefly Records of the Universe", "Records of World Destiny", "Records of Taoism", "Yufeng Redundant Manuscript", and "Collection of Beriberi". Che Gai: Che Anxing was a Confucian scholar of the Song Dynasty. During the Duzong period, Di Gonglang and Puchengwei were awarded special subjects, but they did not go. He was proficient in classics, especially in "Li". He taught An Xing school to his brother Che Ruoshui. There is "General Explanation of Internal and External Service System". Che Ning: A native of Min County, Fujian Province, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. He is frank and selfless in nature, has a strategy, is knowledgeable and has a strong memory. He was a Jinshi in the orthodox period, head of the Ministry of Lihu and Ministry of Work, councilor of Huguang, political councilor of Guangdong, and envoy of Zuobu in Guangxi. Encourage the ethnic minorities and ensure peace in the territory. Che Ting: A native of Lishi, Shanxi, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. He is straight-forward and informal, and will become a Jinshi in Huajian. He once served as the magistrate of Pingliang, and he was very strict in governance. The clan was not allowed to do anything for personal gain. Later, he moved the capital to be the censor and governor of Xuanfu. Che Daren: A native of Shaoyang, Huguang (now part of Hunan), an official in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi, Li Nanfeng County magistrate, official to Zhejiang to participate in politics, where he is well-known. He is the author of "The Sequel to Yingnang Pavilion". His son Che Yizun was a master of poetry, and his collection is "Gao Lu Tang Ji". Che Wanyu: A native of Shaoyang, Hunan, an official in the Qing Dynasty. A Jinshi of Kangxi, he was an official in the military department and was famous for his outspokenness. His son Che Dingjin was also a Jinshi. He was good at calligraphy and had superb writing skills. He wrote "Four Books on Style", "Shen Yin Kao Yi" and "Tianzhu Shanfang Poetry Collection".