The largest empire in world history?

The largest empire is the British Empire, with 33.67 million square kilometers of lords.

The British Empire (English: British Empire), which consists of territories, dominions, colonies, trust countries and other areas administered by Britain, is regarded by the international community and historians as the largest colonial empire in the world history, with a rule area of about 34 million square kilometers.

It is generally believed that the glorious revolution of 1688 overthrew the feudal rule. In the Bill of Rights promulgated by 1689, the kingship was clearly restricted by law, and a bourgeois constitutional monarchy was established. The establishment of the capitalist system has provided Britain with unprecedented productivity, made its economy, military strength, science and technology and culture develop rapidly, and marked the rise of Britain.

1763 The capture of Canada from France after the Seven-Year War marked that Britain became the undisputed maritime hegemon. 18 15 After defeating the First Empire of France led by Napoleon, Britain became the world's first power and dominated international affairs for a century. This period is called "British rule".

As the most powerful empire in the world, the contradiction between the British Empire and the emerging German Second Reich cannot be reconciled. 19 14 years, Britain participated in the first world war. During World War I 1922, German colonies were captured according to the Paris Peace Conference, reaching the largest territory, covering a quarter of the earth's land and a quarter of the population, becoming the country with the largest span in the history of the world.

Because the empire's territory and possessions spread over seven continents and four oceans, including Antarctica, there is a saying that "the sun in Britain will never set", so it is described as the second "empire that the sun never sets" after the Spanish Empire.

By the middle of the 20th century, especially after World War II, with the rise of global nationalist movement and the decline of British national strength, the British Empire gradually disintegrated.

Extended data:

The top three empires in history:

1, British Empire

2. Mongol Empire

The Mongolian Empire is a general name given by western historians to the Mongolian regimes such as the Yuan Dynasty and the four great khanates established by Mongols in the 3rd century/KLOC-0. It is different from the definition of the internally unified Great Mongolia.

1206, Genghis Khan was selected as the Great Khan in Dahuletai in the upper reaches of the South River, marking the birth of Great Mongolia. Temujin and his descendants have opened up a vast territory stretching from the Sea of Japan in the east, the Mediterranean Sea in the west, Siberia in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. The territory spans Asia and Europe, with an extremely prosperous land area of more than 30 million square kilometers (including northern Siberia).

After Mongolia's Western Expedition, Qincha khanate, Chagatai khanate, Wokuotai khanate and ilhan khanate were established in the conquered areas. The rulers of the four khanates are all descendants of the "golden family", with Mongolia as the patriarch. ?

1259 After the death of Bolzigijin Mungo, the civil war broke out, and the four great khanates gained substantial independence, which was not unified with the Yuan Dynasty, and wars continued. It was not until the Yuan Chengzong period of 1304 that the four great khanates jointly recognized the suzerain status of the Yuan Dynasty.

The Mongols established an empire across Eurasia, but due to the complex terrain, backward transportation, numerous nationalities, different levels of social development and different language and cultural traditions, it is impossible to achieve complete reunification.

From the day of its birth, the Mongolian Empire could not avoid the fate of disintegration and collapse. /kloc-After the middle of the 0/4th century, the Four Great Khan countries gradually declined. The establishment of the Mongolian Empire has accelerated the cultural and scientific exchanges between the East and the West, and promoted the cultural and commercial exchanges of many nationalities.

3. Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Russian: российскаяимперия, English: Russian Empire) is derived from.

It was also the last monarchy in Russian history, ruled by the Romanov dynasty. The empire * * * has a population of10.25 billion, and in 2004 it reached10.910.657 billion, making it the third most populous country in the world at that time, second only to the Qing Empire and the British Empire.

1547, Ivan IV, Grand Duke of Moscow, was crowned czar, and the Russian state was born. 172 1 year, Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Russian Senate after winning the Great Northern War with the Kingdom of Sweden, and Russia officially became a real empire.

It reached its peak during the reign of Catherine II in the middle and late18th century. During the reign of Alexander I, Russia joined the European anti-French alliance against Napoleon and became the leader of post-war holy alliance. Since then, it has long played the role of "European Gendarmerie".

Russian Empire is a traditional European power and one of the world powers at that time. It was not until the defeat in the Crimean War in the mid-Kloc-0/9th century that the disadvantages of Russian serfdom emerged, which led to Russia's economic development, social development and industrialization lagging behind other European powers. Although Alexander II reformed Russian serfdom in 186 1, it was not thorough.

1904, it was defeated again in the Russo-Japanese War in which imperialism fought for its sphere of influence. 19 14 In August, Russia, with unstable political situation, participated in World War I, and the unbearable war situation directly led to the February Revolution in 19 17. Nicholas II signed the abdication declaration, the Russian empire perished and Russia was founded, but it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks through the October Revolution in the same year.

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