What was the number of college students in China in 2003? What is the percentage of the national population?

Number of college students nationwide in 2003:190,000.

Population: 1.29227 million.

Therefore, college students account for 1.99% of the total population in China.

By the end of 2003, the forest area was 15894 (ten thousand hectares), accounting for 15.6% of the total area in China.

1978: the annual forest coverage area is1340,000 hectares, accounting for 13.92% of the national total area.

Obviously, there is more and more green, but it is still only half of the world average (27%).

2003 is an extremely important year in the history of forestry development in China. The Central Committee and the State Council made a decision to speed up forestry development, and the whole country conscientiously implemented the spirit of this decision. The six major forestry projects continued to advance in an all-round way, and the leap-forward development of forestry took substantial steps.

In 2003, the afforestation area of six major forestry projects was 8,262,800 hectares, an increase of 265,438 0.92% compared with 2002, accounting for 9.5% of the total afforestation area in China.

0.6 1%, of which 7,602,300 hectares are planted artificially, 660,500 hectares are planted by aerial seeding, and 0,3766 hectares are newly closed for afforestation. * * * The annual investment was 33.325 billion yuan.

Since the six major forestry projects were started from 65438 to 0998, the accumulated afforestation area is 20,097,500 hectares, and the accumulated investment is 94.67 billion yuan.

I. Natural Forest Resources Protection Project

In 2003, the natural forest resources protection project progressed smoothly. Commercial harvesting of natural forests was completely stopped in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River at the initial stage of project implementation, the task of reducing timber production in key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China was completed as planned, the momentum of excessive consumption of forest resources was effectively controlled, important progress was made in the resettlement of surplus personnel in forest industry enterprises, the construction of public welfare forests was steadily advanced, and the economic and social development of forest areas began to show vitality.

In the whole year, the afforestation area was 688,300 hectares, the newly closed hills were 610.39 million hectares, and the new forest management area was 2.598 million hectares. The timber output in the project area is 9,234,700 cubic meters, accounting for 19.40% of the national timber output, which is 7 1. 19% lower than the project base year 1997.

At the end of 2003, the total number of registered employees in forestry units in the project area was1085200. All kinds of funds used for engineering construction reached 7.553 billion yuan in the whole year.

In the six years since the implementation of the project, a total of 3,686,700 hectares of barren hills have been planted, and 6,799,000 hectares have been closed for afforestation. The annual forest management and protection area has remained at about 90 million hectares. In the past six years, the accumulated timber was cut11276,000 cubic meters, and the forest volume was 214198,300 cubic meters, which was equivalent to the reduction of the national commodity timber quota consumption for two years during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At present, more than 600,000 redundant workers have been resettled due to the shutdown of timber harvesting and transportation, accounting for 8 1.08% of the total number of workers to be resettled. Over the past six years, the investment in various construction projects has reached 38.075 billion yuan, accounting for 36.40% of the total planned investment.

The monitoring results of social and economic benefits of 44 sample counties and 32 sample forest industry enterprises in the Natural Forest Protection Project show that:

The forest resources in the project area have obviously increased and the ecological situation has been improved. From 1997 to 2003, the forestland area of 44 sample counties increased by 10. 15%, and that of 32 sample forest industry enterprises increased by 5. 1%.

The decrease of timber production has little influence on local finance and county economic development, while the increase of total forest resources has accumulated stamina for local economic development. Since the implementation of the project, the fiscal revenue of 44 sample counties has decreased by 65.438+0.258 billion yuan, but the GDP has increased by 60.83% compared with 654.38+0.997. In 2003, the forest stock of 44 sample counties increased by 9.57% compared with 1997, and the forest stock of 32 sample forest industry enterprises increased by 19. 13% in six years.

Forestry industrial structure tends to be diversified. In 44 sample counties, the ratio of output value of timber collection and transportation, timber processing, economic forest products, under-forest resources development and forest tourism was 45.70: 44.80: 5.24: 4.26, and by 2003, this ratio had become 9.37: 53.22: 7.32: 30.09.

The excessive dependence of forest population on forest resources has been greatly alleviated. Before the implementation of the natural forest protection project, 376,000 people in 44 sample counties depended on forests for survival, and the income from wood harvesting and processing accounted for more than 50% of their total income. After the implementation of the project, these people found a new way of life. The implementation of natural forest protection project has changed the lifestyle of farmers who mainly rely on forests for energy. According to the survey data of 44 sample counties, the number of farmers whose main energy source is fuelwood in197 was 65,438+0,555,000, which has been reduced to 65,438+0,304,38+0,000 at present.

Second, the project of returning farmland to forests.

In 2003, the project of returning farmland to forests made good progress on the whole. The afforestation area was 6,840,900 hectares (including the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project, the same below), and the grass planting area was196,900 hectares. Among them, returning farmland to forests is 34 1.8 1.000 hectares, and supporting barren hills and wasteland is 3422800 hectares, increasing by 49.62% and 30.3438+0% respectively compared with 2002. In the total afforestation area, the proportion of ecological forest construction reached 79.9 1%. In the whole year, 9.428 billion Jin of grain was cashed, 5.4865438 billion yuan of seedling subsidies, 2.8 28. 18 billion yuan in cost of living allowance, and 0.885 million farmers benefited. The annual investment was 22.599 billion yuan.

In the five years since the implementation of the project, afforestation tasks have been completed1332,580 hectares, including 6,436,500 hectares of farmland afforestation and 6,889,300 hectares of supporting barren hills and wasteland afforestation, and the proportion of ecological forests has reached over 80%. In the past five years, it has invested a total of 39.454 billion yuan.

The monitoring results of social and economic benefits in 100 sample counties of returning farmland to forests show that the ecological situation in the project area has been improved and farmers have benefited.

The pace of soil erosion and land desertification control has been accelerated. According to the data of 16 sample counties, the area of desertified land decreased by 420,000 hectares in 2003 compared with 1998, and decreased by 24.0 1% in five years.

The implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests has little impact on grain production. In 2003, the grain planting area in 100 sample counties was 4 1 1000 hectares, which was 20.60% lower than before the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests. Due to measures such as strengthening the construction of basic farmland, the total grain output only decreased by 4.3% compared with that before returning farmland to forests.

The utilization structure and industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have been effectively adjusted. By the end of 2003, 100 sample counties * * * converted farmland to forests 9 14000 hectares, and the forest area increased by 9.6% compared with 1998. In 2003, the proportion of agricultural output value in the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 79 sample counties decreased by 7.4 percentage points, while the proportion of forestry and animal husbandry output value increased by 1.7 and 5.5 percentage points respectively. Forestry output value increased by 60.6% in five years, with an average annual growth of 12. 1%.

The investment in the project of returning farmland to forests contributes a lot to farmers' income. 100 sample counties' annual subsidy (including grain discount) is 225 yuan, which is equivalent to 12.0% of the per capita net income of farmers in 2003.

Promoted the transfer of rural labor force. In 2003, the number of migrant workers in 78 sample counties reached 5 1 1. 1 10,000, accounting for 30.4% of the total rural labor force in that year. Compared with 65,438+098 in 2002, the number of migrant workers increased by 73.8% and 65,438+04.0% respectively.

The sloping farmland after returning farmland has begun to produce one after another. According to the investigation results of 55 sample villages, the output of dried fruits and vegetables in abandoned farmland in 2003 was 164 tons, which was 64. 1% higher than that in 2002. The output of medicinal materials in farmland was 57.7 tons, accounting for 22.7% of the total output of 55 sample villages in that year.

Third, the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project

In 2003, 75 counties within the scope of the project * * * completed the control area of 132 16000 hectares, including 824400 hectares of afforestation area, 287400 hectares of newly closed mountain (sand) afforestation area, grassland control area of 152200 hectares, small watershed comprehensive control and water conservancy facilities. The number of ecological immigrants in five provinces (cities) reached 22,200, and ecologically fragile areas began to enter a state of recuperation and benign recovery. The total investment in 2003 was 2.588 billion yuan.

In the four years since the project was implemented, the afforestation area was 65,438+0,765,438+0,865,438+0,000 hectares, and the forestry investment was 5.653 billion yuan.

The monitoring results of Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project 19 sample counties (flags) show that the project has achieved obvious social, economic and ecological benefits.

The trend of land desertification has been initially curbed. Compared with 2000, in 2003 19 sample counties (banners), the areas of desertified land, desertified cultivated land and desertified grassland decreased by 436,900 hectares, 265,400 hectares and 82,800 hectares respectively, the number of towns affected by sandstorms decreased from 259 to 227, and the number of farmers and herdsmen affected by sandstorms decreased from 2,960,300 to 2,787,200.

Forest resources have greatly increased. 19 sample counties (banners) have forested land area increased from 3,652,900 hectares in 2000 before the implementation of the project to 43 10400 hectares, forested land area increased from 15 12300 hectares to 1694600 hectares, and forests and grasses.

The rural industrial structure was further adjusted. From 2000 to 2003, the output values of planting, forestry and animal husbandry in 19 sample counties (banners) increased by 30.7%, 55.42% and 38. 1 1% respectively. The proportion of forestry output value to total agricultural output value increased by 2.5 percentage points. Due to the measures of ecological migration, grazing prohibition and enclosure, the phenomenon of overgrazing has been alleviated. At the end of 2003, the number of large livestock in sample counties (banners) decreased by 29.33% compared with 2000.

Four, the Three North and Yangtze River Basin Shelterbelt System Construction Project

(A) Three North Shelterbelt System Construction Phase IV Project

In 2003, 275,300 hectares of afforestation was completed, of which the proportion of shelterbelts was 86.29%. At the end of the year, the actual area closed for afforestation was 1 164300 hectares, and this year, the new area closed for afforestation was 177300 hectares. The annual investment was 854 million yuan.

Since the implementation of the fourth phase of the Three-North Project of 200 1, the accumulated afforestation area is 1.2708 million hectares, with an investment of 3.272 billion yuan.

(two) the Yangtze River Basin and other shelter forest system construction projects

In 2003, 258,300 hectares were planted in the shelterbelt system construction projects in key areas such as the Yangtze River basin (including the second phase of the shelterbelt system construction projects in the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin and the second phase of the Taihang Mountain greening and plain greening projects), including 6,543,800 hectares of shelterbelt projects in the Yangtze River basin, 38,600 hectares of coastal shelterbelt projects, 44,700 hectares of shelterbelt projects in the Pearl River basin and 508,600 hectares of new ones this year. The actual investment of five shelterbelt projects is 654.38+46.6 million yuan.

Since the implementation of the second-phase project of five shelterbelts in the Yangtze River Basin, the accumulated afforestation area is 65.438+0.0733 million hectares, with an investment of 5.247 billion yuan.

Five, wildlife protection and nature reserve construction projects

In 2003, wildlife protection and nature reserve construction continued to advance steadily. Nature reserves 133 were built throughout the year, with an additional protection area of 9 million hectares. The number of nature reserves established and managed by the national forestry system has reached 1.538, with a total area of1.800 million hectares, accounting for 12.30% of the national territory. Endangered species such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, tigers, Tibetan antelopes and orchids have been effectively protected. By the end of 2003, China had designated 2664 wildlife reserves with a total area of 49 105600 hectares. There are 2 1 wetlands of international importance in China, covering an area of 3.03 million hectares. The annual investment of the project is 524 million yuan.

Since the official launch of the 200 1 project, 629 nature reserves have been built, covering an area of160,000 hectares, accounting for 1.67% of the total land area.

Six, key areas of fast-growing and high-yield timber forest base construction projects

In 2003, the construction project of fast-growing and high-yielding timber forest base in key areas * * * built 59,096 hectares of fast-growing and high-yielding timber forest, and completed the transformation and cultivation of low-quality timber forest 10668 hectares, accounting for 69,764 hectares. Farmers, foreign capital and leading enterprises have become the main bodies of fast-growing and high-yield forest construction, accounting for 765,438 0.95% of the total afforestation of fast-growing and high-yield forests, an increase of 3.94 percentage points over 2002. The annual investment is 312.97 million.

Medal List of the 27th Sydney Olympic Games

A total of 30 1 gold medals were decided.

Total amount of gold, silver and copper of the delegation

United States 39 25 33 97

Russia 32 28 28 88

China 28 16 15 59

Australia 16 25 17 58

Germany

France13141138

Italy 13 8 13 34

Netherlands 12 9 4 25

Cuba1111729

United kingdom 1 1 10 7 28

Romania

Korea 8 9 1 1 28

Hungary 8 6 3 17

Poland 6 5 3 14

Japan 5 8 5 18

Bulgaria 5 6 2 13

Greece 4 6 3 13

Sweden 4 5 3 12

Norway 4 3 3 10

Ethiopia 4 1 3 8

Ukraine

Kazakhstan

Belarus 3 3 1 1 17

Canada 3 3 8 14

Spain 3356438+0 1

Iran 3 0 1 4

Turkey 3 0 1 4

Kenya

Czech Republic 2 3 3 8

Denmark 2 3 1 6

Finland

Austria 2 1 0 3

Lithuania 2 0 3 5

Azerbaijan 2 0 1 3

Slovenia 2 0 0 2

Switzerland 1 6 2 9

Indonesia 1 3 2 6

Slovakia 1 3 1 5

Mexico 1 2 3 6

Algeria

Uzbekistan 1 1 2 4

Yugoslavia 1 1 1 3

Latvia 1 1 1 3

Bahamas 1 1 0 2

New Zealand 1 0 3 4

Estonia 1 0 2 3

Thailand 1 0 2 3

Croatia

Columbia

Cameroon

Mozambique 1

Brazil 0 6 6 12

Jamaica 0 4 3 7

Nigeria team 0 3 0 3

South Africa 0 2 3 5

Belgium 0 2 3 5

Argentina 0 2 2 4

China Taipei 0 1 4 5

Morocco 0 1 4 5

North Korea 0 1 3 4

Saudi Arabia 0 1 1 2

Moldova

Trinidad and Tobago

Viet Nam

Ireland

Uruguay 0 65438

Georgia 0 0 6 6

Portugal 0 0 2 2

Costa Rica 0 0 2 2

Sri Lanka

Kyrgyzstan 0 0 1 1

Iceland 0 1 1

Barbados

Chile

Israel

Qatar

Armenia

Kuwait

India

Macedonia 0 0 1 65438